湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题及答案

1、京翰教育黄冈市2011年初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题(考试时间120分钟 满分120分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 选择题（共80分）一、 听力（共二节，计25分）第一节 （共9小题；每小

2、题分，满分9分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.a.collecting stamps. b.collecting shells. c.collecting coins.2.a.paul is more outgoing. b.paul is smarter. c.paul is quieter.3.a.she is a worker. b.she is a policewoman. c.she is a bank clerk.4.a.in the st

3、reet. b.in a supermarket. c.in the library.5.a.the countryside. b.summer camp. c.the beach.6.a.at 810. b.at 715. c.at 730.7.a.playing computer games. b.watching tv. c.cleaning the house.8.a.by plane. b.by bus. c.by train. 9.a.theyre watching a movie. b.theyre waiting to buy tickets. c.theyre drawing

4、 a picture.第二节 （共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题， 从题后所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第1011小题。10. who is the visitor?a.mr. johnson. b.jane johnson. c.jane mcdonald.11. what time is the appointment?a.930. b.1030. c.1130.听第11段材料，回答第1214

5、小题。12. when will the chess classes start?a.on july 6th. b.on march 16th. c.on august 20th.13. how often will a learner go to the chess class?a.once a week. b.twice a week. c.three times a week.14. how much will a member of the chess club pay for all the lessons?a.￥450. b.￥350. c.￥600.听第12段材料，回答第1517

6、小题。15. what are they talking about?a.going boating. b.going hiking. c.climbing the mountain.16.what does the boy advise the girl to do?a.to take more exercise. b.to have a good rest. c.to stay at home.17. whom may the girl go with?a.the boy. b. her friends. c. her students.听第13段材料，回答第1821小题。21世纪教育网1

7、8.who will come to the english classes?a.a foreign lady. b.the mans friend. c.the womans sister.19.when will the person theyre talking about come?a.tomorrow evening. b.this afternoon. c.tomorrow morning.20.why does the person theyre talking about come?a.to see what life is like in china.b.to see wha

8、t peters life is like.c.to see what life is like in canada.21.where is peter from?a.china. b.canada. c.australia.听第14段材料，回答第2225小题。22.what happened to mela two years ago?a.he met kam. b.he had an accident. c.he lost his best friend.23.how old is mela?a.he is 15 years old. b.he is 13 years old. c.he

9、is 9 years old.24.how long did it take mela to get to the north pole(北极) ?a.20 days. b.23 days. c.21 days.25.how does mela walk after he lost a leg?a.with the help of a man-made leg.b.with the help of his mother.来源:21世纪教育网c.with the help of a wheel chair.二、语言知识运用（共二节，计35分）第一节 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

10、a)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出与句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的那一项。26.jim, is your brother in?no, he is reading in the library at the moment.a.right away b.at times c.right now d.at once27. talking loudly in a library is impolite.in fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.a.look after b.be care

11、ful c.take care of d.look up28.mei will represent our class in the english speech contest.21世纪教育网she is clever and can speak english really well. she will not make us disappointeda.knock into us b.care about us c.let us down d.help us out29.li na won the tennis championship in the french open on jun

12、e 4, 2011.we take pride in her. she is the first asian professional tennis player to win it.a.are interested in b.are terrified of c.are proud of d.are used to30.so where do you want to go, tina?lets go to the blue lagoon. the soft music makes me relaxed.a.exhausted and sleepy b.calm and comfortable

13、c.active and energetic d.tense and disgustedb) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。31.as we know, england is european country and singapore is asian country.a.an； an b.an； a c.a； a d.a； an32.jackie chan has donated dollars to charity.he is an example to us all.a.thousand b.thousands c.thousand of d.thousand

14、s of33.your coat looks very nice. whats it made ?cotton, and it is made wuhan.a.from; in b.of; in c.from; on d.of; on34.you bought the car about ten years ago?yes. its old, it still runs well.a.because b.since c.although d.but35.did kate do best in the final exam?no, but of all the students she did

15、.a.the most careful b.more careful most carefully d.more carefully36.what are you doing, uncle wang?i am sorting out old books and ill to kids in west china. a.give them up b.give them away c.give them off d.give them in37.mrs. wang was sent to teach english in a poor mountain village last year.she

16、said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.a.experiments b.expressions c.experiences d.emotions来源:21世纪教育网38.who is your new head teacher this semester?the woman is wearing a red skirt.a.whom b.who c.whose d.which39.could you please tell me ?sorry, you can turn to mr. lee for help.

17、ahow long can man live without waterbwhether yao ming would play for rockets or notchow i can keep myself safe from the fludwhy did a serious landslide happen in zhouqu, gansu province 40. a volunteer is great.i think so. some of us want volunteers for the london olympics.a.being; being b.to be; bei

18、ng c.being; to be d.to be; to be41.whose t-shirt is this?it be johns. its small for him.a.cant; much too b.cant; too much c.mustnt; much too d.mustnt; too much42.which would you like, tea or coffee?either ok, but i prefer coffee milk.a.is; with b.is; to c.are; with d.are; to43.mr. wangs never been t

19、o canada, has he? . he went there on business last week.a.no, he hasnt b.yes, he has c.no, he has d. yes, he hasnt44.my brother and i will go to the library tomorrow. . shall we go together?a.so i do b.so do i c.so will i d.so i will45.it is reported that it will rain hard next sunday. . were planni

20、ng to go boating that day.a.i dont think so b.i hope so c.im afraid not d. i hope not第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。ever since i was little, my favourite season was winter. i loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. 46, winter never gave me the special gif

21、t of snow on my birthday. i would ask my grandmother 47 it didnt snow on my birthday. she would laugh and tell me i asked too many questions. 48 one day, she promised（许诺）that she would make it snow on my next birthday. 来源:21世纪教育网that year, 49 my birthday, my grandmother died. i was sad but angry bec

22、ause she had promised to make it snow. the day of my sixth birthday, i woke up and ran to the window, 50 to see just one snowflake. but there was no snow. i felt mad at my grandmother. she had broken a promise.by my sixteenth birthday, i 51 all hope of getting my snow, even though i still wished for

23、 52. during my party, i stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. i 53 the best time ever! then i saw the white snow 54 down all around. i was so excited that i ran around screaming(尖叫) and laughing. my friends all laughed 55 me, but i didnt care.when i 56 home, my grandpa said he had a

24、 gift for me. i was 57 because he had given me a gift. it was a small white box, which looked old. i opened it. there was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪花) with a card that 58 , “happy birthday.” how could this be? my grandpa said it was my grandmothers final 59 on my “sweet sixteenth”. i cried. i was 60 th

25、at my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.46.a.certainly b.unfortunately c.importantly d.luckily47.a.when b.how c.whether d.why48.a.but b.or c.then d.so49.a.on b.after c.before d.in50.a.hoped b.hoping c.to hope d.hope51.a.was losing b.lost c.would lose d.had lost52.a.it b.her

26、 c.him d.me53.a.had b.was c.played d.feared54.a.fell b.to fall c.fallen d.falling 55.a.with b.at c.from d.off56.a.arrived at b.remained c.got d.entered57.a.excited b.confused c.pleased d.frustrated58.a.wrote b.said c.explained d.appeared来源:21世纪教育网59.a.order b.mistake c.wish d.decision60.a.certain b.

27、angry c.sad d.anxious三、综合阅读 （共三节，计34分） 第一节 综合知识 （共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择最佳选项。61. li yundi, took part in the 14th chopin international piano competition in and won first prize in his group. a.germany b.austria c.poland d.france 62. harbin holds a (an) in winter every year.a.dragon boat festi

28、val b.ice and snow festival c.mid-autumn festival d.lantern festival 63. they are all american cities except .a.berlin b.new york c.los angeles d.memphis 64. i hope to see niagara falls in some day. its said to be wonderful.a.europe b.africa c.north america d.south america 65. what did alexander gra

29、ham bell say when he answered the telephone for the first time?a.ok. b.hello. c.great. d.cool. 66. the following are all e-mail english except . a.btw b.csl c.cul8r d.wwf 第二节 阅读理解 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1） i had the meanest mother in the whole world. while other kids ate candy fo

30、r breakfast, i had to have porridge, eggs or toast. when others had cokes and candy for lunch, i had to eat a sandwich. but at least i wasnt alone when i was sad. my sister and two brothers had the same mean(刻薄的) mother as i did.my mother preferred to know where we were all the time. she had to know

31、 who our friends were and where we were going. we had to clean clothes and take a bath every day. the other kids got to wear the same clothes for days. we could not lie in bed “sick” in order to miss school.the worst is yet to come. we had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at eight the next

32、 morning. we couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. so while they slept, my mother was brave to break the child labour law. she made us work. we had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all sorts of things at home. i believe she lay awake thinking up all things for us to do. my mother

33、 was a complete failure as a mother. two of her children received higher education. none of us have ever been arrested(taken away by the police) or divorced. she forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. i am trying to raise my three children this way. i am filled with pride when my chil

34、dren call me “mean”. why? because now i thank god every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world.67. how many children does the writers mother have?a.four. b.two. c.three. d.six. 68. what can you infer(推测) from the passage?a.my family was rich, so i ate a sandwich for lunch.b.my mother was

35、a great success. we love her.c.if we didnt want to go to school, the best way was to pretend to be sick.来源:21世纪教育网d.we neednt share the housework at home. 69. the best title for this passage may be . a.my childhood b.the meanest motherc.i do as my mother did d.unforgettable memories （2） the building

36、 is shaking. a woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. in a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. some hide(隐藏) under the machi

37、nes and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.these scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education making a split second decision shown in 1998 on china central tv in memory of tangshan earthquake.by studying actual cases in the

38、earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.in this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “

39、earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.their advice was proved in the film, “take a hiding-place where you are rathe

40、r than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.” 70. the word “survive” appears in the passage several times. it probably means in chinese.a.遇难 b.幸存 c.恐惧 d.摇晃 71. the workers who tried to run outside the building died because .a.the factory building was shaking terrib

41、lyb.they were making a filmc.they didnt have enough time to run outsided.they were too nervous 72. the passage suggests that you should when an earthquake happens.a.cry for helpb.not move and lie on the floor at oncec.run down the steps as fast as you cand. find a safe place and hide in at once or r

42、un out in ten seconds 73. where can we probably find this passage?a.in a magazine. b.in an advertisement. c.in a history book. d.in a poster. 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）第三节 任务型阅读 （共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。（3）to give up or not to give up as class monitor?dear brad, in about 3 months, i will ta

43、ke a very important test. if i pass the test with good grades, i can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. now i am trying my best to achieve this. at the same time, im the monitor in my class, which means i should do lots of things for my class. i am so busy with my school-wor

44、k and duties as monitor that i dont have enough time to keep a balance between them . gradually i become lazy. the other day, my head teacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor . her words really discouraged me. what should i do now, to give up or not to give u

45、p as class monitor? i must do my best in school because how well i do will influence where i go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. being class monitor is also a valuable learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. i dont want to go to my p

46、arents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me . can you tell me how to choose?yours, gates74. 根据处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）i am busy with my school-work and duties as monitor have enough time to keep a balance between them. 75. 根据处内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）the other day, my head teacher said to me, “ dis

47、appointed in your poor performance as class monitor.” 76. 将处翻译成汉语。（4）k.l. rothey, 71, from the united states, a retired lawyer rothey has given himself the chinese name of luqi or “roadside beggar(乞丐)”. in his eyes, beggars are doing important work collecting rubbish. what they do is not dirty. litt

48、ering the street is, he adds.rothey first visited china in 1984 and soon he became interested in chinese culture. married to a chinese calligrapher (书法家), he lived in huangshi, hubei province.many people know him because he often shows up in the street collecting rubbish. “huangshi is my home so i h

49、ope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful,” says rothey. he has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, including wuhan.rothey says hell continue collecting rubbish, as long as he is able to.jill robinson, 50, from britain, founder(创立者)and ceo of animals asia foundation. she ha

50、s been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from getting the bile（胆汁）from moon bears for use in traditional medicine.she began working for the international fund for animal welfare in hong kong in the mid-1980s. a business trip to a bear farm in the mainland in 1993 changed her life. she saw s

51、o many moon bears killed by people. that made her cry. she said she would be back to set them free.21世纪教育网in 1998, she set up the animal foundation. in july 2000, the foundation agreed to free 500 farmed moon bears. in 2002, the moon bear rescue（救援）center was set up in chengdu, capital of sichuan.no

52、w, bear farms have been stopped in the area of two-thirds of china. “as much as we rescue them, they rescue us. these bears rescue us every single day and they teach us to be better people,” robinson says.任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。name k.l.rothey jill robinsonnationality 77. britishage 7150event

53、she first visited china in 1984 and became interested in chinese culture.he often 78. in the streets in huangshi.he has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities.she began working for the international fund for animal welfare in the mid-1980s.79. in the mainland changed her life in 1993.she set up the animal foundation in 1998.in