完整版现在完成时练习题108道附答案文档良心出品

1、现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及 动作的持续等。现在完成时的形式是由whave/has +过去分词”构成。1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语十have/lias +过去分词否定句：主语十have/lias + not +过去分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语十过去分词？疑问代词/疑问副词十have/has +主语十过去分词？一般疑问句简备I / You have seen itI You have not seen itHave you seen it?Yes. I have. No, I havent.He / She

2、/ It has seen itHe She / It has not seen itHas he seen it ?Yes. he has.No, he hasnt.We / You / They haveWe / You / They haveHave they seen it?Yes. they have.seen it.not seen it.No, they haven* t.1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+have 主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/lias加过去分词构成：Hes gone shoppmg.他去买东西

3、 了。Ive never been to Pans.我从未到过巴黎。1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语十have/has十not十过去分词现在完成时的否定句是在助动iJ liave/lias后加not, Z后是过去分词：I havent seen luin for a long me.我己经很久没见到他了。The road hasnt been cleaned smce it snowed.自卜过雪以后这条路一直没有淸扫过。1.4现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has +主语+过去分词？回答方式：Yes,主语十have/has.No,主语+ have/has 十 not.现在完成吋的一般

4、疑问句是将助动词liave/has置丁主语之前（大写have/lias后的第一个字 母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it? Yes Ihave./No, I havent.你做这件事 了 吗？是的，我做完了。/不, 我没有。Have you ever been to India9 Y es, I have ./No, I havent.你去过印度吗？是的，我去过。/不，我没去过。Have you met your new neighbors? Not so fa】.你见过你的新邻居没有？至今还没有。1.5现在完成时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词/疑问副词+ li

5、ave/has +主语+过去分词？现在完成时的特殊疑问句是将疑问代词/疑问副词置于助动词have/lias之前（have/has的第一 个字母无需大写），和一般疑问句差不多；这种语丿子是倒装语序。就主语提问时，将疑问代 词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置丁助动词have/has之前，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述 句语序：Where have you been all this while?这一阵子你在哪里？Wliat book shave you read on this subject?你读过哪些关于这方而的书？What have you been busv with recently9 最近你

6、在忙什么？1.6现在完成时的用法1 表示结束、结果现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。这一类情况可以细分为下述 两种情况：表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和alieady （已经），just （刚刚），now （现在），yet （迄今、还） not.yet （还没有）等连用：Pve already read that book.我已经读过那本书。Youre too late： the train has just left你來得太完了，火车刚开走。表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着；一般不用时间状语：It lias just snowed.刚刚下过雪。（地上有积雪）1 hav

7、e lost my watch.我把手表丢了。（现在仍未找到）The conceit has started. We have to look for our seats in the dark.幷乐会已经开始 了，我们得在黑 暗中找座位。The president sudden death has left the country leaderless.总统突然去世，使该国处于无领袖状 态。2 表示继续表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，仍要继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间包括现 在时间在内的状语连用，如todav （今天），this week/month （本周/月），kitelv （最

8、近）， recently （最近）,these days （这些日子）,in the past few years （在过去的几年里）,since（从以来），since yesteiday （从昨天以来）,for a long time （很长时间），for amontli/several years （一个月/几余），so fai （迄今为止），up to now （直到现在），till/until now （直到现在）等：Hes known me for over twenty yeais.他和我相识已 20 多年 了。Has lie studied French veiy long?他学

9、习法语很久 了 吗？How long have you studied English9你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学）Up to now/Until now weve had no problems.到现在为11：,我们没有碰到任何问题。3 表示经历和经验表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情。常和ofien （常常），nevei （从來没有），ever （曾经），once （一次）,twice （两次）,tlueetimes （三次）,before （在之前），since（自以來）等连用：Havent I seen you before?我以前见过你吧？He has known both grie

10、f and happiness.悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。We have not been to the cmema recently.我们最近没有去过电影院。I have not seen that film yet.我还没有看过那部电影。Hei husband died ten years ago, but she has smce lemained.她丈夫 10 年前去世，她后來乂嫁人 ToPve read the novel twice.这部小说我看了两遍。Pve never been so annoyed m all my life! （=1 was exuenielv annoye

11、d）我这一生从没有这样恼火 过！4 用于状语从句在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用现在完成吋代替将來完成时，表示将來某一时刻前业己完 成的动作：Tell me what you think of the book when youve read it.你看完这本书后，告诉我你的想法。We*ll start at2 oclock pm if it lias stopped ranung by then.我们将 J 下午 2 点开始，如果那时雨停 了的话。5关于瞬时（短暂）动作动词的用法终止性动词（亦称点动词）如come （來），go （去），leave （离开），buy （买），bonow（借），j

12、oin （参加），die （去世），lmurv （结婚），lose （失去），begin （开始），stop（停止），get up （起床）等表示的动作有一个终点，到了终点就不再延续。也就是说，此类 动词只表示短暂的动作，因此不能与表示延续的时间状语连用：不可以说：Ive left New Yoik for tluee days.可以说：Fve been away fiom New York for tliiee days.（这时需要 使用be动词來表示延续的状 态）可以说：I left New Yoik three days ago.我是3天前离开纽约的。如果现在完成时的谓语动词是持续牧短的

13、动态动词（点动词），通常用否定结构：在这种情 况下可以和表示一段时间的短语连用。因为点动词的这种否定结构构成一种状态，而这一状 态是可以持续的：They havent written to me for 3 yeais他们有 3 年没有给我写信了。OFShe liast left home for several days.她己有几天没有出门了。（表示“足不出户”这一状态）They havent visited us since 2000.自2000年以来他们就没有拜访过我们。表示短暂动作的动词用于完成时，通常表示目前的结果：She*s recovered fiom her illness.她

14、己经痊愈。（含义是：目前状况良好）I must go back： Pve left （=fbigotten to bimg） my cai keys （be-liind）.我必须回去，我忘了带 汽车钥匙。（含义是：我现在开不了汽车门。）English has borrowed words fiom manv languages.英语借用了很多其他语言的词汇。（含义是： 仍会借用其他语言的词汇。）现在完成时练习题108道一、选择填空及问答1. Both his paients look sad Maybe theyA. knewB. have known2. Kates never seen C

15、hinese films,?A. hasnft sheB. has she3. He hasbeen to Shangliai, has he?A. alreadyB. never4. - Oui coiintiya lot so fax.-Yes. I hope it will be evenA. has changed; wellC has changed; better5. WeXiao Li since slie was a little gill A. knowB. had knownwhats happened to hull C. must knowD. will knowC.

16、isnt sheD. is sheC. everD. stillB. clianged; goodD. changed; betterC have knownD knew6. The famous writerone new book in the past two yeai.D. lias writtenA. is wntmgB was wntmgC.wroteD. a moment ago7. Zhao LanalreadyA was; studyingC lias; studied& Have you met Mr. Li?A. justB. agoin this school for

17、nvo years .B. will; studyD. aie; studyingC. before9. His uncle lias alieadv posted die pliotos to him.（改为否定句）His uncleposted the photos to him10. Mum. may I go out and play basketball?-youyoui liomewoik yet?B. Are; fimslungD. Have; finishedA. Do; fimshC. Did, finish11 The famous writerone new book i

18、n the past two year .A. is wntmgB. was writing C wroteD. has written12. Kates never seen Cluiiese films, ?A. hasnt sheB. has sheC. isnt sheD. is she13. Both his parents look sad . Maybe theywhaFs happened to him .A. knewB have knownC must knowD.will know14. He liasbeen to Shanghai, lias he?A. alread

19、yB neverD. still15. Tomthe CD player for two weeks.A. lias lentB. lias bonovvedC has boughtD has had16. WeXiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC have knownD. knew17.-vouyour liomewoik vet ?it a moment ago A. Did; do; fimshedB. Have; done; finishedC Have; done; have finishedD. will;

20、 do; fiiusli18. Huny up! The playfor ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC has been onD. began19. She，s(live) here ever since she was ten.(用时态填空)20. His fatherthe Paitv smce 1978.A. joinedB. lias jomedC. was inD. has been in21.-my glasses?-Yes, I saw them on youi bed a minute ago.A. Do you seeB. Ha

21、d you seeC. Would vou seeD. Have you seen22. ItA.isB. hasC. willD. wasten yeais smce lie left the army 23.1A. didnl receiveB. havent gotC. didnt haveD. havenrt lieaid24. Both of them(be) in Hong Kong for ten days.（用时态填空）25. Oui teachei has studied Japanesetluee yeais.(用 since 和 foi 填空)26. My parents

22、Shandong foi ten veais A. have been inB have been toC. have gone toD. have been27.1 wondei why Jennyus recently. We should have lieaid from liei by now.A. hasnt writtenB doesnt writeC wont writeD. hadnt witten28. - How longDavid and Vickymained?-Foi about four yeaisA. were; beingB. have; gotC. have;

23、 beenD. did; get29 Huny up! The playfoi ten minutes .A. has begunB. had beguna letter fiom him smce he left.C has been onD. began30. youcmywheie before?-Yes, but I cant remember where IA. Did; suif; suiiedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed31. The number of t

24、he students in our school 1200.A is added up toB lias been added up toC adds up toD have added up to32. Haiiy Potter is a very nice film Iit twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see33. These kinds of shoeswell.A were not soldB wont be soldC are not sold D dont sell34. The fiist use of atonuc weapo

25、ns was in 1945, and then powermcieased enonnously eversince.A. isB. wasC. lias been D liad been35 Years ago we didnt know this, but recent sciencethat people who dont sleep well soonget ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing36. The singer lived in California until heto university.A liad

26、sentB was sendmgC had been sentD was sentC. have knownD knewB was taking place37. WeXiao Li since she was a little gul.A. knowB. had known38. The May 4tli movementin 1919.A had taken placeC was taken placeD took place39. On returmng home , I found Iumbrella in the office.D would leaveA had leftB hav

27、e leftC left40. that the earth was tlie centre of the umveise.B It was once believedD People were saidA People were believingC People were once believed41. Have you met Mi. Li?A. justB. agoC. beforeD. a moment ago42. - Our countiya lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed; wellB. cha

28、nged; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better43. WeXiao Li since she was a little guLA. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew44.-vouyour homework yet?-Yes, Iit a moment ago.A. Did, do; finishedC Have; done; have finishedB Have; done; fiiushedD will, do; fiiusli46.1such an interesting book before

29、.A. was never leadmgC had never readB will never readD. have never read47. The number of the students in our school 1200.A is added up toC adds up toB has been added up toD have added up to4& These farmers have been to the United States .-Really? Whenthere?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD

30、. have they gone49. - Howon with your English these days .-Not bad.A have you been gettingB are you gettingC did you getD have you got50. Perhaps it will be a long timefiom abroad.A. that Tom comes backB. befbie Tom comes backC when Tom will come backD. when Tom comes back51. - Do you know lum well9

31、SureWefriends smce ten years ago.A. wereB have beenC have becomeD. have made52. - How long have youhere?-About two montlis .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. anived53. Huny up! The playfor ten liunutes A. has begunB had begunC has been onD. began54. Itten veais since lie left the aimv A. isB. hasC. willD. was

32、55. All the ftinuture in the buildingto the company not to his own.A. is belongedB belongsC. belongD. aie belonged56.1 dont leally work heie. Iuntil the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help out57. The new secietaiy is supposed to lepon t

33、o die manager as soon as sheA will aniveB arrivesC is going to ainveD is amvmg58. As shenewspaper, Graimyasleep.A read, was fallingB was leading, fellC was reading, was fallingD read, fall59.-vonvour homework vet?-Yes. Iit a moment ago.A. Did, do; finishedB. Have; done; fiiusliedC Have; done; have f

34、inishedD. will; do; finish60. My parentsShandong foi ten years.B. have been toD have beenA. so theyB. donft thevC have theyD. liaven theyJA. have been mC have gone to 61 The students have cleaned the classroom. ?62.has Mi White been a membei of Greenei Cliuia since he to Chma?A. How soon, comesC. Ho

35、w long、came63 His uncle foi moie than 9 years.A. has come hereC. has lived there64. HeIns leg when lieA broke, playedB. How often, gotD. How far, amvedB. has stalled to workD. has left the uiiiveisityin a football matchB was bieaking. was plavmgC broke, was playingD was breakuig, playedB have just h

36、elped outD will just help outC feelsD is feltC. was inD. has been ill65. I dont really work here Iuntil the new secretary arrives.A. just help outC. am just helping out66-Do you like the material?-Yes, itveiy soft.A is feelingB felt67. His fatherthe Paily since 1978.A. joinedB. has jomed68 -Do you k

37、now Inin well9-Sure Wefriends since ten years ago.69.A. wereB. have beenC. have become D have madelias Mjl. Wlute been a membei of Gieenei Cluna since lieto Naiijuig?A. How soon, comesC. How long, came70. His unclefor moie than 9 years.B. How often, gotD. How far. amvedA. lias come hereB. has staite

38、d to workC has lived thereD. has left the university71. He tells me heCliuia for over five yearsA. has beenB. lias been inC. has been toD. has gone to Chma72. - Yotfve agieed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But Ithat youus to stait at onceA dont realize, wantB dont realize, wantedC havent real

39、ized, wantD didnt realize, wanted73. The house is dirty. Weit foi weeks.A didnt cleanC dont cleanB hadnt cleanedD havent cleaned74. -the spoils meet might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A Fve been toldB Eve toldC Pm toldD I toldC wasD will beC. comeD. ainvedB aie fiiuslungD have fini

40、shed75 - Im sony to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. Ihere only a few nunutes.A have beenB had been76. - How long have youhere? About two momhs.A. beenB. gone77. - When shall we restail our business?-Not until weoui plan.A. will finishC aie to fimsli7& - We，ve spent too much money recently. Well, i

41、t isnt surprising. Our fiiends and relativesaroimd all the time.A. aie commgB. had comeC were commgD. have been coming79. Why do you want to work foi oui company?This is tlie job that Ifor.A. lookedB am to lookC had lookedD have been looking80. Miss Green isnt m the office she to the libraiy.A. has

42、goneB wentC. will goD. has been二、用“never, ever, already, just，yet, foi; since”填空81 I haveseen liim before, so I have no idea about him.82. Jack hasfinished his homework83. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years84. “Have youseen the film?” “No、I haveseen it：85. “Has the bus left? “Yes, it haslef

43、t三、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。86. Where is Jack? Heliis coimtry.87. Davidthe parkjiist now.88. JohnEngland for 3 years.89. How longtheythis village?90. The SmithsBeijing for years.91. you everAmerica? Yes, Ithere many times.92.1 this school since three years ago.93. Where i

44、s Jim? Hethe fami.94. Whenhe? Hean hour ago.95. Would you like to to the zoo with me? Yes, but Ithere before.96. Wliereyounow? Ito the zoo.97. He oftenswimming.98. youthere last year?99. they oftenskating ill winter?100. - How longhethere?-Hethere for three days四、句型转换101.1 have been to Macau before.

45、（改为否定句）Ibeen to Macau before.102. He hasnt come to school（就划线部分提问）he come to school?103.1 bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改写）Ijusta new bike104. We began to learn English three years ago（改为同义句）WeEnglishthree years105. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）106. They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问）（动词填空

46、）an hour.have they been here?107. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year, （die）108. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao has参考答案：1. B解析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束, 一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考査难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要 从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。2. B解析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，乂因Kates是Ka

47、tehas的缩写， 故选B。3. B解析：现在完成时常与already（己经）just（刚刚，正好）、ever（曾经）、never（从来,也不;从不）、 before（以前）、yet（仍然）等连用。故应选B4. C解析：现在完成时常与recently（近来）,so far（到目前为止）,in the past/last+ 一段时间”等时间 状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时 间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选C。5. C解析：现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应 选Co6. D解析：现在完成

48、时常与recently （近来）,so far （到目前为止）,in the past/wlast + 一段时间等 时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某 一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选Do7. C解析：现在完成时时常与for +时间段或since +过去时间点连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应 选Co8. C解析:现在完成时常与already （已经）just （刚刚,正好）、ever （曾经）,never （从来,也不; 从不）before （以前）、yet （仍然）等连用。故应选C。9. has nt, yet解析：already常用在肯定

49、句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasnt, yeto10. D解析：当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。故应选D11. D解析：现在完成时常与recently （近来）,so far （到目前为止）,in the past/last + 一段时间”等 时间状语连用。因为上述短诰表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某 一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故应选D。12. B解析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，乂因Kates是Kate has的缩写， 故选B13. B解析：现在完成

50、时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束, 一直持续到现在或将來，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要 从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。14. B解析：现在完成时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正好），ever （曾经），never （从來，也 不；从不），before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故应选B。15.解析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表“段时间”的短语连用，故选D15. C解析：现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故应 选Co16. B解析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者 又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧 重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去 的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday, last week, a moment ago筲）连用。故应选B。17. C解析：现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与