山东省全国新课标试卷高三下学期考前冲刺（三）英语试题及答案

1、全国新课标试卷考前冲刺试题三(模拟3)英 语第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 a,b,c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： how much is the shirt? a. 19.15 b. 9.18 c. 9.15 答案是 c。 1. what is the possible relationship between the two speakers?a. actor and actress b. customer and salesgirl c. husband and wife 2. who will make a presentation this afternoon?a. lily. b. michael. c. sophia.3. whe

3、re does the conversation probably take place? a. in a department store. b. in a post office. c. at an airport.4. what does the woman mean?a. shes seeing a doctor. b. she wants to sell her ticket. c. shell watch the game on tv. 5. what is the conversation mainly about?a. the womans friend. b. the wom

4、ans study. c. the womans health.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。6. what is the man doing? a. giving advice. b. making a request.c. making an apology.7. what did the man d

5、o last night? a. he made the carpet dirty.b. he drank too much.c. he broke a cup.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. how long has the woman waited? a. about 20 minutes.b. about 30 minutes.c. about 50 minutes.9. what food did the woman order? a. she ordered fish. b. she ordered steak. c. she didnt order any food. 1

6、0. what is the woman going to do? a. have her meal.b. wait a little longer.c. write to the manager.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. what are the speakers doing? a. seeing paintings.b. buying paintings.c. drawing paintings.12. what style of paintings does the woman like better? a. the ones whose colours are co

7、mplicated. b. the ones whose colours are soft. c. the ones whose colours are deep.13. what will the man do next? a. take the woman to see more. b. introduce the woman to the artist. c. have a talk with the artist by himself.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 题。14. why does the woman want to sell her car? a. she is s

8、pending lots of money repairing it. b. she wants to buy a new one. c. she needs money.15. how much will it cost to advertise the car on the internet? a. $15 for one week. b. $20 for two weeks. c. $40 for two weeks.16. how is the woman going to sell her car? a. shell sell it through the man. b. shell

9、 put an ad in the paper. c. shell put an ad on the internet.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20 题。17. who is supposed to be speaking? a. the teacher who teaches the class. b. the student who attends the class. c. the person who reads o henry.18. how many points will a student lose if he misspells a word on a composit

10、ion?a. 2 points. b. 25 points. c. 5 points. 19. when can a student see the professor in the office?a. on mondays. b. on tuesdays. c. on wednesdays. 20. what must the students read for wednesday?a. a short story. b. a newspaper article.c. a students composition.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题

11、 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a has anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, ones relationship with ones grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed? ive been aware of this for some time but im not quite sure how to deal with it.take the kitchen sink for exampl

12、e.following a family get-together at my place, i walked into the kitchen to find kate, my daughter carefully cleaning the sink.“dont do that; what are you doing that for?” i said, unhappy about the hidden criticism.“mum,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. be

13、hind the tap here was black!”but its just things like kitchen sinks. another time kate arrived to pick me up to lunch. she looked at me and then asked, “mum, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?”a sudden memory of her, aged 14, going to her first mixed party flooded back. she

14、had come in to say goodbye. for a moment i thought shed been an accident. both eyes were black. i remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective.now i told her, “my hair used to be brown.”“it looks absurd.”“mrs. menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”“yes, but

15、youre not mrs. menzies, are you?” she said triumphantly, as if that proved her point.but a recent event make me realize that something really must be done.she had returned some for a few weeks before getting married. one evening i went out on a dinner date. by the time my companion left me at the fr

16、ont door, it was about 2am. as i stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown stopped me.“well, what time of night is this to be coming home?” she shouted. “where have you been? ive been worried sick!”shades of the past come back to disturb me. but what should i do about all this? nothing, proba

17、bly. maybe, after all, its only a stage young people are going through.21. the daughter thought her mother didnt clean the kitchen sink well because of her .alazinessbcarelessnesscunhappinessdpoor-quality glasses22from the passage we know the daughter .adidnt want to help with the sinkbdidnt like br

18、own eyebrow pencilschad an accident when she went to her first partydshouted at her mum because she came home late23how does the mother feel after all these have happened?ashocked.bproud.cenvious.dconfused.24the author writes the stories to prove that . atheir relationship became strongerbtheir role

19、s changed as time passedcher daughter very much cared about herdher daughter got upset as she grew upb foreign students in the united states and canadathere are many nonnative speakers of english at colleges and universities in the united states and canada. nonnatives are usually foreign students or

20、 resident aliens. foreign students in the united states are nonresidents with f or j visas. resident aliens are immigrants or refugees. in addition, some u.s. and canadian citizens are nonnative speakers. they do not speak english as their first language. california is the state with the most foreig

21、n students. texas and new york are next. other states with large numbers of foreign students are massachusetts, illinois, michigan, and pennsylvania. students from europe most often attend school in the northeastern or northwestern states, and students from asia usually go to school in the midwester

22、n and western states. latin americans most often study in the south and southwest. and africans usually attend school in the midwest and sough. in canada, many nonnative speakers study in quebec and speak french. some go to school in the provinces of ontario, nova scotia, british columbia, and alber

23、ta. engineering is the most popular field of study for visa students. many study management and business. most foreign students major in practical subjects. many visa students in the united states come from the middle east and asia, and many are from oil countries. iran, nigeria, japan, venezuela, s

24、audi arabia, china, india and thailand send large numbers of students to the united states. foreign students in canada often come from hong kong, malaysia, and the united kingdom. visa students are only a small part of the many nonnative speakers at american colleges and universities. but the facts

25、show that nonnatives are very important in american higher education. 25. the underlined words “ major in” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _. a. to study as the main subject b. to be important in a fieldc. to take part in an activityd. to belong to a larger group26. the fourth paragr

26、aph mainly deals with _. a. states and parts of the united states and canadab. home countries of the foreign students in the u.s. c. students from united kingdom often go to canada. d. iran and venezuela are countries with a lot of oil. 27. nonnative speakers of english in the united states can be _

27、. a. foreign students from asia, africa and europe. b. foreign students and resident immigrantsc. u.s. citizens with english as their first language. d. students studying in california, texas and new york. 28. according to the passage, what statement is the writer likely to believe?a. california off

28、ers the best education for foreign students. b. nonnatives like to attend school in the southern states. c. latin americans most often study in the midwest. d. most visa students study practical subjects. cblowing their topsthe eruption of mount st. helens, in the state of washington, is only the la

29、test in a long line of spectacular volcanic eruptions （喷发）that have occurred over the past hundred years. lets look at previous eruptions. in 1902, mount pelee in martinique exploded, shooting out a huge cloud of burning gas and ashes that killed the 30,000 citizens of st. pierre. an 1883 eruption,

30、which blew the top off the island of krakatoa, near sumatra, created a tidal wave in the sea that killed 36,000 people. when mount bezumyannaya erupted in siberia in 1956, it spit out 2.4 billion tons of rock - enough debris to bury the city of paris. although its ashes were carried over 250 miles,

31、no one was killed, because the volcano was in a remote area.in february of 1943, near the mexican village of paricutin, a man watched a volcano emerge in his cornfield. dionisio pulido was working in his field when a small crack in the ground began to expand and the earth started to shake. the stunn

32、ed farmer watched until the danger forced him to leave. out of the rift poured a cloud of smoke and sparks so large that at night it created a fireworks display that was visible for over fifty miles. by late march, the cloud had grown to a 20,000-foot column of smoke that was raining ashes on mexico

33、 city, 200 miles away. before the newborn volcano finally subsided （平息）, in 1952, it had created a mountain 1200 feet high, where pulidos cornfield had been.28. the passage mainly talks about _.a. many volcanoes that have erupted over the past hundred yearsb. in mexico a volcano sprang up i a farmer

34、s cornfieldc. the eruption of mount st. helens was the last oned. erupting volcanoes can be very dangerous29. according to the passage, mount bezumyannaya in siberia _.a. emerged in a cornfieldb. caused a tidal wavec. killed 36,000 peopled. killed no one 30. we can conclude from the passage that vol

35、canoes _.a. do not occur anymoreb. usually erupt in the winterc. are really not terribly dangerousd. occur in many different parts of the world 31. in this passage remote is closest in meaning to _.a. lonely b. crowded c. distant d. busydlaziness is a sin (罪). everyone knows that. we have probably a

36、ll had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral (不道德的), that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. but laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. some people who appear to be lazy

37、are suffering from much more serious problems. they may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of unkind laughter or of having their idea stolen. these people who seem lazy may be disabled by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. or

38、 other sorts of fantasies (幻想) may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever lesser work is on hand.laziness can actually be helpful. some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, pla

39、nning, contemplating (沉思), researching. we should all remember that great scientific discoveries occurred by chance. newton wasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity. all of us would like to have someone lazy caused by the workers taking time to check e

40、ach step of his work and to do his job right. and sometimes, being lazythat is, taking time off for a restis good for the overworked students. taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the c

41、linic. so be careful when you re tempted to call someone lazy. that person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next work.32. the main idea of this passage is that _. a. there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy b. laziness is the sign of emotional problems c. lazy people do m

42、ore careful work d. laziness is a moral sin33. we can learn from the passage that _. a. laziness is a disease b. laziness cant be avoided. c. laziness is more beneficial than harmful d. some people appear lazy because they dont feel confident and safe34. which of the following conclusions does the p

43、assage support? a. the word laziness is sometimes applied incorrectly. b. most of the time laziness is an excellence. c. most workers are lazy. d. most people are lazy.35. the authors tone of writing in the last paragraph is _. a. humorousb. seriousc. satirical (讽刺的)d. strange第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分

44、15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 school phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of 8-13, to be afraid to go to school. symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet. 36 most commonly it is t

45、he result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. a child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognized learning disability, and poor self-image. 37 he o

46、r she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. when the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. when school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.many techniques can be used to man

47、age school phobia. but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor. 38 . as soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should tak

48、e action too. like other phobias, school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. 39 . if bullying (child abuse) is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. a teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to

49、 class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. if a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies. 40 parents mig

50、ht also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities. a. it will help children to feel good about themselves. b. but a child with phobia refuses to accept adults support.c. a child with school phobia u

51、sually refuses to go to school.d. adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help. e. this common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. f. the most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success. g. and the assistance can help parents and school officials

52、 support the child.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 after winning a game, athletes are often asked how they achieved that success. most say their 41 is the result of hard practice. usually athletes say how hard i

53、t is to win the big games. however, in my case, 42 the big games can be even harder. for me, last years basketball 43 for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment. although losing every game is certainly nothing to be 44 of, that season had a bigger effect on me than any other, and

54、probably 45 than any season since. as a team captain, i knew it might not be the 46 year, but i didnt ever expect we would lose every game. since six of our top players had graduated, we were a young team who would 47 . it began earlier than expected, though, 48 two key members decided to quit after

55、 two weeks. at this point, dropping out probably passed through every players mind. most people 49 us a failure , but we never gave up on ourselves. then it seemed that our own 50 had given up on us. personally, i felt like it was no longer worth giving my all. i thought, if 51 the coach didnt belie

56、ve in us, why should i? 52 there came a time when it all began to feel hopeless. but just as my 53 began to fade, a teammate called a meeting. he said, “nobody thinks were going to win, and we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we should give it our all every game.” it was that moment that 54 me how to be a leader. it hit me that i didnt 55 the role. as a leader you ca