8BU1(5-7)学案(新）

1、8B Unit 1 Past and present 第五课时Grammar 2 (新授课) 主备人：吴秋芳 审核人： 审批人： 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】 1.学习现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语。2.能在语境中运用现在完成时。【学习重点、难点】 现在完成时与一般过去时在时间副词用法区别。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 现在完成时时间副词用法 ： already 一般用于_句yet 一般用于_句和_句just 刚, 用于_时态（区别 just now 刚才， 用于_ 时态 ）Exercises: A 1.Have you done your homework _? (for, just, ye

2、t)2. He has _ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for)3. He has worked there _ he left school. (already, just, since)4. Have you cleaned your room _? (for, just, yet)5. They have _ arrived. (ever, just, yet)6. We have not completed the project _. (already, for, yet)B. for or since1. We have lived her

3、e _ 1990.2. How long have you studied here? _ 5 years.3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night.4. Mr. Huang has kept the books _ a week ago.5. I have taught in the school _ I came here.6. We have been friends _ a long time.总结: for +_ for two days/three years since +点时间 (_时间) since last night /1992

4、 since two days ago since +句子(_时态的句子) since I came here last week 1. ever adv.1) (用于现在完成时疑问句中)曾经,曾 ever不用于回答 你去过长城吗？_ you _ _ _ the Great Wall? Yes, I _. /No, never.2）用于比较级或最高级之后 Its raining harder _ _(比以往). This is the best work_ _ _(你做过的).3) ever since 自从以来 你像这样多久了？从昨晚以来。 How long _ you _ like thi

5、s? _ _ last night.4） ever-反-never 1.She has _/_(曾经/ 从未) borrowed the book from you.2. I have _ been to Chengdu. (ever, never, yet)3. Have you _ ridden a horse? No, _. (ever, never, yet)二、课堂检测： 一)、用for/since/already/yet/just/ever/never/recently完成句子。 1. I have_ done my homework.2. I have known him_ th

6、ree years ago.3. Have you_ been to Beijing? Yes, I went there with my family last year .4. Ive _been to the Great Wall. Id like to visit it very much.5. I have _seen Tom. He is at home now.6. I have been busy preparing for my exam _.7. Mr. Wu has taught us English_ three years.8. - Have you finished

7、 the work_? - Yes, I have二)、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Wheres my pen? How strange! It _ (be) here just a moment ago.2. Tom _ (be) here for half an hour since he _ (come) here.3. I _ (know) the place for many years.4. He _ (learn) French since he _ (go)to France in 2005.5. Daniel cant open the door because he

8、_ (forget) to bring his key.6. Where are your parents? They arent at home. They _(go) to Shanghai.When _ they _(go) to Shanghai? Last week. They _ (be) there for a week.7. Sorry, Mr. Liu, I _ (not finish) my homework yet. _ you _(finish) it this afternoon? OK. I _ (do) it all the time.8. Mrs. Wu _(g

9、o) to Hong Kong in 1995. She _ (be) there for about 20 years.9. Wow! Its wonderful! I _never _ (see) such an amazing movie before.10. How long _ Tommy _ (stay) in the Science Museum since he went there? 三、作业布置 一、句型转换。1. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ Eddie _ with Millie?2

10、. They knew me three months ago.（同义句） They _ _ me _ three months . They _ _ me _ three months _. 3. I have already done my homework.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ _?4. You have never been to Japan, _ _?（完成反意疑问句） 二、翻译下列句子。1.你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗?_you _ _ your father _？ 2.我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。 I _ _ my aunt _ _ _ _.3.Simon曾

11、经去过几次中国。但他从未去过日本。 Simon _ been to China for _. But he _ _ been to Japan.4. 自从他搬到这个城市就一直住在这儿吗？_ he _ here _ he _ _ the city? 8B Unit 1 Past and present 第六课时 Integrated skills（新授课） 主备人：吴秋芳 审核人： 审批人： 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】1.听对话、获取信息，完成表格。2.根据表格内容完成短文填空。3.能谈论自己生活的变化。【学习重点、难点】培养学生从所给的听力或书面材料中获取、选择和重新组合信息的能力，在此基础

12、上培养学生的口头、笔头表达能力。【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1. environment n. 环境，周围状况（u, c）Children need a happy _. a healthy _我们必须做些事情去阻止环境的污染。 We must _ something _ _ the _of the _.2. fresh adj. 新鲜的，无经验的，不熟练的，清新的，鲜艳的 The air smells _ after the rain. 出去呼吸新鲜空气 _ _ _ some _ aira fresh hand 一个新手， Shes quite fresh to the office wo

13、rk. fresh paint= still wet 刚刷上的漆 a boy fresh from school 刚从学校毕业的男孩 fresh water, fresh news新消息 fresh colours 鲜艳的颜色 adv. fresh-caught fish_, fresh-killed meat_, fresh-painted door_3. return 返回; 归还 return to +地点 返回某地= go/come back to 地点Becky 刚刚从学校回到家。Becky _ just _ _ from school.= Becky _ just _ _ _ fr

14、om home.返回家 _/_ 返校_/_return sth to sb = give sth back to sb你记得把书还给图书馆了吗？Did you remember _?4. condition 环境，条件，状况 working conditions 工作环境；使用状态(可数)natural condition 自然条件 （可数）in good condition 情况良好 （指身体状况 不可数）an air condition 一台空调 4. last 1). n. 末尾，最后； at last _2). adj. 最后的；最近的，最新的 in the last few year

15、s _ last but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的 3).vi. 持续；维持，够用；持久 The bad weather will _(持续很久). 4). adv. 最后地；上次，最近 自从我们上次见面已有2个月了.It has been 2 months since we _ _ _ _.5. abroad adv 出国_ 出国旅游_ 出国深造_6. keep in touch with sb. = stay in touch with sb 与某人保持联系你怎么与你的老朋友保持联系？打电话，发邮件_ do you _ your old friends? By _ and

16、 _.7. communicate vi/vt communication n. 交流，交际communicate with sb 学会如何与他人交流是重要的Its important to learn _ _ _ _others. 二、课堂检测 一、首字母填空。 1. The e_ of our city has changed a lot over the years. People could breathe (呼吸) f_ air in the past, but now there is too much p_ here.2. People mainly _ by email. Th

17、e Internet makes _ much easier.(交流)3. He planned to travel _ (出国)with his family in the coming holiday.4. How fast your town changes! It has changed into a m_ one.5. There have been great changes in our life in r_ years.6. Li Lei r_ a pen to me yesterday.7. In the past, Starlight Town was a place of

18、 n_ beauty.8. What does it _(准确) mean? It means Do it yourself. _(没错)！9. Dont worry .Your father is in good _(情况) now.五、作业布置一、句型转换:1. I gave a book back to Daniel yesterday.（同义句） I _ a book _ Daniel yesterday.2. Many people used to live in old houses.（同义句） Many people _ in old houses _ _ _.3. My hom

19、etown has changed a lot.（同义句） (1) There _ _ many changes in my hometown. (2) Many changes _ _ _ in my hometown.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（同义句）We _ _ _ _three years.二、汉译英:1.即使小学生都知道保护环境的重要性。Even students at _ _ know the _ of _ _.2 英语不仅是一门外语，也是交流的一个有用的工具。English is _ _ a ._ _,but al

20、so a useful tool for _.3.Amy 在国外学习，我们已经好久没联系了。Amy is _ _.We _ _ _ _ _ each other for a long time.8BUnit1 Past and present 第七课时Study skills&Main task(新授课) 主备人：吴秋芳 审核人： 审批人： 班级：_姓名：_【学习目标】1. 了解事实（facts）观点（opinion）的区别。2. 进一步了解现在完成时的用法，要求学生尽量能用现在完成时和一般过去时仿写自己家乡的今昔变化。 【学习过程】一、课堂学习研讨 1. be/ get used to do

21、ing 表示习惯于做某事南方人习惯吃大米People in the south _ _ _ _rice .区别： used to do 表示过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了I _ _ _ _ (曾经早起) early in the morning when I was a primary school student.2. open space 开阔的空地。 Space 为不可数名词。 农民们曾经在开阔的空地上种了各式各样的蔬菜。 Farmers _ _ _ all kinds of vegetables _ the _ _.二、 课堂检测 请以 Changes in my hometown”

22、为题写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。词数：80词左右。提示：1. 扬中近年来发生了巨变。2. 过去，乡镇道路狭窄。出行靠步行或骑自行车；处处垃圾；人们住着旧房子，只能听收音机；3. 如今，道路宽阔；出行方便；高楼耸立,处处绿化,环境优美;人们生活丰富多彩4. 人们过着幸福健康的生活。 _ 三、作业布置 一）、首字母填空。1. Its i_ for me to finish my homework before nine. Its half past eight now.2. Its very important for us to take in f_ air.3.R_ research(研究) sh

23、ows that girls receive less attention(注意) than boys.4. The teacher told the students to put the w_ into the dustbin. 5. There have been great changes in e_ in our school. It is cleaner and more beautiful than before.6. Daniel liked math when he was in p_ school. 二）、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They_(build) many t

24、all_ (build) since 5 years ago.2.Could I borrow your e-dictionary? Sorry, I_ (lend) it to Simon already.3. There was _ (little) _ (pollute) in the past than at present.4. So far my little brother _ (learn) five songs.5. He has been to Shanghai _ (two)6. She _ (have) her supper when I got to her hous

25、e.7. They _ (have) the flat for more than 10 years.8. _ you_ (fly) to Beijing before?9. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to Beijing.10. I_ (not hear) from my e-friend recently.11. My aunt used _ (be) a history teacher. But now she gets used to _(be) a cook.12. How many times _he _ (make) the same mistake so far? I think hes too_(care). Hed better be_ (care) next time. 三）、选择题：( ) 1. Miss Yang used _ history teacher. A. was B. be C. to be D. is( ) 2. In fact，I have lived here _ 2000 Ain B. for Csince ( ) 3. The