2021考研英语词根词缀讲解(总25页)

1、2020 考研英语词根词缀第一部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下里否定外rupt-破（interrupt）eruptclaim-喊叫（拟）proclaimexclaimvert-旋转（拟）invertverse-旋转（拟）inversesist-站（stand）subsistenceinsistexistexistencedict-说（dictionary）predictindicate indicator indicationindicativepose-放（put）preposit ionpropose proposalpropositions

2、uppose supposaldepositimposeexpose exposurespect-看（spy）prospectsuspectsuspicion suspiciousdespiteinspect inspectorexpectexpected unexpectedsceptical skepticalpress-压（pressure）suppressdepress depressedimpress impressiveimpressionexpress expressionexpressivefact-做（factory）fect-做defectinfect infectioni

3、nfectiouseffect effectivefic-做suffice sufficientdeficientdeficiency deficitefficient第一部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-(2)per-dis-dis-(2)ad-返回再次穿过共加强始终否定分开加强rupt-破（interrupt）corruptdisruptclaim-喊叫（拟）reclaimacclaimvert-旋转（拟）convertavertverse-旋转（拟）reverseconversion converselyconversationadversesist-站（stand

4、）resistresistant resistancetransistorconsist consistentconsistpersist persistentassistassistant assistancedict-说（dictionary）addict addictionpose-放（put）composecompositedisposedisposalcompositioncomposuredisposablespect-看（spy）retrospectrespect respectable respectfulrespectiveconspicuousperspectiveaspe

5、ct respectpress-压（pressure）represscompresscompressed compressionfact-做（factory）fect-做perfectaffectaffectionfic-做第一部分（右）inter-uni-di-contra-/contro-out-本身加后缀其它相互一二相对外rupt-破（interrupt）interruptruptureclaim-喊叫（拟）claimvert-旋转（拟）divertdiversionverse-旋转（拟）universe universal universitydiverse divorce diver

6、sitycontroversialcontroversyverseversion versatileversusquiversist-站（stand）dict-说（dictionary）contradict contradictiondiction dictionary dictate dictatorpose-放（put）posepositive position OppositionPossess possession obsess obsessionpurposespect-看（spy）introspectspectator spectacle spectacular specimens

7、peculatepress-压（pressure）presspressurefact-做（factory）fact exactexactlyfactory factorfacilefacility facilitatefacilitaterfect-做fic-做artificial第二部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下进否定外fer-运输、携带preferpreferencesufferdeferdeferenceinferinferiortain-拿（take)proteinsustain sustainablesustainabilitydet

8、ainscribe-写（rub)prescribeprescriptionsubscribesubscriptiondescribedescriptioninscribetect-盖子protectdetect detectivedetectionsect-切（section)insectexecute executiveexecutionplex-/plic叠（x)surplusimplicitexplicitply-叠supplysupplyerimplyimplicationgress行走（progress）progress progressiveingressmiss-投、射promi

9、sepromising compromisesubmissionemissionmit-投、射submitemitfess-说（professor）professor profession professional prophetprophecyform-形状、形成deforminform informedinformationvoc-声音（voice)provoke provocationprovocativeevoke第二部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-(2）per-dis-dis-(2)返回再次穿过共加强始终否定分开fer-运输、携带refertransferco

10、nferconferenceconferdifferdifferencetain-拿（take)retain retentioncontaincontainer contentpertain pertinentcontentscribe-写（rub)transcribetranscriptiontect-盖子sect-切（section)plex-/plic叠（x)replicatecomplicatecomplicatedperplexply-叠replycomply compliancecomplimentgress行走（progress）regressregressiontransgre

11、sscongresscongressionalmiss-投、射transmissioncommissiondismissmit-投、射transmitcommitcommitteecommitpermitpermissionfess-说（professor）confessform-形状、形成reformtransform transformerconformperformperformer performancevoc-声音（voice)第二部分（右）ad-inter-uni-di-contra-/controout-本身加后缀其他加强相互一二相对外fer-运输、携带interfere int

12、erferenceofferferry fertile fertilize fertilizerfertilizationtain-拿（take)attainentertain entertainment maintain maintenanceobtainscribe-写（rub)ascribescripttect-盖子sect-切（section)intersectionsector section segmentsegregateplex-/plic叠（x)duplicateply-叠apply applicationapplicablegress行走（progress）aggressi

13、veaggressiondigressmiss-投、射missile mission missionary messagemessengermit-投、射admitadmissionintermittentomitfess-说（professor）fessform-形状、形成uniformformformal formulaformulatevoc-声音（voice)advocatevocable vocabulary vocal vocation vowvowel第三部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下里否定向外vis-/vid-看（visit）p

14、rovide providentprovisionsurvey surveillanceinvisibleevidence evidentduce-引导（introduce）produce product production productivereproducededuce deduct deductibleinduceeducateflu-流（flow）superfluousinfluenceinfluentialject-投射（j）projectsubjectsubjectiveinjectejectpel-推（palm）propelpropellerimpelexpelspir-呼吸

15、（spirit）inspireinspirationvolve-旋转（拟）involveevolveevolutionstit-站（stand）substituteinstitute institutioninstitutional第三部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-(2)per-dis-dis-(2)ad-再次返回穿透共加强始终否分开加强vis-/vid-看（visit）reviseadviceadviseduce-引导（introduce）reduce reductionconduct conductorsemiconductorflu-流（flow）affluen

16、tject-投射（j）rejectadjectiveadj.pel-推（palm）repelcompelcompulsoryspir-呼吸（spirit）respireconspireconspiracyperspireaspireaspirationvolve-旋转（拟）revolt revolutionrevolutionaryrevolvestit-站（stand）constitute constitution constitutionalconstituent第三部分（右）inter-uni-di-contra-/contro-out-本身加后缀其它相互一二相对外vis-/vid-看（

17、visit）visit visible vision visitor visualvisaduce-引导（introduce）introduceintroductionflu-流（flow）flufluent fluidfluctuateject-投射（j）pel-推（palm）spir-呼吸（spirit）volve-旋转（拟）stit-站（stand）第四部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下内否定外curs-/cur-跑precursorincurexcursioncede-/ceed-走precede precedent unprecedent

18、ed precedingproceed proceeding proceduresucceedexceedcess-走predecessorprocess processionsuccess successful succession successive successorexcess excessive16sense/sent-感觉essence essential estheticaestheticsess-坐（sit）vac-空（cave）evacuateceive-拿（receive）susceptibledeceivedeceitcip-拿（ceive-）sec-/sequ-跟着（

19、second）prosecute prosecutor prosecutionsubsequentexecute execution executive第四部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-(2)Per-dis-dis-(2)再次返回穿透共加强始终否分开curs-/cur-跑recurconcurcede-/ceed-走recedeconcedecess-走recessionconcessionsense/sent-感觉resentconsentconsensussess-坐（sit）vac-空（cave）ceive-拿（receive）receive reception

20、conceive conceptconceptionperceive perceptioncip-拿（ceive-）recipient receiptreciprocaldisciple disciplinesec-/sequ-跟着（second）consequenceconsequently consecutivepersecute第四部分（右）ad-inter-uni-di-contra-/contro-out-本身加后缀其他加强相互一二相对外curs-/cur-跑occurcurrent currentlycurrencycede-/ceed-走cess-走access accessor

21、yaccessiblesense/sent-感觉sensible sentimentsentimentalscentsess-坐（sit）assesssessionvac-空（cave）vacuum vacantvacationceive-拿（receive）cip-拿（ceive-）principal principle participate participantmunicipalsec-/sequ-跟着（second）sequence第五部分（左）pre-pro-sur-sub-de-in-im-ex-在前向前上下下里否定向外rect-直（right）erectsume-抓、摘（揪）p

22、resumepresumablycise-/cide-切（拟）precise preciselydecide decisivedecisioninciseexciseserv-保存（save）preservedeservesid-坐（sit）presidepresidentsubsidesubsidyinsideinsidioussubsidizestruct-建造（destroy）instruct instructor instructioninstructivehibit-prohibitinhibitexhibitexhibitioncogn-第五部分（中）re-re-(2)trans-com-com-(2)per-dis-dis-(2)ad-再次返回穿透共加强始终否分开加强rect-直（right）sume-抓、摘（揪）resumeresumeconsumeconsumptionassumecise-/cide-切（拟）conciseserv-保存（save）reservereservationconserveconservativereservoirconservationsid-坐（sit）resideresidentassiduousstruct-建造（destroy）restructrestructureconstructconst