定语从句--new

1、Unit 8 The Attributive Clause Underline the attributive clauses: Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失

2、去的，留作回忆。已经失去的，留作回忆。 The Attributive clause Attributive clause Attributive clause is to modify a noun,pronoun or phrase(antecedent). It is also named relative clause as it can be introduced by a relative word (relative pronoun or relative adverb) 语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的词是被定

3、语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语，引导定语 从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、（连接定语从句和主句）、替代替代（替代前面的（替代前面的 先行词）、先行词）、成分成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。句子成分）。 在复合句中，充当在复合句中，充当_ 用的从句是定语从句用的从句是定语从句 “先行词先行词” “关系代词关系代词” “关系副词关系副词” 形容词形容词 who whom which that whose when where why time place

4、 reason 时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 原因状语原因状语 小芳 村里有个姑娘叫小芳 长得好看又善良 一双美丽的大眼睛 辫子粗又长 在回城之前的那个晚 上 你和我来到小河旁 从没流过的泪水 随着小河淌 谢谢你给我的爱 今生今世我不忘怀 谢谢你给我的温柔 伴我度过那个年代 多少次我回回头看看走过 的路 衷心祝福你善良的姑娘 多少次我回回头看看走过 的路 你站在小河旁 There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiaofang in the village, who has a pair of beautiful big eyes and long

5、 thick hair 以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much， all，anything，nothing, none, few时时, 5. 先行词前有先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，修饰时， 先行词被先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，修饰时， 2.先行词同时先行词同时指人和指物指人和指物时，时， 3. 在在以以which / wh

6、o 为疑问词为疑问词的特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问句中 4.在在there is / here is / it is 句型中句型中 1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it Exerc

7、ise: 先行词为先行词为everything，little, much，all，anything， nothing, none, few等词时，等词时， 关系代词用关系代词用 that 4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 6. Is oxyge

8、n the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that 7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it 先行词为先行词为 人和物的人和物的 组合组合 先行词被先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等等 修饰时修饰时 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前 有序数词有序数词(the first),形容词最高级形容词最高级(the best), the l

9、ast, the very, the only 等时。等时。若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词 who 或或 者者 which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复, 关关 系代词不要再用系代词不要再用 who, which， 而用而用 that。 考点二：以下情况只能用考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。引导定语从句。 1.引导非限制性定语从句时引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是其先行词可是 一个词一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。 3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了已经用了 that 引导时引导时

10、2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时 考点三：关系代词考点三：关系代词 as 的用法的用法 the same as 表示表示同一类同一类人或物；人或物； the same that 指指同一个同一个人或物人或物 1.直接引导定语从句直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于作用相当于which He was late, as / which is often the case. 2.与与such 连用连用, 引起定语从句引起定语从句 There are no such writers as you mention. It gave him such a shock that hi

11、s face turned white. 3.与与same 连用连用, 引起定语从句引起定语从句 如此如此 以至于以至于 This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A ; 去掉去掉 It is /was .that/who ,句子照样成立句子照样成立; ;而定语从句的而定语从句的引引 导词在句中要作成份导词在句中要作成份。 that where that when . .定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句 Homework Summarize the rules of the attributive cl

12、ause. Thank you 翻译翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary. 4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tenn

13、is are my friends. 5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here? 考点六考点六 : way 后面的定语从句后面的定语从句 way 后面的定语从句的引导词有后面的定语从句的引导词有 in which that 或或 不填不填，如：，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填不填) 填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The wa

14、y _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple. that/ which/不填不填 that/in which/不填不填 缺状语缺状语 缺宾语缺宾语 缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语: : 引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时) 主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺: : 引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不不 填填 1.This is all_I know about t

15、he matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it Choose the best answers: 4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen t

16、he only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police （NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way