海南省海口市2021届高三英语下学期5月调研测试试题（含解析）

1、海南省海口市2021届高三英语下学期5月调研测试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音

2、频，请去附件查看】What will Jane do this Friday?A. Go out of town.B. Watch her sisters dog.C. Have dinner with her classmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? Theres a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this

3、 Friday. What about this Sunday?M: I will have to watch my sisters dog while shes out of town.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 4 nights.B. 6 nights.C. 8 nights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My secretary made a reservation for me the 14th of January.W: For how many nights?M: Six

4、. But if my wife comes, Ill stay for two more nights.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the border.B. At the airport.C. At a travel agency.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, sir. I need to see your passports, please. What is your purpose of entering the country?M: Im just

5、 driving the family to see their aunt, who lives in Seattle. Well be coming back on Sunday night.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What time will the meeting begin?A. At 11:00 am.B. At 1:00 pm.C. At 3:00 pm【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Would it be OK to have the meeting at 11 oclock on Tuesday morning?M: Thats fine, but it ha

6、s to be finished by 1:00 because I have a flight to catch at 3:00.W: OK, got it.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What language does Mr. Black speak best?A. Chinese.B. French.C. Spanish【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Black is very good at Spanish and now he is beginning to study French.M: Yeah. And he also knows something of

7、 Chinese.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the womans backpack look like?A. It is made of leather.B. There is a pattern on it.C. A handkerchief is tied to it.7.

8、How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Relieved.C. Worried.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello. Can I help you?W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when Id finished my meal, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property?M: What

9、does it look like?W: Its quite small. And its made of plastic. Its not leather or anything.M: Has it got a pattern on it?W: No. Its gray, with a handkerchief tied to it.M: Well, youre in luck. This one was handed in by the restaurant staff ten minutes ago.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What i

10、s John doing?A. Doing a fun project.B. Emptying the cupboard.C. Donating unwanted things.9. What is “freecycling”?A. A way of recycling.B. A kind of old junk.C. A travel website.10. What does John want now?A. A gorilla arm.B. A microphone.C. A bicycle.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Are you OK, John?M

11、: Yeah, just clearing out this cupboard, Emily. Its full of old junk.W: Ooh, what a lot of stuff. Is that a . gorilla arm?M: Yes! Ah. that was a fun project.W: Interesting.M: Ooh, this is the microphone I recorded my first masterpiece with. Bit dusty. I wonder if it still works. Or maybe I should se

12、ll it. Who would buy it?W: Why dont you freecycle it?M: Oh, thats a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle, right?W: No You give it away. You give it to someone for free. Its another way of recycling. There are websites that help match you to people who want these things.M: Free. recyc

13、le. Freecycle. Yes, I like the idea. But I would like a free bicycle even more.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How did Helen contact the company?A. By email.B. By phone.C. By letter.12. What is the duty of the job in the ad?A. To look after children.B. To work for a newspaper.C. To serve in a

14、 phone company.13. On what conditions would Helen accept the job?A. The place is fun.B. The pay is good.C. The work is easy.【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】M: Helen, what do you think of this advertisement in todays newspaper?W: Didnt I tell you? It was also in last weeks newspaper. I saw it there and

15、so I inquired by email. I had a phone call today from the company and Ive got an interview tomorrow.M: Thats exciting Do you think youve got the job?W: Well, they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that theyll probably offer me the job.M: So, youre going to California?W: I didnt say that. It

16、 would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls, even though living in California would probably be great fun. I may be offered the job, but I wont take the job unless I can get a proper salary.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ?

17、A. Colleagues.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.15. What is Mr. Jones suggestion?A. Forming good habits.B. Canceling the research project.C. Saving all the work for the final week.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The research paper.B. The changes to the schedule.C. The p

18、lans for the end of the term.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to final exams. As class monitor, they asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can follow.M: Ella, your co

19、ncerns are reasonable. But all the teachers have met to talk about the trip and exams. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part, there will be enough time.W: But Mr. Jones, the

20、yre worried about having to do the group research project and to study for exams in such a short time.M: Remember last term when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the International Studies research paper? What a disaster? I imagine they remember it as well. You know we alwa

21、ys talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that. There will be no changes to schedule.W: Yes, I remember that. Ill encourage them to get started early and work together.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Shop customers.B. Cafe

22、 employees.C. House agents.18. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell the listeners the move of the cafe.B. To announce the opening of a new shop.C. To apologize for the wrong decisions.19. When is a new place expected to be found?A. By September.B. By November.C. By December.20. What is the

23、speakers attitude toward the matter in general?A. Positive.B. Nervous.C. Confused.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, fellow workers. I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and it seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the

24、house after November, sorry, Im wrong, after December of this year. Unfortunately, that means that Burnside Cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over 20 years and the move will certainly raise a number of challenges. First, Im going to have to find a suitable new pl

25、ace. Of course Ill be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by September. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong. But all those difficulties c

26、an be overcome. Although well face some tough times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyones complete cooperation. With your help, Burnside Cafe can reopen better than ever.第二部分 阅读 (共两节， 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnjoy amazing 360-de

27、gree views over London from the London Eye, a rotating (旋转的) observation wheel which is 135 meters high. Spot some of the capitals most famous landmarks, including Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.How long does it take to go round the London Eye?The gradual rotation in one of

28、the 32 high-tech glass capsules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London. You can skip most of the queues with a fast-track ticket.Where is the London Eye and how do I get there?The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The nearest tube stat

29、ion is Waterloo, but Charing Cross, Westminster and Embankment are also a short walk away. Several bus routes stop near the London Eye.How to book London Eye tickets?Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.PricesChild ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.Adult ticket:

30、From 28.00 per ticket.Children under three years old enter free.Opening hoursThe London Eye opening time varies throughout the year. Typically the attraction opens at 10am and closes between 6pm and 8.30pm. Make sure you check it before your visit to get the best experienceImportant informationWe en

31、courage you to arrive at the attraction as early as possible, to allow more time for security checks. Please note items that CAN and CANNOT be taken on board the London Eye.21. What do we know about the London Eye?A. It has fixed opening hours.B. No queuing is needed to take it.C. A ride on it takes

32、 about half an hour.D. It lies some distance away from Waterloo.22. What is a must to pay a visit to the London Eye?A. Booking tickets online in advance.B. Taking no items on board.C. Being accompanied by an adult.D. Arriving at the attraction ahead.23. How much should a couple with their son aged 5

33、 and daughter aged 2 pay to visit the London Eye?A. At least 56.B. At least 74.C. At least 79.D. At least 102.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦眼的行程、票价、购票方式的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“How long does it take to go round the London Eye?”部分第一句“The gradual rotation in one of the 32 high-tech glass caps

34、ules takes approximately 30 minutes and gives you an ever-changing view of London.”（在32个高科技玻璃舱中缓缓旋转大约需要30分钟，你可以看到不断变化的伦敦景观。）可知，乘坐伦敦眼需要大概半小时。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“How to book London Eye tickets?”部分“Tickets to the London Eye must be pre-booked on the Internet with timed entry.”（去伦敦眼的票必须在网上提前预订，并定时入场。）可知

35、，去伦敦眼必须提前网上订票。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Prices”部分“Child ticket: From 23.00 per ticket.”（儿童票：每张23英镑起。）可知，他们五岁的儿子需要23英镑，根据“Prices”部分“Adult ticket: From 28.00 per ticket.”（成人票：每张28英镑起。）可知，这对夫妇需要56英镑，根据“Prices”部分“Children under three years old enter free.”（三岁以下儿童免费入场。）可知，他们两岁的女儿不需要买票。所以总共需要至少79英镑。故选C。BI was 1

36、6 years old and on a fortnight-long trip to visit a college in Iowa. On the way our group stopped in Chicago for a day. We were staying in a building on the south side of the city and were warned not to go out alone.It wasnt long, though, before I was feeling bored and decided to go for a short walk

37、. I was going down a street when I saw some people making a wide circle around a man sitting on the sidewalk. His clothes were worn and torn and I could smell him from several feet away. I stopped in my tracks. My mind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before: Me.It was a

38、 summer night in my 11th year when the home I grew up in caught fire in the middle of the night. I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned. Thankfully, our small town community showered us with love and care. They fed us, brought us clothes, and within a few days helped us to rent

39、a temporary house. A few months later they helped us to finance a new home. I could remember feeling loved even after losing so much.The homeless man sitting in front of me, however, had no one to help him. I could see the sadness and desperation in his eyes. I only had a few dollars left in my wall

40、et, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to this fellow, talking with him, touching his hand and wishing him well before I left.He isnt the first one to get my help these years. Seeing the joy on their face, I feel more than happy. I wont stop and say no to those who are in need. Ev

41、en though what I can do is really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of us gives a little.24. What happened when the author went out for a walk?A. He got his clothes torn.B. He lost his wallet carelessly.C. Some strangers stopped him.D. A man reminded him of his past.25. What does

42、 the author say about the fire?A. It hurt some people.B. It happened during the day.C. It made him homeless.D. It didnt do much damage.26. How did the author react to the homeless man?A. He turned a blind eye to him.B. He raised money for him.C. He shared his experience with him.D. He helped and com

43、forted him.27. What does the author convey in the last paragraph?A. Care makes the world warmer.B. Mans nature at birth is good.C. You never know till you have tried.D. Everything comes to him who waits.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在外出散步时遇到了一个无家可归的人，这让他想起自己以前的经历，他帮助并安慰了这个人。作者认为我们每个人都

44、付出一点，世界将会改变。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句“His clothes were worn and torn and I could smell him from several feet away. I stopped in my tracks. My mind flashed back and I realized I had seen a homeless person once before: Me.”（他的衣服破旧不堪，我隔着几英尺就能闻到他的味道。我停了下来。我的脑海里一闪而过，我意识到我曾经见过一个无家可归的人：我。）可知，当作者外出散步时，一个人让他想起了

45、他的过去。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I can still remember the fire destroyed everything we owned.”（我还记得那场大火摧毁了我们的一切。）和第四句“They fed us, brought us clothes, and within a few days helped us to rent a temporary house.”（他们给我们吃的，给我们买的衣服，几天后帮我们租了一个临时房子。）可知，这场大火让他无家可归。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“I only had a few d

46、ollars left in my wallet, but I went to him directly, bent down and handed them to this fellow, talking with him, touching his hand and wishing him well before I left.”（我的钱包里只剩下几块钱，但我马上走了过去，弯下腰把钱递给了这个家伙，和他说话，摸他的手，祝他好，然后我离开了。）可知，作者帮助和安慰了这个无家可归的人。故选D。【27题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even though what I can do i

47、s really limited, I believe that the world will change if each of us gives a little.”（尽管我能做的真的很有限，但我相信，如果我们每个人都付出一点，世界将会改变。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了爱心让世界更温暖。故选A。CWhen most of us think of sand, we immediately think of sunny beaches and summer holidays. But actually its in pretty much everything that surrounds

48、us in our everyday lives. From the walls of our homes to the glass bottles in our kitchens and even the mobile phones in our hands. Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water: it accounts for more than two-thirds of everything thats being dug out of the ground. But there isnt a l

49、imitless supply. In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.According to the report, we use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. Thats enough to build a 20m 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years

50、 to form: the process starts with rock being eroded(侵蚀) in the mountains and ends, eventually, with sand being in river beds and on the seafloor.Sand is heavy and difficult to transport, so in developing countries, sand is often mined from the nearest convenient source, and quite often that means a

51、river bed or beach. But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecosystems and when a large amount of sand is removed, the balance is upset. The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river. If this sand is removed, so is the source

52、 of food for the bottom feeders. All organisms in a food chain share the joys and the sorrows. Thus, when they disappear, so does the food for the larger fish which would have been caught and eaten, or sold by fishermen.It is high time we took into consideration the big problem concerning the tiny t

53、hing. More and more conservationists are calling for alternatives to sand especially in the construction industry.28. Why are the things in our daily life mentioned in the beginning?A. To show the uses of sand.B. To indicate our relationship with nature.C. To introduce our lifestyles.D. To stress th

54、e convenience of modern life.29. What does the UN report imply?A. Sand is actually our most used natural resource.B. Sand is used more quickly than its formed.C. The construction industry doesnt use sand wisely.D. The problem of washing sand is worsening.30. What does the underlined phrase “the bott

55、om feeders” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The river beds.B. The fishermen.C. The larger fish.D. The smallest fish.31. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The world is running out of sandB. Alternatives to sand will be found soonC. Sand mining is unfriendly to natureD. Sand is in need of immedia

56、te conservation【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水，看似无穷无尽，但是联合国的一份报告说世界上的沙子快用完了。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Sand is the second most used resource in the world after water”（沙是世界上第二大使用资源，仅次于水）可知，一开始提及我们日常生活中的事物是为了表明沙子的用处。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句、第二句和第二句“According to the report, we

57、use an estimated 15 billion tons of sand every year in the construction industry alone. Thats enough to build a 20m 20m wall around the equator every year. However, sand can take tens of thousands of years to form”（根据这份报告，我们每年仅在建筑业就使用了大约150亿吨的沙子。这足以每年在赤道周围建造一堵20米 20米的墙。然而，沙子的形成需要数万年的时间）可知，沙子被使用的速度比它

58、形成的速度要快。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第四句“The smallest fish, which eat organic matter on the sand in river beds, from the base of the food chain in a river.”（最小的鱼，以河床沙上的有机物为食，它们来自河流食物链的底部。）可知，the bottom feeders是指最小的鱼。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, a UN report says we might be running out.”（事实上，联合国的一份报告说，我们可能快要用完了。）可