小学英语时态专项训练

1、课程教案时态专题模块一：现在进行时warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律:1. im drawing pictures.2. im reading a book in the library.3. she is jumping.4. its eating bananas.5. theyre climbing trees.6. he is swimming.presentationi.现在进行时的定义：现在进行时一般表示正在进行的动作或事情，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。ii.请看下列例子:iamreading a bookin the classroom.mary

2、isswimmingin the sea.theyareeating lunchnow.主语是实际的人/物/代词be动词要和主语一致动词的现在分词地点状语/时间状语通常在旬末iii .现在进行时的句型结构及举例:句式句型结构及例子_lea士# 目7工1主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式+其他 lucy is watching tv now.否定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + not+动词的分词形式 +其他i am not reading a book in the classroom.一m疑问句式be (am / is / are) +主语+动

3、词的分词形式+其他are you having a picnic?no, we arent.are they eating the honey?yes, they are.疑问词+ be (am / is / are) +主语+动词的分词形式？特殊疑问句式疑问词+ be +现在分词+其他？-what are the ants eating? - honey. be动词的用法口诀： 我（i）用am你（you）用are,is 连着他（he）,她（she）,它（it ）,单数名词用is ,复数名词全用 are。iv.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:变化规则例子一般在动词词尾加ingtalk-talkin

4、g, buy-buying辅音字母+e结尾的动词，去e+ingmake-making, write-writing以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾为单辅音字母的 动词，将词尾辅音字母双写 +ingput-putting begin-beginningv.常用的时间词语和短语：now, look, listen, these days 等一practice练一练一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词动词原形现在分词goridetakedrawplaysitcollectswimsweeprunhaveseesingdancewalk二.单项选择：1. listen! she i

5、n the kitchen.a. is doing the dishesb. do the dishesc. to do the dishingd. are doing the dishes2. they tv in the evening.a. are watching b. is watching c. watch d. watches3. look! lucy is a new bike today.a. not jumpingb. not ridingc. not running d. not taking4. she is swimming these days.a. learnin

6、g b. learn c. learns5. there is a monkey under the big tree.a. sitb. sitting c. is sitting6. is she something now?a. eat b. eating c. ate d. eats7. are you eating ? i m eating pears.a. where, any b. what, some c. what, a d. which, some三用现在进行时完成下列句子：1. you ( fly ) a kite? yes, .2. he(talk) with me? y

7、es, .3. i (sing) an english song.4. what he(mend)?5. my mother(watch tv) in the living room.6. look! there butterflies (fly) in the sky.7. listen! the girl (sing) in the next room.四句型转换：1. they are doing homework. ( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )2. the elephant is drinking water. ( 改成一般疑问句 )3. i m writing a letter

8、 in the study. ( 对划线部分进行提问 )4. wu yifan and mike are playing football. ( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 )模块二：一般将来时warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. i will meet my best friend this afternoon.2. she will visit her grandparents tomorrow.3. they will go hiking next sunday.4. i am going to meet my best friend this afternoon.5.

9、she is going to visit her grandparents tomorrow.6. they are going to go hiking next sunday.presentationi. 一般将来时的定义： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。ii.请看下列例子：iam going towatch tvthis eveningheis going towatch tvthis eveningtheyare going toplay footballafter school.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致动词一定

10、要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在旬末iwillread a bookin the classroom.marywillgo shoppingtomorrow.theywilleat lunchin the restaurant.主语是实际的人/物，可用代词will动词一定要用原形地点状语/时间状语通常在旬末iii. 一般将来时的句型结构及举例:句式be going to 式will 式_lea士# 目7工1主语+be going to+动词原形 +（表小将来的时间）he is going to plant trees this weekend.主语+will+动词原形+（表小将来的时间）he

11、will plant trees this weekend.否定式主语+be not going to+ 动词原形 +（表小将来的时间）主语+will+ not+动词原形+（表小将来的时间）we are not going to watch tv together.we will not watch tv together.一般疑问式be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+（表示将来白时间）?are they going to take a trip this sunday?will+主语+动词原形+（表示将来的时间）？will they take a trip this sunday?注

12、：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第l一人称互换。特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词（what/when/who/ where/how等）+一般疑问句式？what are you going to do this evening?how are they going to get there?iii .常用的时间词语和短语：next week, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, next monday, on the weekend, after school 等一iv . be going to 和 will 的区别：be going to

13、与will都可以用来表示一般将来时。与 will相比，be going to更强调计划性或是客观上必将发生的动作，其表示的意图通常是事先经过考虑的；而 will通常带有说话人的主观想法，如表示“预见”，其表示的意图是说话时刻临时想到的。有时两者可互换使用。例如：im going to be an english teacher.on sunday, i m going to the supermarket with my mother.that will be fun!you will be better soon.practice练一练：一.选择题：1. what are you going

14、 to do on the weekend? i going to take a trip.a. am b. are c. is2. 一 he will his grandfather this evening.a. visit b. visited c. visiting3. ?yes, i am.a. am i going to the cinema tomorrowb. are you going to the bookstore this weekendc. is he going to the bookstore5. -im going to the birthday party n

15、ext week.it fun!a. is b. will be c. is going to be6. mary going to a picture this weekend.a. is; painting b. are; paint c. is; painting d. is; paint二.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. today is a sunny day. we(have) a party this afternoon.2. my brother(go) to shanghai next week.3. its friday today. what she(do) this we

16、ekend? she(watch)tv and(catch) insects.4. mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.5. david(give) a stamp show next monday.三.句型转换：1. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 对画线部分提问 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow?2. i m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问

17、句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3. i go and join with them.(改为否定句) go join them.4. we will meet in the park at 10:30.(改为一般疑问句) meet in the park at 10:30.5. she is going to play ping -pong after school.(对画线部分提问 )sheafter school?6. she is going to go swimming. （ 改为否定句 ）she going to go swimming.四请根据答句写问句：

18、1. ?she will go there with her parents.2. ?he ll go to the gym.3. ?i ll go there by bus.4. ?we ll have chinese class.5. ?they re going to play football.21模块三：一般现在时warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律:1. the sky is blue.2. i get up at six every day.3. the earth goes around the sun.4. he usually goes to school by

19、bike.5. they are not students.presentationi. 一般现在时的定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。ii.请看下列例子：iama student.hegets upat 7:00 every day.theyaremy parents.lucylikessinging.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化，要跟主语一致/行为动词也要根据主语的变化，当主语是三单时，动词要 力口 s/es；当主语是非三单时，动词 用原形。其他iii. 一般现在时的句型结构及举例:1. be动词的变化句式句型

20、结构及例子_lea士# 目7工1主语+be动词(am/ is/ are) +其他 i am a girl.否定式主语 +be 动词(am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他 he is not a student.一m疑问句式be动词+主语+其他？are you a worker?特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？where is my pencil?2.行为动词的变化句式句型结构及例子白立句主语+行为动词+其他we study english every day.否定句主语+助动词(don t/doesn t)+动词原形+其他i dont like pork.he doesnt like

21、 often play football.一般疑问句助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+其他？do you often play football?does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句？how do you go to school?how does your mother go to work?iv.动词变成现在分词形式的规则:构成规则例词一般情况下，直接+scook-cooks, live-lives, like-likes, read-reads以s, x, sh, ch,o结尾的动词，词尾 +eswatch-watches, do-

22、does, wash-washes, go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变 y为i+essyudy-studiesv.常用的时间词语和短语：every day, always, often, usually, sometimes, at the weekends, on sundays 等一practice练一练：一写出下列动词的第三人称单数 :drink go stay make look _ have_ pass_ carry come_ watch_ plant_ fly study_ brush_ do_ teach二用括号内动词的适当形式填空:1. he often (ha

23、ve) dinner at home.2. daniel and tommy (be) in class one.3. we (not watch) tv on monday.4. nick (not go) to the zoo on sunday.5. they (like) the world cup?6. what they often (do) on saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. the girl (teach) us english on sundays.9. she and i (take) a

24、walk together every evening.10. there (be) some water in the bottle.11. mike (like) cooking.12. they (have) the same hobby.13. my aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. i (be) ill. i minsbtaeydi.ng15. she (go) to school from monday to friday.16. what day (be) it today? it s saturday三单项选择:1. i the

25、piano on sundays.a. play b. am play c. playing d. plays2. your mother lunch at home?a. do, have b. does, have c. does, has d. do, has3. my fatherin beijing but i in hangzhou.a. live, livesb. lives, livec. live, lived. lives, lives4. we have lunch at 12:00 every day.a. doesn tb. aren tc. don td. didn

26、 t5. he doesn t that.a. does b. do c. did d. /6. you listen to english in the morning?a. dob. are c. does d. am7. does jim have a pear? yes, he .a. is b. have c. do d. does8. i don tbreakfast, but my sister.a. has, has b. have, doesn tc. has, have d. have, does9. what she do? she is a teacher. she f

27、rench.a. is, teach b. does, teach c. does, teaches d. do, teaches10. she fishing with her sister every sunday.a. is going b. shall go c. go d. goes四 按照要求改写句子:1. daniel watches tv every evening. （ 改为否定句 ）2. i do my homework every day. （ 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. she likes milk. （ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. amy likes pl

28、aying computer games. （ 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）5. we go to school every morning. （ 改为否定句 ）6. he speaks english very well. （ 改为否定句 ）7. i like taking photos in the park. （ 对划线部分提问 ）8. john comes from canada. （对划线部分提问）9. she is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. simon and daniel like going skating. （ 改为否

29、定句 ）五 改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. is your brother speak english? 2. does he likes going fishing?3. he likes play games after class. 4. mr. wu teachs us english.5. she don t do her homeowrk on sundays. 模块四：一般过去时warm-up请观察下列句子，并寻找其中的规律：1. i was a student last year.2. she visited her grandparents last wee

30、kend.3. they watched a movie yesterday.4. lucy went to shanghai the day before yesterday.5. we went ice-skating last winter.presentationi. 一般过去时的定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常反复发生的动作。ii.请看下列例子:iwasa student.hegot upat 7:00 yesterday.theywent to visittheir grandparents.lucy and lil

31、ystudiedenglish together last night.主语可以是人或物，也可以是人称代词be动词要根据主语变化而变化，要跟主语一致，变为过去时 /行为动词也要相应的变为过去时其他iii. 一般过去时的句型结构及举例:句式be动词实义动词白立句主语+be动词(was/were)+其他wu yifan was busy last weekend.主语+动词的过去式+其他i went hiking last sunday.否定句主语+ be动词(was/were) + not+ 其他there were not so many tall buildings 20 years ago

32、.主语+didn t+动词原形+其他they didnt watch tv yesterday.一疑问句be动词(was/were) +主语+其他？were you a teacher?did+主语+动词原形+其他？did you read books last night?疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？疑问词+did+主语+动词原形特殊疑+其他？问句how was your weekend?what did you do?iv . 一般过去时谓语动词的形式1) be动词的一般过去式人称主语一般现在时be动词的形式一般过去时be动词的形式iamwasyouarewerehe/she/i

33、tiswaswe/you/theyarewere2)实义动词的一般过去式a.规则动词构成规则例词一般直接在动词后面+edwatch-watched, clean-cleaned以e结尾的动词直接+ddance-danced, close-closed以辅首字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i+edcarry-carried, study-studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，在+edstop-stoppedb.不规则动词小学阶段常用的不规则动词的过去式如下表:原形原形原形am/iswashavehadswimswamareweregowentsingsangbuyboug

34、htgetgotseesawcomecameleaveleftsaysaiddodidmakemadesetsetdrawdrewmeetmetsweepsweptdrinkdrankputputtelltoldeataterunrantaketookflyflewreadreadteachtaughtfindfoundriderodewritewrotev.常用的时间词语和短语：last week, yesterday, last month, 20 years ago 等一practice练一练一.写出下列动词的过去式：isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesd

35、anceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二.用动词的适当形式填空：1. it(be) ben s birthday last friday.2. we all(have) a good time last night.3. he(jump) high on last sports day.4. helen(milk) a cow on friday.5. she likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. he football now, but they basketball just

36、now. (play)7. jim s mother(plant) trees just now.8. they(sweep) the floor on sunday? no, they.9. i(watch) a cartoon on monday.10. we(go) to school on sunday.三.单项选择：1. 一 did you go to the park? 一.a. yes, you did. b. no, i dont.c. yes, i do.2. it was a long holiday. we beijing on feb. 1 st and to harb

37、in on the 2nd.a. leave, get b. leave, got c. left, got3. what mike do last weekend?a. do b. does c.did4. i often help my mother housework.a. does b. do c. did5. you tv last night?a. climb b. climbed c. climbing四中译英：1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。模块五：现在进行时vs

38、.一般将来时，一般将来时vs过去时现在进行时vs.一般将来时现在进行时： 构成的形式：主语+be going to + 动词原形 / will + 动词原形 一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事； 句中往往有tomorrow, soon, next week 等词。一般将来时： 构成的形式：主语+be 动词 +动词ing 形式 （ 这里强调一点，三者缺一不可都不可以构成现在进行时。 ） 现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。 句中往往有now, look, listen 等词。一般将来时vs.一般过去时一般现在时： 一般现在时中的 be 动词：一般用原形： am, is, aream

39、用于第一人称单数 （i）; is用于第三人称单数 （he, she, it和其他人名/称谓，如：ben, his, sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数 they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents等）。 一般现在时中的动词：第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he、 she、 it 和其他，如： helen 、 her cousin 等） ，动词后一般加s/es。第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时） ： be 动词是 am,

40、is, are动词用原形或+s/es有 usually, often, everyday, sometimes 等不是具体的时间一般过去时： 一般过去时中的 be 动词： 一般过去式： was， werewas 用于第一人称单数（ i ） 和第三人称单数（ he, she, it 和其他人名/称谓，如： ben, his, sister等） ； were 用于第二人称单数（ you ） 和所有复数 （包括第一人称复数we、 第二人称复数you ；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如：the children、his parents等）。 一般过去时中的动词： 一般情况下加+ed 。 （这里强调一

41、点，和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称，也不管是单数和复数+ed 。 ） 一般过去时判断依据（图和判断一个句子是一般过去时） ： be 动词是was， were动词+ed/不规则变化又有表示过去的时间状语如：a moment ago（一会以前）,yesterday （昨天），last week （上周），last night （昨晚）,last weekend （上周）,last year （去年）,last month （上个月）,three days ago （三天前）,two weeks ago （两周前）,five years ago（五年前），this morning （今天

42、早上 ）.模块六： 综合练习 一单项选择：() 1. they were english yesterday morning.a.studied b.studying c.study d.studied() 2. look, the taxi now.a. came b. come c. comes d. is coming() 3. where did she watch tv ? she tv in her office.a.watched b.watching c.was watch d.watch() 4. what you doing now? i drawing an apple.

43、a. are, am b. is, are c. are, are d. am, are() 5. we are a volleyball match now.a. looking b. seeing c. watching d. is coming() 6. look, jack is a new sweater today.a. have b. putting c. wearing d. having() 6. they ? yes.a. are, skating b. are, skating c. is, skating d. is, skateing() 7. she often g

44、oes toat nine, but now she is .a. sleeps, sleeping b. sleep, sleeping c. sleep, sleep d. sleeping, sleeping() 8. what your brother usually on sundays? he is usually busy doing washing.a. are, doing b. are, going to do c. will, do d. does, do() 9. what he like doing? he basketball.a. does, like ,play

45、b. does, likes, playingc. does, likes, playd. does, like, playing() 10. he is going to after class.a. plays b. play c. played d. playing () 11. we 12 last year.a. are b. is c. was d.were() 12. i going to shopping.a. am, go b. was, going c. am, going d. are, go() 13. what your brother going to tomorr

46、ow afternoon?a. are, do b. is, do c. are, doing d. is, doing() 14. annto the cinema last saturday.a. goes b. goc. is going d. went() 15. tom a film yesterday?a. does, see b. did, see c. does, saw d. did, saw二用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. george is (fly) a kite with his friends now.2. mary is an american girl. she (si