高中英语-非谓语动词(杨文哲)完整版

1、 2 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”, , 就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词 呗呗! ! 那不是谓语那不是谓语 是什么呢？是什么呢？ 。 。 3 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词：如果出现更多动词： n 加连词（加连词（and / but / so） n 放入从句放入从句 n 变为非谓语动词变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 4 主主 谓谓 宾宾 定定 状状 补补 The famous doctor give birth to a baby helped t

2、he pregnant woman last Friday.to 5 The pregnant woman to give birth to a baby was helped last Friday. 定定 状状 补补主主 6 过去分词过去分词 v-ed 不定式不定式 to + v 动词的动词的v-ing 非谓语动词非谓语动词 7 n to + v n v-ing n v-ed 区区 别别 将要发生的将要发生的 同时发生同时发生 被动被动 8 hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine,

3、learn, prepare + to do admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing 9 stop/remember/forget/go on/regret n to do 去做去做. -ing 正在做正在做. 10 nShe reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. A. to have restedB. resting C. to rest D. rest C nYou were brave enough to raise objecti

4、ons at the meeting. Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done D 11 see, watch, hear, feel, notice n -ing 主动主动, 正在做正在做. do主动主动, 动作过程动作过程 done 被动被动 12 nThey knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. growB. grew C. was growing D. to grow nIve

5、heard him _ about you often. A. talkedB. talks C. talkD. to talk A C 13 nmean to do doing 打算做打算做 意味着意味着 n If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting D 14 非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走： n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求 n主被动关

6、系主被动关系 n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序 判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语 15 nHe walked down the hills, _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singingD. was singing nHe walked down the hills, and _ softly to himself. A. singB. sings C. singing D. was singing C D 16 nStop running and you will feel your heart _ faster than ever.

7、A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating nHaving passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken B B 17 非谓语动词的非谓语动词的 9 种种形式形式 done -ing to do 被动被动 主动主动被动被动主动主动 完成式完成式一般式一般式 to do doing done to be done being done to have done have done to hav

8、e been done having been done having be done have done have been done 18 nI am sorry to hear that. nI am sorry to have heard that. nI am sorry to have said that. nI am sorry to say that. to do 和和to have done 19 n作定语作定语 n作宾语作宾语 n作补语作补语 n作状语作状语 n作主语作主语 20 宣言宣言 给给 的黑奴带来了希望的黑奴带来了希望。 犹如灯塔的光芒，犹如灯塔的光芒， 千万在那

9、摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 这一庄严这一庄严 21 被动被动 主动主动 主动主动 语态语态 (同时同时)进行进行 (之后之后)将来将来 时间先后时间先后 (与谓语动词与谓语动词) -ed -ing to do 位置位置作定语作定语 1 1前前2 2后后 22 -ing和和-ed形容词形容词 n单个单个-ed/-ed, 前置前置 -ing+名词：表示用途名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading 23 nThe girl who is sitting

10、in the corner is adorable. nWe visited a temple which was built 200 years ago. n后置定语相当于省略的定语从句后置定语相当于省略的定语从句 24 The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals. 27 nThe houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake. 25 The girl who has passed the exam is my g

11、f. 错错(完成式不能作定语完成式不能作定语) having 26 -ing/-ed形容词：形容词： ning: 主动；主动； n-ed: 被动；被动； 27 a moving film the moved audience an exciting news a broken heart an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物形容词多修饰物 -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物 28 nHe is_. nHe has a _ look on his face. frightened/frightening

12、frightened/frightening frightened frightening 29 nEveryone was _ by the _ story. (move) nHe was _ with the _ person. (annoy) movedmoving annoyedannoying 30 Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (06四川四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. t

13、he most exciting C 31 Poor boy! His _ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling D 32 The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed

14、D. discussing C 33 nThe flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt B 34 nMr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D.

15、to be blamed 35 主动表被动主动表被动: 感官动词感官动词smell/sound/taste. blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile 36 作宾语作宾语 I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you. 37 n常用常用to do作宾语的动词作宾语的动词 n常用常用-ing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词 38 to have been done 完成完成 being doneto be done被动被动 -ingto d

16、o have done to have done having -ing/to do作宾语的变形作宾语的变形 完成完成 被动被动 have been donehaving 39 39 The squirrel (松鼠松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caughtD. to catch C 40 Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Fri

17、day. (06山东山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost A 41 n作定语作定语 n作宾语作宾语 n作补语作补语 n作状语作状语 42 作补语作补语 人人/物物1 动作动作1 动作动作2 人人/物物2 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 补语补语 发出发出 发出发出 作用在作用在 43 see watch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice 被动句还原被动句还原to 感感 官官 动动 词词 44 nI saw two boys fight with ea

18、ch other. nTwo boys were seen to fight with each other. 宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 46 45 do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done 被动句还原被动句还原to 使使 役役 动动 词词 46 nA cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. nA. smoke B. smoking nC. to smok

19、e 47 My mother makes me learn English every day. I am made to learn English every day. 宾语补足语宾语补足语 主语补足语主语补足语 48 48 作状语作状语 n to do n -ing n done 49 to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say 50 nto do作状语可句首可句尾，作状语可句首可句尾， 但在句尾不可

20、用逗号分开但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外除外 We eat to live, but not live to eat. To live we eat. We eat, to live. (错错) We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果表示出乎意料的结果) 51 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建福建) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told B 52 He hurried to th

21、e booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西陕西) A. to tellB. to be told C. telling D. told B 53 He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (08辽宁辽宁) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped B 54 被动被动之前之前having been done 主动主动之

22、前之前having done 被动被动同时同时being done 主动主动 同时同时 (基本同时基本同时) doing (和主语和主语) 主被动主被动 (与谓语比与谓语比) 时间先后时间先后 -ing作状语作状语 55 nWe sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story. nWe sat on the high hillock, listening to the old story. nAs soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited. nHearing t

23、he news, all Chinese people got excited. 56 he dated with another girl. nHe had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl. n Having broken up with his gf, he dated with another girl. n His gf dumped him. He dated with another girl. Having been dumped by his gf, 57 nIf you work hard, youll su

24、cceed. Working hard, youll succeed. nIf you look from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant. Looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant. 58 n_ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written C 他他写信写信主动主动 写信写信寄信寄信 59 _ full prep

25、arations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made D 决定延期决定延期 没准备好没准备好我们我们主动主动 没准备好没准备好 60 done作状语作状语 n被动关系被动关系 n不强调时间先后不强调时间先后 61 _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Mia

26、oke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A. DressedB. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearing A 62 n“穿戴穿戴”：wear/put on/dress wear状态状态, “穿着穿着”, put on动作动作,“穿上穿上”, dress 动作动作, “给给穿衣穿衣” dress sb. 状态状态, sb. be dressed in n “坐坐”：sit/seat sb. sit, I sit here. sb. be seated, I am seated here. sit=be seated

27、 63 When I arrived, I found the boy _. A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits I found the boy was seated I found the boy was sitting. B 64 非谓语动词题目三步走：非谓语动词题目三步走： n谓语动词谓语动词/句型的要求句型的要求 n主被动关系主被动关系 n时间先后顺序时间先后顺序 判定题目是否考察非谓语判定题目是否考察非谓语 u 作定语作定语完成式禁用完成式禁用 u 作状语作状语to do在句末不能用逗号隔开在句末不能用逗号隔开 only to表出乎意

28、料结果除外表出乎意料结果除外 65 -ing 复合结构复合结构 my/your. 人人/物物s nIm happy for your telling me the truth. nIm angry for your not telling me the truth. 66 The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thiefs being caught D. the thief to be caught C 67 _ the meeting himse

29、lf gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending D 68 独立主格结构独立主格结构 非谓语动词，非谓语动词， 主语主语+谓语谓语 名词名词/代词代词+ 动作的逻辑主语动作的逻辑主语 69 n falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. n completed, well have a global traveling. Leaves Task 70 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most