XX高考英语一轮复习Unit17-Unit18精品文档

1、xx高考英语一轮复习unit 17-unit 18课件www.5ykxx高考英语一轮教学案大纲版unit17-unit18提纲挈领单元考查重点及热点unit17单词inspireadmiregenerouscheerfulmeantensedulldishonestchampionmilestormythreatenbottomoptimisticworkdaysomehowshelterregretextremeextremelyclimatevaluepianistbotherfamepromisekindergartenhardshipbearscholarshipgraduation短

2、语aroundthecornerdiedowncometotermswithleadtosofar句型1.itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthat-clause句型结构2.when引导从句，表示“突然”unit18单词fishermangreat-grandfathernortheasterncentralcoastsurroundmildbayharbourvolcanospringheatsurfaceratsettlesettlermainlyvoyagepossessionboldparagraphgrasslandmountainoussurpri

3、singsecretarypercentweddingconferencerelationagriculturalcattleexportlambshipsailcottageseasidecamp短语makeuptakepossessionofturntogosailinggocampingblowawaybeingoodhealthstruggletooneskneestakeupbemadeupofinrelationtosignanagreementwithrefertobeontheriseapplyforcometruehandoverdealwithburstoutcomeupg

4、ettiredoffallasleepwakeuptryonesluck句型of+抽象名词unit17理解:要点诠释单词1.mean讲:v.意思是；意味着；打算；想让某人做例：adictionarytriestotellyouwhatwordsmean.词典向人们讲述词的意思。thatdoesnotmeanreadingtooslowly.那并不意味着读得太慢。beingagoodreadermeansmuchmorethanjust“listeningwithears”.一个好的读者远远超过仅仅用耳朵听。wesometimeshurtpeoplesfeelingswithoutmeaning

5、it.我们有时会在无意中伤害别人的感情。ididntmeanyoutoseeandreadtheletter.我原不打算让你见到读到这封信。链接提示meantodo表示“打算做某事”。meandoing表示“意味着”的意思。bemeantfor打算给予；打算作用meansn.方式；方法meaningn.意义；意思；含义练：“hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.”isaproverb,_lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.a.meansb.tomeanc.meaningd.meant提示:现在分词短语作定语，等

6、于定语从句whichmeans。答案:cwhyhaventyouboughtanybutter?i_tobutiforgotaboutit.a.likedb.wishedc.meantd.expected提示:本题考查根据语境和句意使用动词的能力。答语中to后省略了buy，依据but判断答语两句为转折关系，所以后文说“忘了”,前文一定是说“打算买”。能表达此意的只有c项，meantodo意为“有的意图;打算”。答案:c2.regret讲:v.&n.对惋惜；遗憾；抱歉；后悔；遗憾；失望例：heregrettedhavingbeencareless.=iregretthathehadbee

7、ncareless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。muchtomyregret,imustleaveyounow.我很遗憾地告诉你，我现在要离开了。weheardwithregretthatyouwerenotsuccessfulinourplan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。链接提示regrettodo对要做的某事感到遗憾regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔iregretthat.我很遗憾；很抱歉itistoberegrettedth

8、at.使人遗憾的是；真可惜练：youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.well,nowiregret_that.a.todob.tobedoingc.todoingd.havingdone提示:从上文“youwerebrave”的时态看，他已做过。故选d。答案:d3.inspire讲:inspirev.鼓舞；激励；引发；赋予灵感主要用法有inspiresb./inspiresb.tosth./inspiresb.todosth./inspiresth.insb./inspiresb.withsth.。例：wewereinspiredbyh

9、isspeech.我们为他的演说所激励。hisnobleexampleinspiredtherestofustogreaterefforts.他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。hisfriendswordsinspiredhimtotryagain.他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。thelakedistrictsceneryinspiredwordsworthtowritehisgreatestpoetry.英格兰湖区的美景给了华兹华斯创作他最伟大诗篇的灵感。链接提示inspiresb.todosth.相当于encouragesb.todosth.inspiredadj.有灵感的inspir

10、ingadj.鼓舞人心的练：greatly_,thestudentsmadeuptheirmindstoworkatenglishevenharder.a.inspiringb.inspiredc.havinginspiredd.toinspire提示:句中的主语thestudents与inspire之间有被动关系，因而用过去分词作状语。答案:b短语1.diedown讲:该短语的义项有:变弱；平息；消失。例：onnovember12ththestormdieddown.11月12日，风暴平息了。thefireisdyingdown.pleasegetmorecoal.火要灭了，请再加点煤。it

11、tookalongtimefortheexcitementtodiedown.过了好长时间兴奋才平息下来。链接拓展dieaway逐渐消失、平息diefrom由于而死，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因。hediedfromweakness.他死于衰弱。dieof因而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。theoldwomandiedofgriefsoonafterherhusbandsdeath.这位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲伤。dieout熄灭、绝种manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多老风俗渐渐消亡了。dieoff先后死去；一一死去theleaves

12、ofthisplantaredyingoff.这植物的叶子在凋落中。练：ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto_.a.dieoutb.dieoffc.diedownd.dieaway提示:从句子所提供的语境以及四个短语动词的用法来分析，此处用diedown，表示“兴奋的心情渐渐平静下来”。答案:etotermswith讲:该短语的义项有“甘愿忍受；妥协；迁就顺从；适应”。例：sheisstillcomingtotermswithhersonsdeath.她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。theyhavecometotermswiththefactthatthey

13、weredefeated.他们已接受了失败的事实。链接拓展beongood/friendly/bad.termswithsb.关系好heisstillonexcellenttermswithhisex-wife.他仍然和前妻保持极好的关系。intermsof/in.terms谈及；就而言；在方面thejobisgreatintermsofsalary,butithasitsdisadvantages.就薪水而言，这个工作倒是不错，但也有一些不利之处。练：thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured_thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleasw

14、ellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.a.intermsofb.bymeansc.inplaceofd.intermof提示:intermsof为固定搭配，term用复数形式。句意为:一个国家的财富，不仅以它出产的资源来衡量，还要从人民的健康和幸福的角度来衡量。答案:a句型1.itissaid/reported/believed/thoughtthat-clause句型结构讲：注意观察下面教材原句:ithasoftenbeensaidthatlifeisdifficultasitis.人们常说现实生活已经够艰难的了。例：itissaidthathehaswritt

15、enanewbookaboutworkers.据说他写了一本关于工人的新书。链接提示itissaid/thought/believe/reportedthat-clause可以转换成sb./sth.issaid/reported/believed/reportedtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone.句型结构。heissaidtohavefinishedthework.据说他已经完成了这项工作。theconferenceisreportedtobeheldonmarch15.据报道这个会议将在3月15日举行。dickisbelievedtobefitfortheposition.

16、人们相信狄科适合这一职务。练：_wassaidthat_washowthechinesefirstraisedsilkworms.a.it;thatb.people;itc.they;thatd.somebody;it提示:考查itwassaidthat.句型。故选a项。选项中的that在主语从句中作主语。答案:aheissaid_anewcomputerprogrammerecently,butidontknowwhenhewillfinishit.a.todesignb.tobedesignedc.tohavedesignedd.tohavebeendesigning提示:从题干中的rec

17、ently来看，应该用动词不定式的完成式，从下文表示的意思看，该计算机程序还没有编写完成，因而用不定式的完成进行式。答案:dabankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_inbroaddaylightyesterday.a.beingrobbedb.havingbeenrobbedc.tohavebeenrobbedd.robbed提示:句意为:当地报纸报道说昨天一家银行在光天化日之下遭到抢劫。答案:c2.when引导从句，表示“突然”讲：注意观察下面教材原句:iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafewhensuddenlywi

18、thoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.我正在一个似乎安全的斜坡上往前走，突然间毫无预兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。ihadtraveledonlytwohoursonedaywhenthewindsincreasedsomuchthatihadtoputmytentupbeforethewindsbecametoostrong.一天，我刚走了两个小时，突然狂风大作，我只好趁风力还不算太大，支起帐篷。when作“在那时，突然”解时，其所引导的句子总是放在另一个句子之后，常见搭配:bedoing.when；beabouttodo.when；hadd

19、one.when.。这种句子表示“一件事碰巧在另一件事正在进行时发生了”。haddone.when.常可译成“还没/刚刚就”。例：ihadhardlylefthomewhenitbegantorain.我刚离开家，天就下雨了。iwasworkinginthegardenwhenisuddenlyfeltapaininmystomach.我当时正在院子里干活这时我突然感到肚子疼。frankwasabouttoleavewhenhenoticedaletterlyingonthefloor.弗兰克刚要离开这时他发现地板上有一封信。链接提示when作连词时，主要义项有在那时，突然当时候刚就如果可是，

20、虽然既然练：mygrandpasowedtheflowerseedsinthegarden_itwasthebesttimeforthemtogrow.a.whereb.whenc.thatd.until提示:when引导时间状语从句，其他三项与句意不符。答案：b辨析1.beknownas,beknownfor,beknowntobeknownas.作为而出名beknownfor.因为而闻名beknownto.为所熟知即时练习:用as，for或to填空heiswellknown_anexpertonent.thisplaceiswellknown_itshotsprings.asisknown_all,theearthmovesroundthesun.kunmingisknown_us_“springcity”_itspleasantclimate.答案:asfortoto,as,for2.sofar,asfaras,sofarassofar“到目前为止”，常跟现在完成时连用。可置于句首、句中或句末。asfarassofaras“直到；同样的距离”。asfaras既可用于肯定句，亦可用于否定句，而sofaras仅用于否定句。也可表示“就而言，至于”，两者可互换。即时练习:_wehavelearnedenglishforsixyears.yo