考研英语(二)写作真题及指导(2011-2015)

1、2015年写作Notice Our Students Union will arrange a summer camp for high school students to help them broaden their horizon and experience a well-rounded life. Since some foreigh students will attend it, some volunteers who can bridge the language gap are needed. Specific arrangements and requirements a

2、re as follows. To start with, the summer camp, which will last for a fortnight, is scheduled on July 1st and will end on July 15th with the theme “Go for a low-carbon lifestyle”. Moreover, various activities are involved during the camp, such as knowledge competition, environment-friendly song conte

3、st. Finally, volunteers should be those who are good at communicating with foreigners and also can participate in activities passionately.Welcome any suggestions or questions. Please contact us at 101-1234567 anytime during working hours. ABC University通知的写作结构： NoticeOur Studentss Union will _通知内容_.

4、 Specific arrangements and requirements are as follows,_通知的具体安排及要求_. To start with,_第一条安排或要求_. Moreover,_第二条安排或要求_. Finally,_其他安排或要求_. Welcome any suggestions or questions_欢迎提出宝贵意见或提出疑问_. Signature(匿名签名） The pie chat provides some provoking data involving the family expense of urban residents during

5、 Spring Festival in China. As the picture mirrors above, the expense on new-year-gifts during the holiday comes first, accounting 40 percent of the whole expense while that of gatherings, traffic and other aspects ranks second, standing at 20% respectively.The statistics above reflect the consumptio

6、n conception of the urban families in China. First, the fact that much money is spent on gifts suggests that Chinese people attach more importance to giving gifts as blessing, which witnesses the essence of Chinese culturebeing harmony-oriented. Forthermore, it is inspiring to see that urban people

7、can spare more money available for gifts, which is a reflection of improvement of peoples life, thanks to the growth of urban economy.Taking above-mentioned analysis into account, we can naturally arrive at the conclusion: as the society further develops, this trend is bound to continue for several

8、years in the coming years.指点迷津：1. 审题：这是一幅饼状图。主要是关于我国某市居民春节假期花销比例的话题。2. 列提纲： 第一段：概述此图反映的不同内容所占的比例； 第二段：阐明这种比例分布的原因或阐述最高比例出现的原因并加以论证。 第三段：归纳总结这种现象未来的发展趋势。3.语言：语言地道、结构清晰、内容切题，注意文章的结构和句子的多样性。适当使用从句。结构模板：The pie chart provides some provoking data_图标主题_As the picture mirrors above,_具体描述数据_. Statistics abo

9、ve _总结上述图标出现的现象_. First,_原因一_. Furthermore,_原因二_.Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that _归纳观点_.2014年写作Dear John,I am a student of China, and I am writing for the purpose of telling you that I am going to study in your country and we will share one apartment during that p

10、eriod.It is necessary for us to tell each other some of our living habits so that we will have a more smooth life there. Generally speaking, I am an early bird. I always go to sleep at 10 pm and get up at 6 am. Second, I think a clean and tidy room is helpful for us to keep a good mood. Whats more,

11、I frankly hope that you could tell me the canpus life there and then we may reach agreements on our living habits later, which I am sure will benefit our following days.Im looking forward to your responses, Yours Sincerely, Zhang Wei写作模板：Dear_, I am writing this letter for the purpose of _(写信的目的). I

12、t is necessary for us to_so that_.(做法及目的）First,_. Second,_. Whats more,_.(其他事项） We may reach agreements on _,(具体方面）which I am sure will benefit our following days.I am looking forward to your responses. Sincerely yours, SignatureAs the bar graph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distin

13、guished phenomenon in population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneck speed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010 while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which was close to that of city.What accounts for this disp

14、arity? The answer involves two factors. The first contributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities in China. No one can deny that Chinese economic reform from 1980s mostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoy the harvest from new policies t

15、hat are established to law and an increasing numbers. People in rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and an increasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workers just because they woule make much more money than ever before in city. All these

16、are the result of urbanization.Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process of urbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese will benefit from the fast development of China.指点迷津：1. 审题：这是一篇现象解释文。主要是关于城市与农村人口分布变化的话题。2. 列提纲： 第一段：概述图标反映的主题思想；

17、第二段：阐明这种现象的原因，并给出充分的原因来支持论点； 第三段：归纳总结自己的观点或提出方法或建议。 3.语言：语言地道、结构清晰、内容切题，注意文章的结构和句子的多样性，适当使用从句。 结构模板： As the bar graph indicates,_主体_witnessed a distinguished phenomenon in _概述对象_. Indeed,_decreased from_to_. （描述对象中突出的部分）while _图表中的对比之处_. What accounts for this disparity? The answer involves two fact

18、ors. The first contributing factor _原因一_, The second reason is that_原因二_. All these are the result of_结果_. Based on the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that_归纳观点_.2013年写作Dear Classmates,I am writing to notify you that our class is to hold a charity sale to raise cash donations at M

19、ess Hall of our university on March1,2013. This event is to help those children who have quite school because their families cannot afford the educational fee. As the monitor, Im urging all students to take an active participation in the activity.It is widely acknowledged that education will have a

20、tremendous impact on a persons future, especially on a crucial stage for ones growth. Therefore, it is without doubt a noble cause to donate money to children in need.If you are willing to do something to help the poor children, please begin to take action. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming倡议信写作结构

21、如下：Dear _,I am writing to nofity_倡议的目的_.It is widely acknowledged that _阐述理由和意义_.If you are willing to_发出号召_. Yours sincerely, SignatureIt is undeniable that recent years have witnessed a significant change in the number of part-time students. As is accurately presented in the chart, the number of c

22、ollege students doing part-time jobs is rising steadily from freshmen to seniors, ranging from 67.77% to 88.24%. Additionally, it goes without saying that more and more college students choose to engage in outside programs recently.There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. For the pa

23、rt of students themselves, they think that it is necessary for them to put what they have learned into practice to adapt to the fast changing society. On the other hand, from the perspective of the universities, they encourage their students to do part-time jobs in the hope that college students wou

24、ld broaden their view and enhance their abilities. Therefore, more students do part-time jobs during the vacation or in their spare time.Anyway, in my point of view, it is difficult to keep the balance between my study and part-time jobs. If you are able to reasonably manage the time and secure a pa

25、rt-time position in a field related to your studies or interests, the job is certain to yield a positive impart.指点迷津：1. 审题：这是一篇现象解释文。主要关于大学生兼职的话题。2. 列提纲： 第一段：概述图标反映的主题思想 第二段：阐明这种现象的原因，并给出充分的原因来支持论点 第三段：归纳总结自己的观点或提出方法或建议。3. 语言：语言地道，结构清晰，内容切题，注意文章的结构和句子的多样性，适当使用从句。 结构模板： It is undeniable that recent y

26、ears have witnessed _阐述现象_. As is accurately presented in the chart _描述图表_. These are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon . For the part of _阐述原因一_. On the other hand, from the perspective of _阐述原因二_. Therefore, more students _产生的结果_. Any way, in my point of view, it is _自己的观点和意见_.2012年写作

27、Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my disappointment regarding the electronic dictionary that I bought from your on-line store last week, with the invoice number of ED53407. I have to complish about the poor quality of the dictionary. For one thing, the dictionary often automatically turns o

28、ff at the very moment I am eager to see the word explanations. For another, it seems loose in conjunction part. The screen part can not be properly settled.Since the problems are unacceptable, I would like to get a refund or a new one. Looking forward to your prompt reply. Your sincerely, Zhang Wei结

29、构模板：Dear_, I am writing to _写信的原因_. I have to complain about_产品的质量问题_. For one thing_质量问题一_. For another,_质量问题二_. Since the problems _提出解决方案_. Your sincerely, Signature The table above revealed an overall picture of employment satisfaction. Based upon the data of the table, we can see that most peop

30、le under 40 are unclear about the degree of job satisfaction of dissatisfied with their job. 64% of those between 40 to 50 are not satisfied and no one feel satisfied at all. For people over 50, the degree of satisfaction largely exceed the other groups, amounting to 40%. Such difference may be root

31、ed in the following reasons. First, middle-aged employees face more pressure to support the family, both the children and the senior, so that they neglect to enjoy in work. Second, the senior citizens has developed a lot in personality, so they are more prone to see the optimistic aspects of the wor

32、k. Last, the current society patterns pose more challenges to the middle aged group under 50.To sum up, the senior employees enjoys more content than the young and middle-aged ones under 50.指点迷津：1. 审题：考察表格。2. 列提纲： 描述图表内容 提取图表中的有效信息，得出结论。 分析这个结论产生的原因，或造成的影响。 总结 3.语言：保持完整的句子形式。尽量减少词汇的重复使用。语法不必复杂化，但句式可

33、以多样化。 结构模板： The table above revealed _表格所展示的总体情形_. Such difference may be rooted in the following reasons. First,_原因一_. Second,_原因二_. Last,_原因三_. To sum up,_得出结论_.2011年写作Dear Li Ming, I am writing to congratulate you for your wonderful success in your college entrance examination. I heard you have a

34、chieved overwhelming and remarkable scores in the college entrances exam. In order for you to adapt yourself to the university life, you are advised to get prepared physically and intellectually. Firstly, you need to build a strong body for the future academic pursuit, so you can take some exercise

35、during the breaks. Secondly, since the study in university is more demanding than in your secondary school, you are highly suggested to find some introductory books from the library so as to have a good idea fo the specialty you are going to take in your college life. Given your sound ability, you a

36、re sure to have a successful college life. I hope you can keep studying. I will be never too old to learn. May you have an amazing time in college!Best wishes. Zhang Wei结构模板祝贺信Dear_, I am writing to congratulate you for_. I heard you_. In order for you to_, you are advised to_. Firstly,_. Secondly,_

37、. I hope you can keep _. It will be never too old to learn. May you have an amazing time in college! Best wishes. SignatureThis line graph shows the market share of partial brands in domestic car market in 2008 and 2009, which has aroused great concern. In general, the figures reveal that the number

38、 of homebred brand cars sold during 2008 and 2009increased dramatically, while the number of Japanese brand cars decreased greatly during that period. The number of American brand cars remained at relatively smooth level.In 2008, the percent of Japanese brand cars was about 35%. However it decreased sharply from 35% to 30% in 2009. On the contrary, the number of homebred brand cars increased rapid