专题09时态(原卷版).doc

1、专题 09时态【母题来源1】 【 2019 ?福建省】【母题原题】 Look! My mother _ a new dress for me. Wow, it looks very nice on you.A. is makingB. has madeC. will make【母题来源2】【 2019 ?山东省滨州市】【母题原题】 I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walking

2、D will walk【母题来源3】 【 2019 ?湖南省郴州市】【母题原题】 Where is Mr. Green? He _the bookshopYou have to wait for himA. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to【母题来源4】【 2019 ? 江苏省淮安】D. cooking【母题来源5】【 2019 ? 江西省】.【母题原题】 I ve never seen Mr Taylor before Don t worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduc

3、eC. have introducedB. introducedD. had introduced【母题来源6】【 2019 ?四川省南充市】【母题原题】 Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite? As soon as the rain _.A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops【试题分析】【命题意图】动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。【考试方向】1. 一般现在时的用法；2. 一般现在时的构成。【得分要点】时 态

4、构 成时 态构 成一般现在时do / does一般过去时didam / is / arewas / were现在进行时am / is / are + doing过去进行时was / were + doing现在完成时have / has + done过去完成时had + done一般将来时shall / will + do过去将来时would + doam / is / are going + to dowas / were going + to do考向一一般现在时的用法表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。I often take a walk in the park.我

5、经常在公园散步。These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。表示客观事实、真理。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。If it doesn train tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air.如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。Ill tell her the good news when she comes back.当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在

6、时表将来。但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive ， return， take place 等。考向二一般将来时特殊用法：1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to talk about the report next Saturday.2. be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing.注意： be about to 不能与 tomorrow ， next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来，如：go，come

7、，arrive ，fly( 飞往 )，reach（到达），stay，leave，start， die 等。Im going to go to the zoo this weenend.= I m going to the zoo this weenend.Hes going to leave for Paris.= He s leaving for Paris.The old man is dying.=The old man will die.这个老人要去世。考向三一般过去时的用法（ 1）表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 198

8、9, just now, amoment ago, the other day 等连用。He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么事?（ 2）在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。注意：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和 would 。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesntnow. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。Whenever we were in

9、 trouble, he would help us.每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。（ 3）表示主语过去的特征或性格。At that time she was very good at English.那时她英语学得很好。（ 4）用在状语从句中表示过去将来。He said he would wait until they came back.（ 5）一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend等动词连用， 使语气更委婉。I wondered if you could help me.不知你能不能帮我一下。有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需

10、要。I didn tknow you were here. 我不知道你在这里。注意：（ 1）表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and 连结。He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。（ 2）注意在语境中理解我刚才/ 原来还不 。 Your phone number again? I didn tquite catch it. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 Its 2566666. 是 2566666 。考向四现在进行时的特殊用法1. 现在进行时表暂时

11、现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况，或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的状况。 Whats your daughter doing these days? 你女儿现在在干什么? Shes studying English at Durham University. 她在达勒姆大学学习英语。这种情况不一定在说话时发生：Donttake that ladder away. Your father s using it .别把梯子拿走，你父亲在用呢。(即不一定现在在用。)Shes at her best when shes making big decisions.当做出最大决定时，她处

12、于最佳状态。暂时发生的事情也可以是在说话时正在进行着：The river is flowing very fast after last nights rain. 昨夜下过雨后，河水流速很快。现在进行时也用来表示当前的动向：People are becoming less tolerant of smoking these days. 如今人们对吸烟较为难以忍受了。2. 现在进行时表将来意为：意图、打算、安排、常用于人。常用词为come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay 等。Im leaving tomorrow.Are you staying here till

13、 next week?考向五现在完成时用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post 对现在的影响照片不在这里。2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态 (be 动词表示 )，常与 for(+ 时间段 )， since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：He has lived here since 1978.自从 1978 年以来

14、，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978 年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)注意： for 和 since 的用法。 for +时间段译为： 时间 since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从 以来) since + 时间段 + ago since + 从句 (过去时 ) It is + 时间段 + since + 从句 (过去时 )注意：瞬间动词 (buy, die, join,lose.) 与 for 或 since 引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：come/arrive/reach/get to be ingo out be outfinish be overopen

15、be opendie be deadbuy haveFall ill be illCome back be backPut onbe on/wearWorry be worriedCatch a cold have a cold考向六过去进行时的用法详解(1) 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作，此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time,thistime, yesterday 等。I was doing my homework when my mother came to home.(2)叙述在过去的同一时间都在进行的几个动作，通常用While 。I was stud

16、ying at college while my brother was teaching at university.(3)表示在过去某一段时间内一直持续进行的动作。They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn tturn up.【母题1】【来源】【江苏省靖江市第三中学教育联盟2019 届中考模拟考试】School violence( 暴力 )_much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on thegovernment to make laws against it

17、 as soon as possible.A. caughtB. has caughtC. was catchingD. will catch【母题2】【来源】【湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2018 届九年级第一次模拟】I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. Theygames with their classmates then.A. playB. will playC. are playingD. were playing【母题3】【来源】【云南省弥勒市 2018-2019 学年九年级模拟考试】What were you