介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx介词加关系代词以及关系副词的用法【精品文档】 介词+关系代词介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导.Practice:1 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _ you asked for.2 Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine _ _ you asked.3 Well go to hear the famous singer _we have often talked about.4 Well go to hear the famou

2、s singer _ _ we have often talked.注意点：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 _，不能用_;指物时用_，不能用_.True or False (1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. ( ) (2) The man with that you talked is my friend. ( ) (3) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. ( ) (4) The plane in that we flew in to Canada

3、 is very comfortable. ( )Preposition (介词)+ which/whomThis is the village _ _ we often go.This is the book _ _ you asked.Tom is the baby _ Im looking after.二. 根据从句中的形容词短语来确定介词The two subjects _ _ Im interested are English and maths.The snake _ _ she used to be afraid is her favorite animal now.These

4、are some books _ _I am not very familiar.三. 根据从句所修饰的先行词来确定介词：1. Do you remember the day _ _ we met for the first time?2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. I dont like the way _ _ he talks.(注：当先行词是way时，做状语时，关系代词可用_ _ _.)e.g. This is the way_ he memorizes English words.链接考题The factory produces ha

5、lf a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 随堂巩固练习：用“介词+关系代词”填空1. Ill never forget the day _ _ she said good-bye to me.2. You are a person _ _ whom we could expect good decisions.3. The pen _ _I write my homework every day is broken.4.

6、Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands? 5. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 . 6. This is the good car _ _I spent all my money. 7. She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect . 8. The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.for9.Wu Dong, _ _ I

7、 went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.10.Her bag, _ _she put all her books, has not been found.11.The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price _ _ was very reasonable.II. “介词+关系代词”(of+whom/which)

8、前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词.(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.Practice:There are forty students in our class in all,_(大部分的学生是男生)。He has a lot of friends, _（有

9、些朋友是老师）。III. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T正确)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F错误)IV. 巩固练习1. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. When2. I dont like the wa

10、y _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which3. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing_ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that4. I still remember the day _ I first came to the college. A. on which B. in which C. at whic

11、h D. Which5.The factory_ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. in which6.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which7.Is this the house _Jim was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at that8.Is this house

12、_ Jim bought last year? A. that B. where C. the one D. which that9. He is the only one of the three_ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had10. New York, _ last year, is a nice old city. A. that I visited B. which I visite C. where I visited D. in which I visited多种表达翻译句子1.

13、 这是我一贯坚持的观点。（insist on) _Or _2. 汤姆是老师们最担忧的学生.(be worried about) _Or _3. 数学是我花时间最多的科目。(spendon) _Or _4. 转基因（GM）是王教授倾注毕生精力的研究课题(project). (devote.to) _Or _ 关系副词关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。关系副词： _ _ _I. 关系副词的使用1）当先行词是表示时间的名词，用when，在定语从句中充当时间状语，这时一般可以用介词which来代替:e.g. I will never forget the day.

14、/ I went to university on that day.I will never forget the day_ I went to university on.I will never forget the day_ _ I went to university.I will never forget the day_ I went to university.2）当先行词是表示地点的名词，用where，在定语从句中充当地点状语，这时一般可以用介词which来代替:e.g. NO.2 High School is a school./I am studying in the s

15、chool.1. NO.2 High School is the school _ I am studying in. 2. NO.2 High School is the school _ _I am studying. 3. NO.2 High School is the school _ I am studying. ATTENTION:如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。 例：Ive come to the point where I cant

16、stand him.【典型例题】1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 2. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where3. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make

17、 decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why 4. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. where B. there C. which D. when 3）先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，用why，在定语从句中充当原因状语，这时一般可以用for which来代替:e.g. I dont know the reason. / He did it for this reason.1. I dont know the re

18、ason_ he did it for.2. I dont know the reason _ _ he did it.3. I dont know the reason_ he did it.总结：why= _ + which where=_ + which (介词同先行词搭配) when=_ + which (介词同先行词搭配)I.用关系副词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day_(_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_

19、_) he didnt want to see me? 4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last winter? 5) The days _(_ _) we used “foreign oil” are gone . 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems.如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词题组一：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词1.I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you).2.Jurass

20、ic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps different kinds of dinosaurs).3.1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film).4.Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great success).5.Morning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud).6.Do you remember the lake _ (you first me

21、t your girlfriend.）小秘诀一：找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。题组二：在括号内填上合适的关系代词或关系副词1.Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live).2.The house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.3.Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake.4.father

22、 was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out).小秘诀二：如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。Comparison1.This is the date _ were proud of.This is the date _ he was born.2.I will never forget the time _ we spent together.This is the factory _ my mother works.This is the factory _ we v

23、isited last week. 3. He lives in the room_ window faces to the south.He lives in the room, the window _faces to the south.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. Ill never forget the last day_ we lived in Beijing.5. This is the school _I used to study. This is the school _I visite

24、d yesterday.6. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week? Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?7.The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.8. The reason _ I dont know is known to him. The reason _ I d

25、ont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.9. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.10. This is the way _he did it.PracticeI. 选择适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整。1. His father died in the year _ he was born.2. He is unlikely to find the place _ he l

26、ived forty years ago.3. Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?4. Recently I bought a beautiful vase _ price was quite reasonable.5. The reason _ I came here is to get your help.6. I got the book in a small bookstore, the name of _ I cannot remember.7. I will never forget the day _ we first m

27、et.8. Is this the factory _ you once worked for?9. Is that the reason _ he gave for his terrible behavior?10. The kind girl _ shared her umbrella with me this morning turned out to be my boss.II. 用定语从句合并下列句子1. Bamboo grows well in these places.Its warm and wet all year round in these places._2. Shal

28、l we go shopping this weekend?Ill have finished all my work by then._3. Sandy is not a very popular singer, because of his strange way.He dances in a strange way._4. Is there any reason?They dont agree with each other on anything._5. How can I forget that birthday? I was caught cheating on that day.

29、_III. Choices( )1. I have many friends , some_ are businessmen . Aof them Bfrom which Cwho of Dof whom( )2. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that( )3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad

30、. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that( )4. Id like to join the tennis club _ which my friend belongs. A. to B. for C. with D. in( )5. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when, which C. which; that D.

31、when; who( )6. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when( )7. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which( )8. The most important thing _we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said. A. which; that B

32、. that; which C. which; which D. that; that( )9. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it( )10. The factory_his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where( )11. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which( )12. Is this the house _Jim was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at