新概念二册第一课 教师

1、学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 学科教师：授课日期时 间主 题新概念二册课文讲解Lesson1学习目标1. 掌握单词与句型，并且灵活运用；2. 了解特殊疑问句的用法；3. 能流利朗读并背诵课文和单词。教学内容A private conversation Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting

2、 behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. I cant hear a word! I said angrily.Its none of your business, the you

3、ng man said rudely. This is a private conversation!New words and expressions 生词和短语private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院 seat n. 座位play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意 bear v. 容忍business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地重要词汇梳理l 1private adj.私人的 adj. 私人的 private

4、 life 私生活 private school 私立学校 Its my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） Its my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 Im a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 Private Ryan（拯救大兵瑞恩）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 priv

5、acy n.隐私 Its privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) l 2. conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Lets have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are havin

6、g a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 l 3. theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 l 4. seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, pleas

7、e. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。 seat vt.让某人就座 seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人 Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 l 5. angry adj. 生气的 an

8、grily adv. 生气的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) l 6. attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意 pay attention to 对注意 You must pay attent

9、ion to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特别注意 l 7. bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I

10、cant bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ bear =stand =put up with I cant bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大 bear n.熊 white bear 白熊 bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give

11、sb. a bear hug l 8. business n. 事, 生意 n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情 Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。 l 9. rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地 rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的 l 10. pay vt. &vi. 支付 vt. &vi.

12、支付（价款等） Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds 您可以先付30英镑的定金 Ill pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （payfor sth. 花/支付（钱）买） vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。 n. 工资，报酬 I have

13、 not received my pay yet. 我还没有领到工资。 二课文讲解 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词 to 连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店 g

14、o to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： go to school 去上学；go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院) 去看病；go to bed 上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。 the front seat of a car 汽车的前座 Take a seat, please

15、. 请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game enjoy oneself/代词 玩的开心 We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词 Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近 become

16、，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。 I am/was angry. 是一个事实 I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。 5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:听见某人的话 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon? I couldnt hear you./I couldnt hear a word./I

17、couldnt catch your words. I couldnt hear you clearly./I couldnt catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldnt catch your words. turn round =turn around 转身 6、In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to a

18、sk her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. 7、I cant hear a word! I cant hear a word. 美音:肯定I can 否定,I cant, 它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句话） He didnt say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? 8、Its none of your business. ones busines

19、s 指某人（所关心的或份内）的事 Its none of your business./None of your business./Its my business. 不关你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必须照顾你的身体健康。 none相当于not any或no one，但语气较强。 She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也没有保留。 none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！ Wh

20、-特殊疑问句I句子结构特殊疑问句殊疑问句以疑问词开头，回答时不能使用yes或no。小学阶段常用的wh-疑问词有what/who/whose/which/when/where/why/how.朗读时读降调。II构 成：疑问词+一般疑问疑问词 疑问词用法What 问东西、事物Where问地点When 问时间Which问特征Why问原因Who问人Whose 问主人III疑问词的选择1对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what. 例如： That is a bird. -What is that? I am playing the violin. -What are you doing? My f

21、ather is a doctor.-What is your father? I would like to be a pilot in the future.-What would you like to be in the future? I would like to have some potatoes for dinner today. -What would you like to have for dinner today? 2对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。 例如： I come from mainland, China. -Where do you come fr

22、om? I have been in HK during the summer holiday. -Where have you been during the summer holiday? We can find this book in the bookshop nearby. -Where can you find this book? 3 对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑问词用when； 例如：We shall go to the zoo on next Monday? -When shall we go to the zoo? M

23、y friends will come to my home this night. -When will your friends come to your home? My classmates are going to come back next week. -When are your classmates going to come back?对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用what time。 例如：I usually get up at 6 am. -What time do you usually get up? My class are going to the park to

24、gether at 9 am. -What time are your class going to the park together?4对修饰名词的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且通常和名词连用。 例如：The book on the table is very interesting. -Which book is yours? The person in red is my sister. -Which person is your sister? We shall visit a place good for children. -Which place shall we v

25、isit?5对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。 例如：I am late for school because of the traffic jam. -Why are you late for school? I want to be a doctor because doctors can save peoples lives. -Why do you want to be a doctor?6对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 例如：The boy is my younger brother. -Who is that boy?

26、My favorite actor is Daniel Wu. -Who is your favorite actor? I am going to play football with my classmates. -Whom / Who are you going to play basketball with? 7对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。 例如：That computer is Marys. -Whose computer is that? Toms school bag is very heavy. -Whose schoolbag is very heavy? His

27、 English is quite poor. -Whose English is quite poor?必记：英语中可以用不同的方式询问同一个问题。问天气How is the weather today?Whats the weather like today?问感觉How do you like the film?What do you think of the film?问看法How about this one?What about this one?【巩固练习】I.根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What how when where whose which wh

28、y1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day? On foot.3. _did you go last night? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you g

29、o to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.【Keys】1.Which 2.how 3.where 4.why 5.what 6.whose 7.when 8.what语序英语中疑问句一般应用倒装语序，即将动词be(can等)放在主语的前面。特殊疑问句的语序还应注意将特殊疑问词放在句首。例如：1. Where are you from? 2. How is your father?当然，如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟上动词。例如：Who is Lin Yin

30、g?练一练：对划线部分提问1 She would like to be a teacher in the future._2 It is a coat._3 I am looking for my sister._4 I get up at six._5 I am from Hubei._6. I like the red dress._7. My grandparents are going to the U.K. next week. _8. I didnt come to class yesterday because I was ill. _【Keys】1. What would sh

31、e like to be in the future?2. What is it?3. Who are you looking for?4. When do you get up?5. Where are from?6. Which dress do you like?7. When are your grandparents going to the UK?8.Why didnt you come to class yesterday?回家作业1The movie was very_C_ .She was really _ in it. A. interest; interesting B.

32、 interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interest; interests 2. The play _B_ finish _ nine last night. A. not, until B. didnt, until C. doesnt until D. not, until3. Sherry didnt know what to do at the beginning; but she made her _D_ at last. A. decide B. decides C. deciding D. decision4

33、. Jean spent fifty hours _A_ the book. A. reading B. to read C. in read D. read5. What is the _D_ between this table and that one? A. different B. differents C. differences D. difference6. Juan has _D_ a new bike. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. bought7. There is _C_ milk in the bottle, but there is _ f

34、ly in it. A. a; a B. some, an C. some, a D. any, a8. He _D_ TV when his father came in. A. was watched B. watching C. was watch D. was watching9. Tony runs fast; Jack runs _A_ ; Tim runs _. A. faster, fastest B. fast, fast C. fast, faster D. faster, faster10. Helen arrived _B_ London airport _ the m

35、orning of June 7. A. in, on B. at, on C. at, at D. at, in11. Dont _B_ other peoples mistakes. A. laugh B. laugh at C. laugh on D. laugh in12. We are not _B_ touch that machine. A. allowed B. allowed to C. allow to D. allowing13. To _C_ he won the match at last. A. my surprised B. my surprising C. my

36、 surprise D. my surprises14. It was _B_ in Japan. A. make B. made C. makes D. making15. Jerry was a _B_ man. A. luck B. lucky C. lucking D. lucked16. Please dont call me at 9:30 tomorrow morning; I _D_ at that time. A. will be have a meeting B. will be has a meeting C. will have a meet D. will be ha

37、ving a meeting17. If you _D_ the book tomorrow, you will be very happy. A. will read B. will reading C. will be reading D. read18. She _B_ read fifty poems when she was only five. A. can B. could C. may D. must19.She _C_ last year. A. give up smoking B. give up smoke C. gave up smoking D. give up sm

38、oking20. My mother has C to Hong Kong twice.A. come B. got C. gone D. been21. I did not remember B her before.A. have met B. having met C. to having met D. to meet22. Ill go with you to the theater as soon as I C my homework. A. will finish B. shall finish C. finish D. finished23. Has your neighbour

39、 moved into the new house?Not yet. The house _B_.A. being built B. is being built C. is building D. is built 24. It _D_ be my son. He has gone to America.A. must B. mustnt C. can D. cant 25. The cake is made _B_ flour, butter, eggs and sugar.A. of B. from C. by D. in26. The flowers are dead. I _B_ more water.A. will give B. should have given C. must give D. would have given27. He told me that he _D_ to Paris for two months.A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. had been28. I disliked them so I bought _A_ them