(江苏专用)高中英语Unit1BuildingthefutureSectionⅣGrammar

1、Grammar & Writing以下是句子之间常见的几类关联词:关联词语一篇好文章除了要求覆盖所有的要点，应用较多的语法结构和词汇以外，还必须有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 紧凑，行文连贯，条理清楚。要使句子与句子之间的意思互相连 接，就需要有关联词语。没有关联词语，读者就很容易被弄糊涂。这些关联词语帮助读者推断出文章中接下来将发生什么。用来列举事件以及人的行为或观点发生、发展的次序。这一类常见的连接词有:firstly，secondly，finally, in theend，previously next，at last，eventually, to begin with，to s

2、tart with，first of all，to end with，afterwards 等。I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it. 我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。考範印证1（2011*浙江高考）1，ve been writing this reportfor the lasttwo weeks，but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyD certainlyC occasionally解析：考査副词辨析。根据语意“这两个星期来我偶尔写

3、写这个报告，但明天必须上交”可知，occasionally表示偶尔，有 刻，马上” ；certainly表示确定，肯定”。时候”，符合语境。finally表示“l=J【后；immediately表示立答案：C用来表达事情发生的起因与结果。这一类常见的连接词有:for one thing，therefore, so, as a result，owing to, due to, in that，now that, on account of, thus，as a consequence consequently 等。For one thing，the coat fits me well; for

4、another; it doesn tcost much.一方面，这件外套我穿很合身，另外，它的价格也不贵。As a result，he won the first prize in the English speech contest.结果，他获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。考龜印证2（2012董庆离考）一Coach, can I continue with the training?一Sorry，you can tyou haven t recovered from theknee injury.A. untilB. beforeD unless解析:考查连词的用法。根据句意“教练，我可以继续

5、训练 1=1“很抱歉，不可以，因为你的膝盖受伤还没有恢复过来”可知，此处应用引导原因状语从句的连接词as。故选C项。答案：C三v Contrasting words表示对比关系的词语用于连接句子或成分与前文内容形成对比。这一类常见 的连接词有:however，while，in contrast，instead， nevertheless on the contrary on the other hand，in comparison with, compared with, rather than 等。He didn t reply. Instead，he turned on his heel

6、and left the room.他没有回答，反而转身离开了房间。考龜印证331（2012安徽离考）Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to bethe richest woman in the world., her personalwealth seems rather small.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Altogether解析：考査副词辨析。句意：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界 上最富有的女性。然而，她的个人财富看起来相当少。besides “除 此之外，而且；otherwise 否则；however

7、然而，不过； altogether “总而言之”。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为转折关 系，故选C。答案：C32（2012江西高考）He seems to be giving the impression thathe didn t enjoy wonderful time.himself in Paris., he had aA Above allB What，s moreC As a resultD On the contrary解析：考查关联词辨析。从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表 示相反意思的关联词。A项表示“最重要的是” ；B项表示“而 且” ；C项表示“结果” ；D项表示“正相反”

8、。答案：D四、Additional words表示递进关系的词语常用来介绍一些补充性的信息，或表达语意的递进。这一类常见的连接词有:also, on top of，above all，besides， furthermore moreover in addition, additionally 等。I don t really want to go. Besides it s too late now.我并不真的想去。而且现在太晚了。五、Conclusive words表示总结归纳的词语考廳印证4（2012*湖南高考）Bicycling is good exercise ；, it does

9、notpollute the airA. neverthelessB besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore解析：考查副词辨析。句意：骑自行车是很好的锻炼方式，而且 它不会污染环境。由句意可知选besides,意为“而且”； nevertheless 然而；otherwise 否则；therefore 因此”。 答案：B用来对前文进行概括或总结。这一类常见的连接词有：in aword; in short; generally speaking; in one s opinion; to summarize 等。Inflation is down，spending is

10、up. In short, the economy is in good shape.通货膨胀有所下降，消费则在上涨。总而言之，经济形势不错。 除了以上列举的这些连接词以外，英语中还有许多各式各样的连接词。它们的出现使得原本显得孤立的句子形成语意丰富的篇章。在平时的学习中留意并积累一些这样的连接词无疑会有助于我们口语与书面表达的连贯。I 用所给的单词或短语填空then, of course, and, last, so,third, later, second, |however, firstWith the development of communication technology, t

11、elephonehas become much more popular than letters. 1., writingletters is still some people s favorite. 2., when peoplewrite to each other, they can express their friendship with emotion. 3, people can keep the letters they have received for along time. 4., the letters can remind them of the old days

12、as well as the old friends many years 5. 6.,writing letters can help us improve our writing ability 7.we may practice writing by writing to each other., making a phone call is much moreconvenient and rapid，9.if there is something urgentthe best way is certainly making a phone call rather thanwriting

13、 a letter and 10.posting it.答案:1.Ho we ver2.First 3.Second 4.Third 5.1ater 6.Last 7.and &Of course 9.so lO.thenII 单项填空(2012-川高考)At school，some students are activesome are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as解析：考查并列连词。句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却 很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据

14、句意选while,表 示两个分句中两种情况的对比。答案：A2. （2011辽宁髙考）Bring the flowers into a warm roomthey 11 soon open.A. orC. butB. andD. for1 =解析：考查连词。句意：将花放到暖和的房间里，它们将会很快开放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故用and连接。注意此 句为祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。答案：B3（2011全国卷 I）Someone wants you on the phone.nobody knows I am here.A AlthoughB. AndC. But解析：考查连词辨析。人知道

15、我在这里呀。”答案：CD. So句意：“有人打电话找你。” “但是没有因此空白处填But,表转折关系。5 The company is planning to reduce the number of employees andI d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise 1=解析：句意：考查副词辨析。这房子太贵且太大，此外，我已渐渐爱上了我们租来的小屋。therefore 因此” ；somehow 不知怎的；otherwise 否则,均不合逻辑。答案：Ato cut

16、 cost.B thoughA howeverC. soD thus解析：考查副词辨析。句意:公司正打算裁员，以这种方式减少开支。thus “以此种方式” ；however 然而” ；though 然而，不 过” ;so “这么，如此”。答案：D6. （2011天漳高考）The young man couldn t afford a new car.he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这个年轻人买不起新车。他买了一辆 二手车以代之。C项表示“代替,相反”，符合句意。答案：C Driv

17、ing on the snowy and icy road can be very dangerous,7. The artist was born poor,poor he remained all his life.A. andB orC. butD. so解析：句意：这个艺术家出身贫穷，他的一生都和贫穷相伴。前后 表示并列关系，故选择A。答案：Ayou can t be too careful.A. andB. butCsoDor解析：句意：在积雪冰封的路面上行驶是很危险的，所以你怎么小 心也不为过。否定词+too/enough结构表示再 也不过分或“越越好” o前后分句间为因果关系，故

18、选C项。答案：C9 Honestly speakings Damon is a generous man，sometimes he can be very mean.A. orB. andC. soD. but解析：句意：说实话，Damon是一个大方的人，但是有时他也很小气。前后分句之间为转折关系，故选D项。答案：D10. It has been said that Mona Lisas smile was so pleasing that itseemed holy human, and those who saw it wereamazed to find that it was as a

19、live as the original.A. rather thanB. other thanC or ratherD more than解析：考査介词短语辨析。rather than “而不是” ；other than 除之外；or rather 更确切地说；morethan “多于，不仅仅”。句意：蒙娜丽莎的微笑是那么令人愉 悦，它似乎是神的而不是人的笑容。答案：A说明文佳作现摩联合国教科文组织某考察团正在我国某乡村参观考察。假定你是接待人员，请根据下列提示以发言稿的形式简要介绍这个村的情况:大小:近100户人家，约500 口人。(2)变化：过去很穷，1978年以后变化很大。人们生活比以

20、前 好多了。现已旧貌换新颜。(3)教育：原来的学校很小，现已经过改建。新建的教学楼有4层，是村里最美的建筑物。村里所有学龄儿童在此免费就读。注意：要点齐全，前后连贯。(2)词数：120左右。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to our village!As a receptionist it is a great honor for me to introduce the village to you.This village is a small one with (which has) nearly 100 families and about 500 peopl

21、e. It used to be very poor.However，it has changed a lot since 1978 and has been developing very fast. People here live a much better life than before. Now it is taking ona new look.In the past，the school here was very small and most children couldn t afford to go to school. But now it has been rebui

22、lt and the newly built teaching building which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful building in the village. 0A11 the school-age children can study here. What，s more, they enjoy free education. May you enjoy your stay here! /May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you.结构分析/ 、本篇发言稿属说明文，结构分明，语句通顺，行文连贯

23、，表达清楚。第一段:包括礼节性语言以及对村庄大小及变化的描述o第二段：介绍教育的变化。第三段:表达祝愿，并表示感谢。亮点点击/ 、1. 本文第、句分别使用了 receptionist, take on, afford,enjoy free education等高级词汇，丰富了文章的语言。2. 本文第、句分别使用了 however, now, but, what s more等过渡词，使文章衔接自然。3. 此外，本文第句使用了形式主语it；第句使用了比较级;第句使用了定语从句。句式灵活多样也是本文一大亮点。如何写说明文说明文的主要特点是清晰，文章结构多采用“主题主体结语”的形式。1. 主题对要说

24、明的人物或事物简要介绍。2. 主体按照题目提供的信息分层次，按一定顺序进行说明，注意要做到条理清楚，层次分明，语言简练，用词准 确，一目了然。3. 结语客观收尾，表示说明到此为止。4. 基本时态是一般现在时，为强调客观性，语言表述多 用客观性动词，如seem, there be, may be等,多用被动语态， 多用书面语、长句、复合句。现在，电动车越来越受到大众的欢迎，大街上随处可见人们骑着电动车，电动车越来越多地取代了传统的交通工具自行车。请根据下表，比较电动车与自行车各自的优点和缺点，并结合你自己的看法，写一篇英语短文。优点缺点自行车便宜；环保速度慢电动车速度快价格高要求：1文章连贯通顺

25、；2.词数不少于120。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：电动车electric vehiclesIt is known to all that electric vehicles and bicycles arevery important for us in our life.参考范文It is known to all that electric vehicles and bicycles are very important for us in our life. However，nowadays electric vehicles are becoming more and more popular with common people，and we can see people riding electric vehicles here and there in