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1、初一 期末考英语点睛试题,高分必看初一上学期期末考试英语点睛题1. we have _ soccergame for every month.aanbthec /da【答案】d【解析】句意:我们每一个月都举行一次足球赛。定冠词 the 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物,特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。该句中指一次足球赛,故选d。【考点】考查冠词的用法。2. _ pen is red and _ is red,too.ayour, mybyou
2、r, minecyours, minedyou, my【答案】b【解析】句意:你的钢笔是红色的,我的也是红色的。形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词。名词性的物主代词起名词的作用,单独用。根据句子结构,故选b。【考点】考查人称代词用法。3. i often watch tv _seven _ sunday evenings .a. in ;on b. at; on c. at ; in d in ; at【答案】b【解析】句意:我经常在周日晚上七点看电视。通常at,用于时间点前,in用于时间段前,on用于具体的一天或具体一天的上午下午晚上。结合句意可知选b。【考点】考查介词用法。4. i _ two
3、baseballs and my friend_ five.ahave; havebhave; haschas; havedhas, has【答案】b【解析】句意:我有两个棒球,我的朋友有五个。在一般现在时态的结构:主语+动词原形,但主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。i 第一人称,谓语动词用原形,my friend 第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,have 的单三式是has,故选b。【考点】考查主谓一致。5. my names tom hanks. tom is my _name and hanks is my _name.afirst, lastblast, first
4、clast, familydfamily, last【答案】a【解析】句意:我的名字是tom hanks,tom是我的名,hanks是我的姓。名:first name.姓:family name,或 last name.故选a。【考点】考查固定搭配。6. we have socks _all colors _only $5 .aat ; inbin ; forcat ; atdfor; at【答案】b【解析】句意:我们有只卖五元的各色袜子。in all colors,有各种颜色,for+钱,:(表交换)换,以作交换,计,达。故选b。【考点】考查介词用法。7. please _me _ 3378
5、6632.acall; atbcall; force-mail; atde-mail; for【答案】c【解析】句意:请用33786632地址给我发邮件。电话号码,邮件地址用介词at,句中给的是邮箱地址,故选c。【考点】考查固定用法。8. there _ some rice in the bowl.aarebischavedhas【答案】b【解析】句意:在碗里有一些米饭。there be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。rice 不可数,故选b.【考点】考查there
6、 be 句型。9. i dont like science _ its difficult.abutbsocbecausedand【答案】c【解析】句意:我不喜欢科学因为它难(学)。a但是,转折连词b所以c因为d和,并且。结合句意故选c。【考点】考查连词的用法。10. - where _my trousers ? - _ on the bed .aare , itsbis , itscare , theyredis , theyre【答案】c【解析】句意:我的裤子在哪里?在床上。trousers,本身是复数,所以系动词用are,代词用they ,故选c。【考点】考查动词及代词的用法。11.【题
7、文】-. can i help you ? - _.ahow much are they?byes, please. do you sell bags?chow about this one?dhere you are.【答案】b【解析】a他们多少钱?b好的,你们卖包吗?c这个怎么样?d给你。结合句意可知是在商店的对话:我能为你服务吗?好的,你们卖包吗?故选b。【考点】考查情景交际。12. tom has apples but he doesnt have oranges.asome , somebany , anycany , somedsome , any【答案】d【解析】句意:汤姆有一些
8、苹果,但是他没有桔子。some,一些,既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。经常用于肯定句和委婉语气的有疑问句中。any,经常用于否定句和疑问句中。notany=nothing.故选d。【考点】考查some,any 的用法。13. - hi, alan. happy birthday! - _ . bill.athank youbyou are welcomecthe same to youdthats for sure.【答案】a【解析】句意:嗨,alan,祝你生日快乐!谢谢。对别人的祝福表示谢意。故选a。【考点】考查情景交际。14. please find the underlined l
9、etter read as /g /.avegetablebgrandfathercgeographydorange【答案】b【解析】找出画线字母发/g/的选项。通过读单词可知acd,都发/d/,故选b。【考点】考查单词读音。15. what syllable is stressed in the word september ?aseptemb(r) bseptemb(r)cseptemb(r)dseptemb(r)【答案】d【解析】找到九月的正确重读音标。根据读音,重音在第二个音节,故选d。【考点】考查单词重音。16. its sunday evening. im at【小题1】 birt
10、hday party. it is her birthday today. there 【小题2】 many friends at 【小题3】 house. some stand beside the table and enjoy the food and drinks. i like the chocolate and the fruit【小题4】. sandy sits on the sofa and talks【小题5】some friends there. she wears a new yellow t-shirt and_【小题6】_blue jeans. she【小题7】 so
11、 cool. wow! the cake is really big. all her friends begin to【小题8】“happy birthday” to her. then we share the big cake with her. sandy is very【小题9】at the party. everyone has a good【小题10】here.【小题1】asandys bsandys csandy dsandys【小题2】aare bis chave dhas【小题3】aher bhis chers dshe【小题4】avery bmuch cvery much
12、 da lot of【小题5】afrom bfor con dwith【小题6】aa bone ca pair of da pair【小题7】alook blooks cto look dlooking【小题8】aspeak bsing cplay dwrite【小题9】asorry bsad cwell dhappy【小题10】atimes btime cbirthday ddays【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】a【小题3】a【小题4】c【小题5】d【小题6】c【小题7】b【小题8】b【小题9】d【小题10】b【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了我在星期天的晚上参加了桑迪的生日聚会。在聚会上有许多的朋
13、友,大家玩的非常愉快。【小题1】考查名词所有格及语境的理解。今天周日晚上,我在桑迪的生日聚会上。桑迪的sandys,名词所有格。故选b。【小题2】考查固定句型及语境的理解。在他的家里有许多的朋友。there be 有,表示某处有某人或物。如果出现多个名词,be 与离得较近的名词在数上保持一致,即就近原则。many friends,复数,故选a。【小题3】考查代词及语境的理结合,句意为:在他的家里有许多的朋友。结合下文可知sandy 是女孩名,其形容词性的物主代词是her.。故选a。【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我非常喜欢巧克力和水果。very 很,非常,修饰形容词原级;much,许多,
14、修饰不可数名词;a lot of 许多,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词,very much,很,非常,经常修饰副词,放在句子的最后面。结合句意故选c.【小题5】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:桑迪坐在沙发上和朋友们交谈。talk to/with sb. 和交谈;talk about sth. 谈论。结合句意和句子结构,故选d.【小题6】考查量词及语境的理解。桑迪穿了一件新的黄色的t恤和一条牛仔裤。jeans,本身是复数。在表达量时经常用,一条,a pair of .故选c。【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。她看起来那么酷.主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也要用单三,故选b。【小题8】考查动词及
15、语境的理解。所有的朋友开始为她唱生日歌。a说b唱c玩d写。结合句意及句子结构,故选b。【小题9】考查形容及语境的理解。结合上下文可知:在聚会上桑迪很高兴。a对不起,b悲伤c好的d高兴的,故选d【小题10】考查固定词组及语境的理解。在聚会中每一个人都过得很愉快。have a good time.过得愉快,玩得高兴。故选b。考点:日常生活类短文。17. tommys clothes storeclothescolorpricesweatergreen , white$12pantsbrown$18hatyellow , white$10t-shirtred$ 9socksblack , white
16、$ 6根据表格内容,选择正确答案。【小题1】you can buyin the store.afoodbtennis racketscclothesdschool things【小题2】two t-shirts and a sweater are.a$21b$33c$30d$42【小题3】you like white and you have only $ 8. you can take .asocksba sweaterca hatda t-shirt【小题4】you cant buyin the store.aa green sweaterbblack pantsca white hatd
17、a red t-shirt【小题5】you only have $19. you can buy.aa sweater and a hatba pair of pants and a pair of socksca t-shirt and a hatdtwo pairs of socks and a t-shirt【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】c【小题3】a【小题4】b【小题5】c【解析】这篇短文主要讲述tommy的服装店卖的衣服的种类以及颜色和价格。【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文标题可知,这是tommy 的服装店,故在店中能买衣服。所以选c。【小题2】推理判断题。根据短文表格,可知一件毛衣的
18、价格是$12,一件t恤的价格是$ 9,故两件t恤,一件毛衣共30 ,所以选c。【小题3】归纳总结题。浏览表格,可知价格低于八美元,颜色为白色的只有袜子,故选a。【小题4】归纳总结题。注意问题是不能买什么衣服。浏览表格可知,没有白色的裤子故选b【小题5】判断是非题。总共有19美元,a需要22美元b需要24美元c需要19美元d需要21美元,故选c。考点:布告类短文阅读。18. it is the last day of june today. it is grandmas birthday. father, mother and i go to see her.my grandma lives w
19、ith my uncle in a village not too far away. uncle works there. early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.grandma and uncle are very glad to see us. we give the present to grandma and say, “happy birthday to you!” she is very happy. then we sit down to talk.
20、 uncle goes to prepare lunch. the meal is very nice. we all enjoy it very much. at 4 oclock, we say goodbye and go back home.【小题1】grandmas birthday is _.aon may 1stbon june 30thcon june 31stdon june 1st【小题2】grandma lives_.awith my parentsbfar awaycby herselfdwith my uncle【小题3】what do we buy for gran
21、dmas birthday?asome fish.bone birthday cake and vegetables.cvegetables.da birthday cake and some fruit.【小题4】we _ with grandma in her house.atalk and enjoy a nice lunchbprepare lunch with unclectalk and playdenjoy the birthday cake【小题5】which sentence is not true?auncle works in a villagebwe take a bu
22、s to see grandma.cgrandma is happy to see usdwe are back at home at 4 oclock.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】d【小题3】d【小题4】a【小题5】d【解析】这篇短文主要讲述在六月的最后一天,我和父母一起到奶奶家给奶奶过生日事。短文介绍了奶奶的住处,那一天的经过等。【小题1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段it is the last day of june today. it is grandmas birthday描述,可知奶奶的生日是在六月的最后一天即六月三十日。故选b。【小题2】细节理解题。根据短文第一my grandm
23、a lives with my uncle in a village not too far away.描述,可知奶奶和叔叔住在不远的村里。故选d。【小题3】细节理解题。根据第二段early in the morning we buy a birthday cake and some fruit and go to her home by bus.描述,可知买的礼物是生日蛋糕和水果,故选a。【小题4】推理判断题。根据最后有一段then we sit down to talk. uncle goes to prepare lunch.描述,我们谈话,叔叔准备午饭可以推出我们吃了午饭在奶奶家。故选
24、a.【小题5】判断是非题。根据最后一段at 4 oclock, we say goodbye and go back home.描述可知我们是在4点告别的奶奶,然后回家。而d项的句意是在四点钟我们返回到了家。故选d考点:日常生活类短文阅读。19.在右栏中找出能与左栏匹配的选项,其中有两项是多余的。【小题1】three people are in the photo of sams family.【小题2】kate lost a radio in the school library.【小题3】in the first middle school, a teacher found a volle
25、yball.【小题4】cindy lost a player in classroom 7e. she must find it.【小题5】li tao wants to find the english girl in the first middle school in beijing.a. i found a player under my desk in classroom 7e. please call me at 980-4250 for it.b. hello! here is my family photo. in it are my parents and my sister
26、, but im not in it.c. mary is an english girl. now, she is a student in the first middle school in beijing.d. i cant find my tennis balls. do you see them?e. who lost a volleyball? i found it in the afternoon. please call mr. smith at 010-4988.f. im helen. my brother and i like baseball, but we only
27、 watch it on tv.g. in the school library, i found a radio. is it yours? please e-mail me attom.【答案】【小题1】b【小题2】g【小题3】e【小题4】a【小题5】c【解析】这篇短文是一篇匹配阅读。主要介绍了一幅家庭照,三个失物招领启示和一个找朋友的信息。【小题1】归纳总结题。根据题干描述:萨姆的家庭照片上有三个人。故选b,这是我的家庭照,有父母和妹妹,但我不在照片中。【小题2】推理判断题。根据题干描述:凯特在图书馆丢了收音机。故选g,这是一个收音机招领启示。【小题3】推理判断题。根据题干描述:在第一中
28、学一个老师找到了一个排球。故选e,这是一个排球招领启示。【小题4】推理判断题。根据题干描述:辛迪在第七教室丢了一个唱片。故选a,这是一个唱片的失物招领。【小题5】推理判断题。根据题干描述:林涛想在北京第一中学找到一个英国女孩。c项:玛丽是一个英国女孩。她现在在北京第一中学读书。故与c匹配。考点:匹配类阅读。20. 用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。it was【小题1】1st. i went to hainan with my parents. we went there by train. we went【小题2】in the sea(海). look a
29、t the third picture, we had a rest there. it was【小题3】, and we were very happy. then we went to【小题4】some seafood for lunch. it was not【小题5】, so we didnt like it! this is our trip to hainan.【答案】【小题1】october【小题2】swimming【小题3】relaxing【小题4】eat / have【小题5】good / delicious【解析】这篇短文结合图片主要讲述了我在十月一日和父母去海南旅游的事。
30、其中介绍了去的方式,玩的内容,吃的食品。【小题1】考察月份单词拼写。由图片可知是十月一日,故填:october【小题2】考查固定词组。结合图片可知我们在海里游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定词组,故填:swimming【小题3】考查形容词。结合上下文及图片,可知我们在那休息是令人放松的。故填relaxing【小题4】考查动词。午饭我们去吃海鲜。吃:have/eat.【小题5】考查形容词。根据后文so we didnt like it描述,可知午饭不好吃。故填good / delicious考点:单词填空。21. 句型转换【小题1】 i like p.e.because it is fu
31、n. ( 对划线部分提问 ) you like p.e.?【小题2】 my brother always goes to school on foot. ( 改为一般疑问句)your brother alwaysto school on foot?【小题3】 we have a very good chinese teacher. ( 改为否定句)wea very good chinese teacher.【小题4】 what subject do you like best? ( 改为同义句)yoursubject?【小题5】can you please spell the word? (
32、变祈使句 ) the word.【答案】【小题1】why do【小题2】does, go【小题3】dont have【小题4】whats , favorite/ favourite【小题5】please spell【解析】【小题1】根据上文,可知句意为:我喜欢体育,因为它有趣。划线部分表原因,用why提问,后加一般疑问句。把原句改为一般疑问句加助动词do。故填why, do【小题2】根据上文,可知句意为:我的哥哥总是步行去上学。谓语动词是第三人称单数,故要借助does,谓语动词也要变成原形,故填does, go【小题3】上句句意为:我们有一个非常好的语文老师。变否定句时,在系动词,情态动词后加
33、not,如果谓语动词是是实意动词,借助助动词dont/doesnt该句的谓语动词是原形故借助dont.故填dont have。【小题4】根据上文句意:你最喜欢什么科目?故同义句是你最喜欢的科目是什么?答案是whats , favorite/ favourite【小题5】根据上文,可知句意为:你能拼写这个单词吗?祈使句句意为:请拼写这个单词。故填:please spell。考点:句式变换。22. 请仔细阅读下面的一篇短文,按信息表中的项目要求填写信息。dear tom,thank you for your postcard. i show it to some of my friends at
34、school. three other people in my class have friends in other countries, too.now i want to tell you something about my family. my father and mother are teachers. i have a brother and a sister. my sister works in a middle school and my brother is studying at a university( 大学 ). i am a middle school st
35、udent. i am 12 years old. i am tall and a little fat. i have short hair. i like reading and playing the guitar. i always play it on saturdays and sundays. i like my english teacher very much. because she is kind to us and her class is fun.could you give a few photos of yours? i want to know what you
36、 look like.yours,huang leiwho is the letter to ?the letter is to【小题1】.how many people are there in “my” family?there are【小题2】.what is “ my ” sisters job?she is【小题3】.what is “my” brother ?he is【小题4】.what do “i ” get from tom?【小题5】.【答案】【小题1】tom【小题2】five / 5 (people)【小题3】a teacher【小题4】a student【小题5】a postcard【解
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