Model 1 life in the future考点总结

1、Model 1 life in the future 考点总结一语言知识1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.(1) for sure= for certain 确实；肯定地(2)prediction n.预测make a prediction/make predictions很难预测他是否能通过这次考试。Its hard to make a prediction whether he can pass the examination.v. predict (+n/that-clause)这次地

2、震早在几个月以前就发布了预报. The earthquake had been predicted several months before. 她预测情况将继续好转. She predicted that the improvement would continue. adj. predictable 可预言的，可预报的 The earthquake has been _several months before. Do you take seriously his _ of a government defeat? I knew youd say that-you are so _.(3)

3、 risky adj. 冒险的risk n&v冒险 take a risk/ risksrisk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk= in danger 在危险中Exercise:They knew they risked _.A. to arrest B. arresting C. being arrested D. arrested2. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.(1) rely on/ upon sb./sth 指望或依赖某人(物)当我

4、们面临困难的时候，我们只能依靠我们自己。When we are faced with difficulties, we can only rely on ourselves.rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/依赖某人做当今，我们可以通过网络得到我们需要的信息。Nowadays we can rely on the Internet to get the ingormation we need.你相信我一定能为你保守秘密。You can rely on me to keep your secret.rely on/upon= depend on/upon(2) alternat

5、ive 1. We have several alternatives to choose from.The way was locked, so we had to go by an alternative road. have no alternative/choice but to do 除做之外别无选择要想实现我们的梦想除了努力工作外我们别无选择。We have no alternative/choice but to work hard to realize our dream3. In the future, care for the environment will become

6、 very important as earths natural resources run out.run out/run out of run out 用完；耗尽，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。不及物动词短语run out of “用完了”表示主动含义,主语一般是人。及物动词短语His money soon _.He is always _ money before payday.高考回放： With the food _, he had to go out to buy something. A. running out of B. run out C. running outr

7、un out=give out run out of =use upExercise：1) Ive _ all the glue (胶水).A. run out B. used up C. given out D. been run out of2)They call the officer because they are _ water and food. A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out ofWhat shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has

8、 _ ? A. given out B. put out C. help up D. used up4. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.The criminal fired at/on the crowd.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.When people found it, the house was on fire. 5. No smoking will be allowed within

9、 a future citys limits.limit n. (常用复数)限制；界限；范围 v. 限制；限定我们的时间有没有限制？Is there any limit to the amount of time we have?他们已经做了限制进口外国车的决定。They have made a decision to limit imports of foreign cars.within limits 适度地without limits 无限制地 to the limit到极限limit sth. to . 把某物限定在.(范围内)被动形式： sth be limited to 局限于(t

10、o是介词)limited adj. 有限的limitation n. 限制孩子们的玩耍仅限于院子里。Childrens play is limited to the yard.你可以有限度地相信他/无限度地相信他。You can believe him within limits /without limits.我们应该最大限度地利用自然资源。We should use the natural resources to the limit.老师把学生们的作文限制在500字以内。The teacher limited students compositions to 500 words. 6.

11、In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place mandn.&v. 命令，指令command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that主语 (should) do官员命令他的士兵们开火。The officer commanded his soldiers to fire.老师命令他必须出去教室。The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the cl

12、assroom.I ignored his command that all of us_ (leave) the building before it was dark.He has a good command of English, which make him get a good job.have a good command of 精通=be good at7. All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of char

13、ge by the city.free of charge 免费= for free那家店免费修理了我的手表。The shop fixed my watch free of charge/ for free.charge n.The charge for admission is 5 dollars.He took charge of the firm in his fathers absence.charge v. If the light comes on, the battery isnt charging.A man has been charged in connection wit

14、h the murder.They tried to charge me 80 dollars for the room a night.相关短语： in charge(of)负责；掌管(人作主语)in the charge of sb. 由.负责 (物作主语)take charge of 负责；掌管他掌管我们班级。He is in charge of our class/takes charge of our class.Our class is in the charge of him.(1)Mr Zhang is _ this department.This department is

15、_ Mr Zhang. 这个部门由张先生负责。8. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color of cars at the flick of a switch.(1) powerThe train is powered by electricity.You can really feel the power of the sun here.They have been given special power to deal

16、with the e to power 掌权；执政Obama came to power. 奥巴马上台执政了。(2)switchThe light switch is on the wall near the door. She made the switch from fulltime work to parttime work when her first child was born. switch on 把(电灯或电器)打开，接通 switch off 关掉，关上switchto 把转变到他们把谈话转变到更有趣的话题上来了。They switched the talk

17、to a more interesting subject.He switched the light on. 9. Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.attach vt.系；贴；连接attachto把系、附在上be attached to 附属于；喜爱，依恋attach great importance to 认为重要，重视请你在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。 Att

18、ach a recent photo to your application form. 那幅画用一颗钉子固定在墙上。The picture is attached to the wall by a nail.汤姆喜爱绘画，因此，他决定退休后从事绘画。 Tom was attached to painting, so he was determined to take it up after he retired. 她认为有规律的锻炼很重要。 She attaches great importance to regular exercise.我们应该要重视发展经济。We should atta

19、ch great importance to the development of economy.10. In that way you wont get stuck after writing one sentence.get stuck 被困住get 与过去分词连用，可以构成被动语态，强调动作。get paid 得到报酬get changed 换衣服get drunk 醉酒 get burnt 烧伤get lost 迷路get hurt 受伤get criticized 受到批评根据汉语意思用get短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Why dont you _ now? Hurry up! 你

20、为什么还不穿好衣服？快点！ (2)Her car _ at the weekend.她的车在周末被人偷了。11. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.with复合结构He felt safe with his mum standing behind him.He went to the library with his

21、 homework finished.With a lot of homework to do, he isnt free.He is used to sleeping with the windows open.He likes reading with his MP3 on.He sat near the fire with his back to the door. Exercise:1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. tied B. to be tied C. having tied

22、D. being tied2) With time _ by, our country becomes stronger and stronger. A. to pass B. past C. passed D. passing3) With the teacher _ us tomorrow, well manage _ it in time. A. to help, finishing B. helping, finishedC. to help; to finish D. helping; finishing12. for a start 首先；第一(用于强调一系列事实或观点的第一条)F

23、or a start, he is too young.=to start with/to begin withIm not buying it. _ I cant afford it. 我不买这个, 首先这个价钱我就付不起。eventuallyadv.终于，最后finally/in the end/at last最终我们得到了我们期盼已久的东西。 _, We got what we had been looking forward to.13. Not all predictions come true. All the people present at the meeting didnt

24、 support his plan.Not all the people present at the meeting supported his plan.并不是所有出席会议的人都支持他的计划。not 与all, both every以及every构成的不定代词连用时，而非全部否定.无论not在句中什么位置都表示部分否定。All students didnt go to the movies.Everyone doesnt like pop music._novels are to her taste, though reading novels is her hobby. She like

25、s horror novels, but not love novels.A. None of B. No C. Not every D. Not all二语法将来进行时用法小结将来进行时由“助动词will / shall + be + 现在分词”构成，具体用法如下：(1) 表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon, tomorrow morning , by this time, in two days, tomorrow evening ，at this time tomorrow等表示具体的将来的时间状语连用。如：I will be having an English cla

26、ss at 8 tomorrow. 我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。(2) 在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。如：This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV. 今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。(3) 表示预料不久要发生或势必

27、要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。如：We believe that peasants life will be getting better and better.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。If we dont do so, we shall be making a serious mistake.如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。(4) 表示亲切或委婉的语气。如：When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？【注意】在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如： Be careful whe

28、n you are crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, dont disturb him, please. 你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。一般将来时用法小结【用法】 “will / shall + 动词原形”构成的一般将来时，其被动形式为“will / shall + be + 过去分词”。(1) 表示单纯的将来。如：Her elder sister will be thirty years old next month. 下个月她姐姐就30岁了。(2) 表示在说

29、话时决定要去做某事。如：We are really lost. Ill stop to ask someone the way. 我们真的迷路了。我要停下来问问路。(3) 用于“祈使句+连词+简单句”固定句式中。如：Go straight on and youll see a church. You wont miss it. 直走你就会看到一座教堂，你不会错过的。【注意】1. 用“be going to动词原形”构成的一般将来时。 (1) 人作主语时表示打算，“有计划要做”。如：My daughter is going to be a doctor when she grows up. 我女

30、儿打算长大后当医生。(2) 物作主语时表示目前有迹象表明将要发生某事，“有的趋势（如天气变化）”。如：Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。2. 用“be about to动词原形”构成的一般将来时，“正要做”(1)表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来，时间范围小一些。如：Weareabouttostart.我们就要出发了。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新学年开学在即。 (2)在含有beabouttodo的句子中，不能再加时间状语。如： Wrong:Themedicalteamisab

31、outtostartimmediately. Right:Themedicalteamisabouttostart.医疗队就要出发了。3. 用“be to动词原形”构成的一般将来时，计划性非常强，形式很正式，常常翻译成“应该”。(1) 表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。如： Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 (2) 表示可能性，必要、责任、义务、禁止等。如： Hernecklacewasnotto (couldnt) befound.她的项链找不到了。The door is to be locked. 你要

32、把门关上。4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用begoingto，而常用will（第一人称用shall）。从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时：如： Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。5. 在时间、条件或让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。如： They will go home for the winter vacation as soon as they finish their exams.他们一考完试就回家过寒假。I cant go to your birthday party un

33、less my father agrees. 除非我爸爸同意，否则我去不了你的生日会。5. bev. ing结构的用法这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作，用进行时形式表示将来的时间，但只适用于表示位置移动的动词。例如：go , come , leave , start , arrive , move , return , fly (乘飞机)等，并常伴有表示将来时间的状语以区别于进行时的动作。例如：A. Where are you going this Saturday ? 这个星期六你准备去哪儿？B. The Greens are moving to another city the day a

34、fter tomorrow . 格林一家后天要搬迁到另一个城市。C. Mr . Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning . 李先生明早晨乘飞机去上海。6. 用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法这种用法除了动词be外，一般适用于表示位置转移的动词 “go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move,”，或表示根据规定或时间表上预计要发生的动作或事态。 A. Im free this afternoon . 我今天下午有空。B. School starts on September 1 . 学校9月1日开

35、学。C. What time does the train go ? 火车什么时间开？【将来进行时与一般将来时的比较】两者都表示将来的行为，但在用法上有所区别：(1) 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作；而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：She wont be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8点她不在办公室开会。What will you do at five tomorrow afternoon? 明天下午五点你将干什么？(2) 将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事；而一般将来时表示

36、临时决定。如：We will be taking our holiday at the seaside in July. 七月份我们要去海边度假。Did you tell Julia about the result? 你告诉朱莉娅结果了吗？Oh, no. I will call her now. 噢，没有。我现在就告诉她。(3) 将来进行时不表示个人意愿。如：They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。(4) 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上要委婉客气。如：When will you finish these letters? 你什么时

37、候会处理完这些信件？When shall I be expecting you this evening? 今天晚上我几点等你？1.What_ you _this time tomorrow? A. willdo B. willhave done C. willbe done D. willbe doing2.The street lights _on when night falls.A will have gone B will have been going C will be going D will be gone3.Joe _the piano in a few minutes.A

38、 shall be played B will have been playing C shall be playing D will have played4. I _ my grandmother at three this afternoon.A shall be visiting B shall have visited C shall be visiting D will visit5.“Can you attend the party tonight?”“No,_ the boss about something urgent.”A I see BI shall have seen

39、 C Ill be seeing D I can see一般将来时练习题及答案( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _

40、 free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to b

41、e; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the

42、 morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her nex

43、t birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-sk

44、ating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go