电大本科英语专业(商务方向)学位英语考试纲要及样题小抄

1、专业好文档对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业学位英语考试纲要（附样题）考试目的检测我校成人教育本科英语教学水平及英语专业本科学生对英语知识掌握程度，以保证本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。适用对象本大纲适用于对外经济贸易大学成人本科及合作院校英语专业本科学生。考核内容主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力以及学生对语法结构、词语用法的掌握程度。由于目前尚不具备口语考试和听力考试的条件，暂不进行听、说方面的考试。（相当于大学英语六级水平，以后逐渐过渡到大学英语六级）i.词汇与结构 (vocabulary and structure)词汇与语法结构部分的目的是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。本部分的测试

2、时间为30分钟。ii.辨别错误 (error identification)辨别错误部分的目的是测试学生对词汇、短语、语法结构等的掌握情况及对错误的识别辨析能力。本部分的测试时间为10分钟。iii.完形填空 (cloze)完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(200词左右)中留有15个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包招结构词和实义词。本部分的测试时间为15分钟。iv.阅读理解 (reading comprehension)阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读

3、获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。在这一部分，考生在30分钟的时间内，阅读若干篇各种题材(社会生活、政治、经济、人物传记、科普等)和体裁(议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等)、生词不超过总词数3，总阅读量在850词左右（四级）/1100词左右（六级）的中等难度的文字材料。要求考生理解所读材料的大意，掌握主要事实和有关的具体细节，辨别作者的基本态度或观点，根据有关信息进行一定的推理或判断。v.英汉翻译 （english-chinese translation）英汉翻译是主观测试题。目的是测试学生正确理解英语并使用汉语进行笔头表达的能力，试题采用句子翻译的形式。本部分的测试时间为15分

4、钟。vi.英语写作（writing）短文写作部分的目的是测试学生用英语书面表达思想的初步能力。考试时间为20分钟。要求考生写出一篇120字左右的短文。试卷上可能给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句要求续写，或给出关键词要求写出短文。要求能够正确表达思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般常识。考试形式本考题采取标准化考试形式。试题的75%采用客观性的多项选择题形式；客观题与主观题相结合，从而达到科学地测试考生英语水平的目的。考试题型词汇结构、辨别错误、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、英语写作。考试时间120分钟。试卷六个部分的总题量为86小题。题目数、记分和考试时间具体见下表：

5、序号题号各部分名称题目数计分考试时间i1-40词汇与结构4020分30分钟ii41-50辨别错误1010分10分钟iii51-65完形填空1515分15分钟iv66-80阅读理解1530分30分钟v81-85英汉翻译515分15分钟vi86英语写作110分20分钟合计86 题100分120分钟对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业学位英语考试样题i.词汇与结构 (vocabulary and structure) 20%1)i dont think the first _ of the play will be televised live.a. viewb. sightc. performance

6、d. action2)he left early _ he should miss the last subway train.a. in caseb. in case ofc. in order thatd. for fear of3)3. there is no doubt _ the earth goes round the sun.a. whetherb. thatc. if d. why4)is fanny the cleverest of _ in this class?a. any studentsb. any other studentc. any of the student

7、sd. all the students5)we started _ get there before noon. a. as early as tob. early enough soc. so early as tod. enough early to6)_ not for your help, i would be in trouble. a. it wasb. was itc. it wered. were it7)generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly _ by his parents.a. born up

8、b. brought upc. got upd. raised up8)peter will fail the exam _ he works hard. a. if b. providedc. untild. unless9)he will be in a wheelchair for _ of his life.a. the remainingb. the restc. the remaind. rest10)it was not until she took off her dark glasses _ i realized she was a famous film star. a.

9、thatb. so thatc. befored. when11)i have seen the picture dozens of times, and its always as new to me _ i had never seen it before.a. asb. as ifc. thoughd. like12)the man standing by the window is my friend, phil. he is expert _operating a computer.a. forb. toc. atd. with13)i didnt _ to take a taxi

10、but i had to as i was afraid that i would be late for class.a. assumeb. supposec. meand. consider14)few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed _ killed.a. to have beenb. to bec. they wered. that they had been15)the personnel manager asked mary whether she would _ to start work the

11、next day.a. admitb. agreec. approved. accept16)unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack _ her last novel still unpublished.a. whileb. withc. butd. before17)the country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest _ the government has lost control.a. over thatb. thatc. over whichd. which18)i

12、would rather you _ go swimming as its raining hard.a. did notb. do notc. notd. will not19)the _ girl is ruths niece.a. canadian little prettyb. pretty little canadianc. canadian pretty littled. little pretty canadian20)his father often said to him, “you are old enough to make your own living instead

13、 of living _ your parents.a. offb. forc. byd. with21)the weather here is fairly _ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.a. variableb. variedc. varietyd. various22)i should like _ earlier of the goings-on there. a. having informedb. to have informedc. to informd. to have been infor

14、med23)does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis _ soon?a. occurb. there isc. there will be d. will occur24)the perspective in which you view the problem is _ mine.a. contrary tob. contrast fromc. opposite fromd. disagreeable to25)the tools _ the furniture is assembled are packed in t

15、he package.a. with thatb. in whichc. with whichd. by which26)i have some difficulty in improving my composition. could you lend me _?a. a helpb. an aidc. a handd. an arm27)“would you care for a cup of coffee?” “no, thank you. id have _ coffee”a. something besidesb. nothing butc. everything besidesd.

16、 anything but 28)it so happened that jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth _ fire.a. madeb. gotc. setd. caught29)she went to the ticket office, only _ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.a. toldb. to be told c. being toldd. was she told30)_ when the traffic accident t

17、ook place.a. he happened to be passing byb. it so happened to him to be passing byc. it so happened for him to be passing byd. he happened that he was passing by31)he _ me by two games to one.a. beatb. conqueredc. gainedd. won32)_ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer

18、.a. having not receivedb. not having receivedc. receiving notd. not receiving33)nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what _ in the world.a. is happening onb. is getting onc. is taking ond. is going on34)metals _ as they grow cool。a. reduceb. condensec. contractd. compress35)she is not as _ a

19、s her classmates.a. an active studentb. active the studentc. active a studentd. the active student36)since he didnt feel like _ to the movies, i suggested _ cards at home.a. going, playingb. to go, to playc. to go, playingd. going, to play37)it has come to my notice that people are not taking full _

20、 of the facilities of the library.a. profitb. benefitc. advantaged. opportunity38)for all those years, she was none the _ beautiful.a. farb. lessc. veryd. least39)_ do they go shopping together.a. sometimesb. oftenc. occasionallyd. seldom40)not everyone likes his idea; however, _ it might be worth a

21、 try.a. no one thinksb. anyone thinksc. everyone thinksd. some think key1)c. performance2)a. in case3) b. that4)d. all the students5)c. so early as to6)d. were it7)b. brought up8)d. unless9)b. the rest10)a. that11)b. as if12)c. at13)c. mean14)a. to have been15)b. agree16)b. with17)c. over which 18)a

22、. did not19)b. pretty little canadian 20)a. off21)a. variable22)d. to have been informed23)d. will occur24)a. contrary to25)c. with which 26)c. a hand27)d. anything but28)d. caught29)b. to be told30)a. he happened to be passing by31)a. beat32)b. not having received33)d. is going on 34)c. contract35)

23、c. active a student 36)a. going, playing37)c. advantage 38) b. less39)d. seldom 40) d. some thinkii.辨别错误 (error identification) 10%41)rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other. a b c d42)buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice a b because those clothes th

24、at a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. c d43)though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us a b c hated the way which he treated other people. d 44)he admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do. a b c d45)the athlete, together with

25、his coach and several relatives, are a b c d traveling to the olympic games46)tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends a b most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens. c d47)george has got a well- paid job as an assistant manager in a big company a b and his new apartment is in a

26、 twelve-stories building near the fifth avenue. c d48)smith sold most of his belongings. he has hardly nothing left in the house. a b c d49)pioneer woman in the west had more opportunities to work than a b c they had had in the east. d50)all the blood in the body passes through the heart at least tw

27、ice the minute. a b c dkey:41 (b)42 (a)43 (d)44 (d)45 (d)46 (d)47 (d)48 (c)49 (a)50 (d)iii.完形填空 (cloze) 15%every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. the usual problem is how to dispose of it. but the designers of the johnstown campus of the university of pittsburgh set them

28、selves about the 51 problem -how to collect body heat. they have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. the system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus six building

29、s comfortable.some parts of the buildings - theatres and offices 53 classrooms - are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter. the technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “heat recovery”. a few modern buildings recover _57_, but the univ

30、ersitys system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59 . along the way, pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. the 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61 . male students emit more heat than 62 students. and the larger a student, the more he

31、at he 63 . it is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.51) a. similarb. wrongc. opposingd. opposite52) a. whichb. thenc. thatd. therefore53) a. includingb. as wellc. withd. as well as54) a. evenb. soc. everd. much55) a. savingb. bein

32、g savedc. disposing d. being disposed56) a. talkedb. thoughtc. suggestedd. called57) a. lossb. coldc. temperatured. heat58) a. tob. fromc. with d. for59) a. the otherb. otherc. othersd. the others60) a. hardb. hardestc. harder d. more hard61) a. takes inb. gives offc. gives ind. takes out62) a. woma

33、nb. femalec. girld. boy63) a. producesb. manufacturesc. designsd. assembles64) a. startb. concludec. endd. begin65) a. easy-goingb. fun-makingc. hard-working d. good-for-nothingkey51.d. opposite 52.c. that 53.d. as well as54.a. even 55.a. saving 56.d. called 57.d. heat58.b. from 59.c. others 60.c. h

34、arder 61.b. gives off62. b. female 63.a. produces 64.b. conclude 65.c. hard-workingiv.阅读理解 (reading comprehension) 30%passage 1 after a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. sleep is necessary for good health. during this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before. th

35、e rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.there are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. as you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. after you reach the

36、 fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyes are closed). this stage of sl

37、eep is called rem, which stands for rapid eye movement.if you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. there is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!66

38、) a good title for this passage is _. a. sleepb. good health c. dreamsd. work and rest67) the underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means _. a. sickb. stand up c. asleepd. sleepy68) this passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. a. dream more oftenb. have poor health

39、c. prepared for the next dayd. breathe quickly69) during rem, _. a. your eyes move quicklyb. you dreamc. you are restless d. both a and b70) the average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _.a. about six yoursb. around ten hoursc. not stated in the passaged. about eight hourskey66) a. s1

40、eep 67) d. s1eepy 68) b. have poor health69) d. both a and b70) c. not stated in the passagepassage 2ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. chances are you will receive three different answers. each person sees the same scene, but each percei

41、ves something different about it.perceiving goes on in our minds. of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. the third may tell you that he sees a woman trying

42、 to cross the street with four children in a row. for perception is the minds interpretation of what his senses in this case our eyes tell us.many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. using a scientific approach, these p

43、sychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. by measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.71) seeing and perceiving are _.a. the same action b

44、. two separate actionsc. two actions carried on entirely by eyesd. several actions that take place at different times72) people perceive different things about the same scene because _.a. they see different thingsb. they cannot agree about thingsc. some have better eyesightd. none of these73) psycho

45、logists study perception by _.a. setting up many experimentsb. asking each other what they seec. looking out of windowsd. studying peoples eyes74) which of the following statements is implied but not stated？a. psychologists do not yet know how people see.b. the best experiments are those in which al

46、l factors are controlled.c. the study of perception is going on now.d. perception does not involve psychological factors.75) the best title for this selection is _.a. what psychologists perceive b. learning our minds through sciencec. how we perceived. how to become an experimental psychologistkey71

47、) b. two separate actions.72) d. none of these.73) a. setting up many experiments.74) b. the best experiments are those in which all factors are controlled.75) c. how we perceive.passage 3bill grant was a famous newspaper editor (编辑) in the united states. he worked for the same newspaper from 1926 t

48、o 1968. he started as a clerk but by 1948 he had become the editor. that was the position he held until he retired.bill wrote his first story for the paper the day the new york stock (股票) market crashed in 1929. two of the papers reporters were thirty miles from town checking on an airplane crash. t

49、he other one was in san francisco investigating chinatown. when the first news of the stock market came into the office bill immediately sat down and wrote up the story. the editor liked it so much that he used the story. and he didnt make any changes in it. after that the editor decided bill should

50、 be a reporter. he felt he was not using his real ability working as a clerk.after this first story bill became especially interested in financial news. but he wrote stories on just about everything. in 1945 he spent five months in europe. his editor had decided he should write about the end of worl

51、d war ii. his paper was the smallest one with a writer in europe.one of bills greatest moments came in 1946. a story he had written on war won the national newspapermans award. bill took the prize but he gave all the credit (荣誉) to his editor.bill had a heart attack in 1957. he recovered fully but in 1961 he began suffering from a new disease. it lasted for the rest of his life. he overcame many emotional sufferin