初中英语大串讲

1、语音的重要性：语音的重要性： 英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过英语学习的最终目的是交际，而交际是通过口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的口语来进行的，语音在此过程中起着至关重要的作用。语言有三要素：语音、语法、和词汇，其作用。语言有三要素：语音、语法、和词汇，其中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能听懂中语音是语言的基础。只有学好发音，才能听懂人家说的话，才能对所学的材料以正确的形式在人家说的话，才能对所学的材料以正确的形式在脑子里储存下来，以正确的形式使它重现，从而脑子里储存下来，以正确的形式使它重现，从而加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语法和词汇，加强对语言的感受，最有效地掌握语

2、法和词汇，提高实际使用的能力。提高实际使用的能力。 （一）元音（一）元音（二）辅音（二）辅音单元音：单元音：长元音：长元音：/i:/:/ /:/ / :/ /u:/短元音：短元音：/ / /e/ /i:/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。、舌尖抵下齿，前舌尽量抬高。2、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平、嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平 。 e : we he she ,ea : teacher speak please ee : feel tree meet needie : piece 单元音单元音：/ 发音要领：发音要领：1.舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。要

3、低。2.嘴型扁平，牙床开得比嘴型扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。宽。3.可从可从/i:/出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，出发，将小指尖放在上下齿之间，使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降。使下颚稍稍下垂，舌前部也随之稍稍下降。即可发出即可发出 / 发音字母发音字母 ： i y e ui u a sit picture list mix fix pig big missminutemany twenty happy dictionary practice:1.please have a seat. seeing is believing.2.i like coffee, i like tea, i l

4、ike lingling skipping with me./e/发音要领发音要领1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，比/i:/要低。要低。2、唇形中长，牙床开得比、唇形中长，牙床开得比/i:/宽，上下齿间宽，上下齿间可容纳一个可容纳一个 食指。食指。 字母组合字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread bed egg best next any better lesson penbreakfast is ready. lets get together again soon.well, lets get everything rea

5、dy!pen and pencil.pencil and pen.pen and pencil.say it again!/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比、舌尖抵下齿；舌前部稍抬高，舌位比/e/更低；更低；2、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至、双唇平伸，成扁平形。张开牙床直至上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。上下齿之间容纳食指和中指的宽度。 发音字母发音字母 a map hat fat bad mad back man hand thankim a cat, cat, catin a cap, cap, cap.im a cat, cat, catin a hat, h

6、at, hat.中元音：中元音： / / / :/ /中元音发音要领：中元音发音要领：1、舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。、舌尖抵住下齿，但不如发前元音时抵得那样紧。2、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。、舌面最高点在舌前部和舌后部之间。3、不圆唇。、不圆唇。 /:/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。 2、双唇呈扁型。、双唇呈扁型。 ar: arm art hard a: fast last class father bark bark bark the dog is barking after the car./ /

7、发音要领：发音要领：1、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口、舌后部的靠前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，开口程度和程度和/相似。双唇向两旁平伸。相似。双唇向两旁平伸。2、从元音、从元音/ 出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出此音。出发，将圆唇改为扁唇，即可发出此音。u: up supper lunch fun cup buso: come mother dose brother love above ou: trouble oo: blood/ :/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。2、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发、牙床开得较狭窄，双唇和发/i:

8、/时相似。时相似。3、注意长度，不要发得太短、注意长度，不要发得太短。ir: girl shirt skirt bird ur; turn burn nurse turtle hurt ear: learn earn hearder; term her or; work worm world /发音要领：发音要领：1、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。、舌身平放，舌中部略隆起。2、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。、牙床半开半合，唇形扁或中圆。er: teacher remember player speaker farmer or: doctor actorou: delicious dangerous a

9、r: dollar o: together tomorrow today washington polite a: ago elephant banana japan china e: happen enough is enough ! just shut up.whats up? nothing much.hurry up! i love china.china and america should always work together.i have to work early tomorrow.words are not for hurting other people. 后元音后元音

10、 /:/:/ / /u:/ /后元音发音要领：后元音发音要领：a. 舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。舌尖离开下齿，舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起。除除/:/用开扁唇外，其他双唇收圆。用开扁唇外，其他双唇收圆。b. 发发 /:/ /:/ /u:/ 时要注意长度，不要发得太短。时要注意长度，不要发得太短。/:/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部抬得比/略高。压低并后缩。略高。压低并后缩。2、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。、双唇也收得更圆更小，并需用力向前突出。3、注意长度不要发得太短。、注意长度不要发得太短。al: small wall talk

11、 tall hall ball call walk or:short more horse for forty sport story door floor caught daughter au: autumn august bought warm“w+ar” ,ar发发 : warm war toward /:/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。、舌尖离开下齿；口张大，舌身压低并后缩。2、双唇稍稍收圆。、双唇稍稍收圆。3、可先发、可先发/:/音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双音，然后将舌身再稍稍向后缩，双 唇稍稍唇稍稍收圆（不要突出），即可发出收圆（不要突出），即可发

12、出/。 o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss dollar a: want wash watch au: because bob bob bob is an orange dog./u:/发音要领：发音要领：1、双唇比、双唇比/收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比收得更圆更小，向前突出，舌后部比/抬得抬得 更高。更高。2、注意长度，不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。、注意长度，不要发得太短，口腔肌肉要始终保持紧张状态。 o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon u: true blue/发音要领：发音要领：1、舌尖离开下

13、齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。、舌尖离开下齿；舌后部向软腭抬起，舌身后缩。2、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。、双唇收圆，稍向前突出。 oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put pusho: woman 双元音双元音双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的的两个元音的连缀。这个连缀是以滑溜音的形式读出来的，即舌从第一个元音的位置向形式读出来的，即舌从第一个元音的位置向第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成第二个元音方向以最直接的途径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音的两个成

14、分中只有第一个为一个音。双元音的两个成分中只有第一个读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比读得比较重、长和清晰，第二个则要读得比较轻、短和含糊。较轻、短和含糊。常发这个元音的字母是“a”，此外，还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 .发音要领：1.口形由/e/向/滑动。2. 发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。name lake game snake place say play lay eight 发音要领：1.先发/a/音，然后滑向/i/音。舌尖抵住下齿。2.发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足，注意从开到合的滑动。 常发这个音的字母是常发这个

15、音的字母是“i”和和“y”，字母组，字母组合则有：合则有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等等 high buy 发音要领：1.这是个双元音，由两个元音构成，第一个是/和 短音/i/.2.发音时由第一个音向第二个音滑动，不到第二个音就结束。常发这个音的是字母组合：常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和和“oy”。 boy toy destroy noise oil spoil point发音要领：1.由两个元音构成，第一个音是“短音”/，第二个音是“短乌音”/u/。2. 发音时，先打开下颔骨，嘴唇略微呈圆形，口形较大，舌端离下齿，舌身放低后缩，舌后部微抬起，然后随着

16、发音过程的变化口形收圆缩小，舌后部继续向后缩并抬起。常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等 no go home those hello zerogoat boat bow i发音要领： 是双唇张开，从/i/音滑向/音。前面的/i/发得较清楚，后面的/或较弱。双唇始终半开。此音一定要发足。舌抵下齿逐渐过渡为上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”。 eer： beer deer ear： ear dear near ere： here ea： idea 发音要领： 由/e/向/滑动，舌身稍向后 缩，口型由半开变为扁平。 ear： pear bear ai

17、r： chair air fair hair pair are： care hare ere： there where cheerauou： house out south cloud house proud loud mouse round about mouth ow flower down now cow how town oor: poor ure: sure sure pure i today is cold. rose is in the boat.she wants to have a coat. put on your coat.you know you have a cold

18、. hello kate,hello may.they are playing by the lake.david ,david .you are so late.come on ,david.lets make a birthday cakewho runs fastest?you or me? no,no,no.tell me ,tell me ,please.cheetahs, teetahs.now you know.yes,thank you ,rose.who is the ugliest ? you or me?no, no,no. tell me, tell me ,pleas

19、e.crocodiles, crocodilesnow you know.yes.thank you,jone.1.hate 憎恨憎恨2.mat草席草席8.hope希望希望7.hop单足跳单足跳6.suck 吸吸5.hike远足远足9.kit用具包用具包4.slit撕开撕开3.mate伙伴伙伴 there is a little bee.coming from the apple tree.flying in the flowers.and cant see me.the brown cow is out now.bark.bark.bark.the dog is barking after

20、the car.look.this is little john.goes to bed with his trousers on.one shoe off and one shoe on.look.this is little john.1. the baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. the four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. i like the toy bear.i often brush its hair.i have a pear near the chair. 4.

21、today is cold.dont forget to put on your coat.you can go to school by boat. 5.kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.david is saying”maybe kate cant skate.” 7.the ugly man has one hundred ducks. 8.the farmer has a large farm and a car. 9.after art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the g

22、rass. 10.miss mo, shes tall.she has a dog, its small.she likes walking and riding a horse.1. the baby and the lady are playing by the lake. 2. the four tall reporter are talking about sports. 3. i like the toy bear.i often brush its hair.i have a pear near the chair. 4.today is cold.dont forget to p

23、ut on your coat.you can go to school by boat. 5.kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. 6.david is saying”maybe kate cant skate.” tomorrow is my birthday.but i have a stomachache.my parents always say:dont eat too much cake.dont forget. kate!ok.ok.ok. 2、kate goes on a journey by train。（1）改为否定句（2

24、）根据划线提问3、lily and tom always savesave money to help other children.红色单词表示什么意思？a.拯救 b.花费 c.储存 d.募集back1、请用英语说出8个球类2、a wise head makes a close mouth.该谚语什么意思？a、三思而后行b、聪明绝顶c、真人不露相，露相非真人d、哑巴不能讲话3、改错：（1） mr. wu teachs us english. _ （2）is your brother speak english? _ （3）she doesnt do her homework on the s

25、undays. _ back1、下面哪个单词不属于同一类？a、cap b、cupc、toothbrushd、towel3、写出下列词的相应形式：（1）reach的过去式（2）stay的第三人称形式（3）have的动词ing形式back1、a faithful friend is hard to find. 该谚语表示什么意思？ a、知音难觅 b、患难见真情 c、狐朋狗友 d、海内存知己1、判断题：（1）i like reading the books. （2）would you like a cup of water?（3） i need some help, the mummy ！（4）he

26、 was born in the may in 1987. 2、请用英语说出5个文具用品3、each bird love to hear himself sing.该谚语的意思是什么？a、鸟之将死，其言也善b、孤芳自赏c、一知半解，自欺欺人 d、早起的鸟儿有虫吃 back1. what will you break once you say it? silence. (沉默)2. what always goes up and never goes down? (什么什么东西只升不降？东西只升不降？)your age. 3. why did the boy make his dog sit i

27、n the sun? he wants to have a hot dog. 4. whats the poorest bank in the world? the river bank。5.why are girls afraid of the letter c ?because it makes fat fact! 6.what letter is an animal ? b（bee)9: which room has no doors, no windows. a mushroom.蘑菇10: what cant be used until its broken? an egg. wha

28、t kind of humour do these pictures show us ?mimecharlie chaplin(mime)mr bean is funny because he makes funny faces and acts silly behaviour. 笑剧，滑稽剧(funny stories)mark twain was the popular and humorous american author. adj.幽默的chinese humoristsdo they have something in common ? sketchtwo or more spea

29、kers make many jokes and funny conversation.customer: whats that fly(苍蝇苍蝇) doing in my soup?waiter: swimming, i think!which do you like better: english humour or chinese humour?give your reason.i prefer english humor, because it is very funny. i like jokes, it is worthwhile to learn about more expre

30、ssions .you can choose three or more sentences to express your idea.1.i prefer _ . 2.because english/chinese is_.3.i like_ .(mime/sketch/jokes)4.it makes me _.6.when i enjoy them, i feel _ .7.i like all of them, because they with each other.humour5.it is worthwhile to do/doinghave a lot in commonlang