定语从句练习

1、定 语 从 句 练 习 精 选I定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II、定语从句的基本用法定语从句的引导词who（主语、宾语），whom（宾语）， that（主语、宾语）,whose（定语）where （地点状语） when （时间状语） why （原因状语）that（主语、宾语）,which（主语、宾语） whose（定语）注: l.whose指人或物的所有格形式，表示的先行词可是 也可是_在从句中做语。2、当关系代词在从句中做 时，关系代词可以省III定语从句分类：限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句IV定语从句中的注意事项1.

2、只能用which, that或who, whom的情况。2. whose的用法 I live in the house,door faces south. I live in the house, the doorfaces south. I live in the house,the door faces south.3. 关系代词与关系副词的用法区别 I II never forget the daysworked together. I II never forgehe dayswe spent together. I went to the place I worked ten yea

3、rs ago. I went to the placeI visited ten years ago. This is the reas onhe was late. This is the reas onhe gave.4. Which和as的区别 The sun heats the earth,is very importa nt to us. He failed in the exam,was expected.A. that B. as C. whichD. it What is known to all is that It is known to all thatas引导定语从句常

4、用结构as is ofte n the case;as we all expected/ is expected; as has bee n men ti oned above;as can be see n in the chart; as is known / said/ reported / announ ced5. the same as和 the same that的区别。 I want to buy the same penyou are using. This is the same bicycleI have lost.A. that B. as C. which D. it6

5、. Such/so as 和 such/so that 的区别。 This isstoneno one can lift it. This isstoneno one can lift.A. so heavy a, that B. so a heavy, as C. such a heavy, as D. such heavy a, that 技巧小结： so/ suchas引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语） so/ suchthat -that引导结果状语从句且在从句中不做成分）7. 介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题（介词短语和动词短语）。 The film was made at

6、 the placeChairma n Mao was born. The film was made at the placeChairma n Mao was born in. The film was made at the place inChairman Mao was born介词的位置） I d like to give my thanks to thosehelp my son has been able to survive.A. who B. that C. with whose D. with their介词的选择 In the dark street, there wa

7、sn ta single personshe could turn forhelp. I have to wear glasses,I can see nothing. Chi na has a lot of rivers, the sec ond Ion gestis the Yellow River.8. 是否缺先行词。 Is this the schoolTom once studiedat? Is this schoolTom once studied at? Is this the school Tom once studied?A. the one that B. where C.

8、 the one whereD. which9. 定语从句的主谓一致。 He is the only one of the stude ntsgot very good marks in the match. He is one of the stude ntsgot good marks in the match.A. who haveB. who has I, whoyour husba nd, should be resp on sible for you. （be） To own a computer in families, which we thoughtimpossible 20

9、 yearsago, now becomes true. （be）10. 定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。 Word came their army was defeated. We expressed to them our wish was the same as their. It is the hotelwe stayed in last ni ght. It was in the hotelwe stayed last ni ght.11. 定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况 I don t like the wayyou speak to her. Y

10、ou in troduced me many waysare may useful to me.A. in whichB. C. thatD. all above12. 名词性从句 what与 定语从句引导词 which/that Finally, the thief handed everythinghe had stolen to the police.A. whichB. what C. whatever D. that He came late aga in,made his teacher very an gry. made the teacher angry was that he

11、 came late aga in.A. it B. what C. which13. 定语从句中的特殊先行词 situation, point, case, occasion I can thi nk of many casesstude nts obviously knew a lot of En glish wordst write a good essay.both sides disadand expressi ons but could n.We ve reached the point Occasi ons are quite rareI have the time to spe

12、 nd a day with my kids.技巧小结：当先行词为 point, situation, position, scene, stage, cas时且从句缺少状语时用 当先行词为occasion,且从句缺少状语时用 14. 判断是否是定语从句 If the project should be delayed for a day,would mean we would be fined$100,000. He came late for school againmade his teacher an gry. He came late for school againmade his

13、 teacher an gry. He came late for school aga in an d/somade his teacher angry.A. that B. whichC. and it一、定语从句相关语法填空1. Luckily we had a map, without _ we would have got lost.A. soB. itC. thatD. which2. Is this problemthe teacher explained last week?A. the oneB.thatC. whichD. one3. The high buildingst

14、and four policemen is the police stationA . whichB .thatC. in front ofitD. in front of which4 . I dont like the wayyou speak to your teacherA. /B .in thatC. whichD . of which5 . The dayswe spe nt in Tokyo together will n ever be forgotte n.A. whenBwhichCwhoDon which6Perhaps this is the only shop you

15、 can get such cheap goods.A. thatBof whichCby whichDwhere7He told the same story I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it8. The foreign guests, were government officials, were warmly welcomed at theairport.A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those9. I have bought two pens, write well.

16、A. none of whichB. neither of which C. both of them D. all of which10. We should read such books will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what11. That is one of those books that worth reading.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12. The man you are going to make friends is my father s neighbour.A. wi

17、th whomB. whenC. to whomD. which13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking14. Do you know the man just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC. whom I noddedD. Whom I nodded to him.15.

18、Can you solve such problems raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were16. I have many books, the best was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which17. She showed me the dictionary she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on whic

19、h18. Abraham Lincoln is a man I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom19. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose20 .When you read the map, you better md ake a mark you have any questi

20、on.A. at whichB. at the placeC. the place whereD. where二、定语从句相关单句改错1. These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you v

21、isited last week.5. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts wh

22、o is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we

23、harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter

24、 which he can easily find it.17. The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.18. Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20.It was a meeting t

25、hat importance I didnt realize at that time21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24. Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25.I, who is your good fr

26、iend, will try my best to help you.26.-How do you like the book?-Its quite differe nt from the one what I read last mon th.27.1s oxge n the only gas which helps fire bur n?28. Ill tell you all what he told me last week.29.ln the dark street, there was nt a sin gle pers on from whom she could tur n f

27、or help3O.Willma became the first America n woma n to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.31.She heard a terrible no ise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His pare nts would nt let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33. The weather turned out to be very

28、 good, that was more tha n we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35.1 shall n ever forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speak ing highly of her role in the play, who ,of c

29、ourse , made the others un happy.38. Rece ntly I bought an an cie nt Chin ese vase , the price of whose was very reas on able.39. Which has already bee n poin ted out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 mon ths , duri ng that time he lear ned some En glish.41.Oh the wal

30、l hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whe never I met him , that was fairly ofte n, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there sta nds the famous tower.44. The boss whose departme nt Ms King worked ten years ago look dow n upon wome n.45.1 dont l

31、ike the way which you speak to her.三、与定语从句相关作文句子翻译。1、有些学生对电脑游戏太着迷，这对他们的健康非常有害。2、2015年被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。3、老师表扬了我们班英语成绩最好的那个学生。4、我们应该对彼此友好，这对享受和谐的生活至关重要。5、我们计划于6月7日和第八日参加考试，第一天是语文和数学考试。&所以我想我能得到一个好的分数，这将使我进入我的理想的大学。定语从句答案Whose的用法l.whose 2. of which 3. of which关系代词与关系副词的用法区别1. when 2. that/which/不填

32、3. where 4. that/which/省略 5. why 6 that/which/省 略Which和as的区别1 D 2 Bsame as和 the same that的 区另1 B 2 ASuch/so as 和 such/so that 的区别。1 A 2 C介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题（介词短语和动词短语1. in which 2. which 3. which 4. C介词的选择1. to whom 2. without which 3. of which是否缺先行词1 that/which 2.the one 3. C定语从句的主谓一致。1.B 2. A 3. am 4. was定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。1. that 2. which 3. that/which 4. that定语从句中如果先行词是the way的情况1. D 2. Cwhat与 定语从句引导词 which/that1. D 2. C. 3. A定语从句中的特殊先行词 situation, point, case, occasion1. where 2. where 3. when判断是否是定语从句1. A 2. it 3. which 4. it语法填空1-5 D A D A B