选修7 Unit1 Language_points[课件]

1、Unit1 Living well 1. disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled表示表示“残疾人；伤残者残疾人；伤残者”。如。如: Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to him. 因为他残废了因为他残废了, 他的房子就成了他的牢笼。他的房子就成了他的牢笼。 Her latest book discusses the problems of the disabled. 她的新书论述残疾人的问题。她的新书论述残疾人的问题。 Language points disability n. 伤残；无

2、能；无力伤残；无能；无力 unable adj. 不能的；不会的不能的；不会的 用用disable, disabled, disability和和unable的正的正 确形式填空。确形式填空。 1. People come to agree that the _ should also be treated with respect. 2. People with _ should not be looked down upon. 3. He came from a poor family and was _ to afford so expensive a flat. 4. The unex

3、pected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work. disabled disabled disabilities unable 2. What have they done to try to overcome these difficulties? 他们做了哪些努力来克服这些困难？他们做了哪些努力来克服这些困难？ try to do sth.与与try doing sth. try doing sth. 试着做某事试着做某事 try to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事 3. She is proud to have taken par

4、t in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了 两圈两圈 (800米米) 赛跑的纪录。赛跑的纪录。 1) proud be proud of sth. be proud to do be proud that+clause Your achievements are something to be proud of. I feel very proud to be a singer. He is proud that he

5、is an excellent teacher. 2) to have done 是不定式的完成形式，是不定式的完成形式， 这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓 语动词之前。语动词之前。 She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。 He doesnt seem to have told a lie. 他不像是说过谎的样子。他不像是说过谎的样子。 She seems to have been a nurse. 她好像当过护士。她好像当过护士。 4. In other wor

6、ds, there are not many people like me. 换句话说换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。像我这样的人并不多。 in other words 意为意为 “换句话说换句话说” in word 在口头上在口头上 in words 用言语来表达用言语来表达 in a/one word 简言之简言之, 总之总之 Bear them in your mind! 考例考例 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _, you failed. (NMET 1999) A. in

7、the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 点拨点拨 根据句中的根据句中的“didnt reach the required standard”和和“you failed”，可，可 知是知是“换句话说换句话说”，故选，故选C。in the end 最终，最后；最终，最后；after all毕竟毕竟, 终究；终究；at the same time同时。同时。 5. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoi

8、ng and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好 我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会 了适应身体的残疾。了适应身体的残疾。 adapt (oneself) to 使（某人自己）适合使（某人自己）适合 When we moved to France, the children adapted to the change very quickly. 我们搬到法国后我们搬到法国后, 孩子们很快就适应孩子们很快就适应 了这个变化。了这个变化。 adapt.from.从从.

9、选取选取/改编改编 The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 When he moved to Canada, the children _ （很能适应变化）（很能适应变化） adapted to the change very well. adapt: 指指“修改或改变以适应新条件修改或改变以适应新条件” adjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应 fit: 多指多指“大小适合大小适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合” suit: 多指多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、合乎要求、口味、性格、

10、 情况情况” match: 指指“大小、色调、形状、性质大小、色调、形状、性质” 等相配或相称等相配或相称 辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match 1). You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2). The shoes _ me well. 3). A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4). No dish _ all tastes. 5). You should _ yourself to the new environment

11、. adjusted fit match suits adapt Exercise 6. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是:一次活一天。一次活一天。 at times 有时有时 at one time 以前，曾经以前，曾经 in time of 在在.的时候的时候 in no time 很快很快Think and compare! 7. Until I was ten years old I was the same as everyone else. 一直到我大约十岁时一直到我大约十岁时, 我都和其他我都和其他 人一样。人一样

12、。 until 直到直到.为止为止 conj. 后接时间状语从句后接时间状语从句, 也可用语强也可用语强 调结构。调结构。 People dont know the value of health until they lost it. 8. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 used to表示表示过去经常过去经常的或持续的行为的或持续的行为, 现在不再现在不再发生。常用助动词发生。常用助动词did帮助构成帮助构成 否定句和疑问句。也可用否定句和疑问句。也可用usednt构

13、成否构成否 定。定。 You used to smoke, usednt you?/didnt you? used to与与would used to指过去的状况指过去的状况,也可指习惯也可指习惯,现在并非现在并非 如此如此 would多指过去动作的反复多指过去动作的反复, 与现在无关。与现在无关。 He would go to the park as soon as he was free. He used to be a naughty boy. used to do, be used to sth./doing sth.和和 be used to do used to表示过去经常发生的动

14、作或存在表示过去经常发生的动作或存在 的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。 be used to sth./ doing sth. 表示表示“习惯于习惯于” be used to do sth. 意为意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事” 9. I stayed there for nearly three months. nearly adv. 1) almost 差不多差不多 its nearly two oclock. 2) closely 密切地密切地 The matter concerns me nearly. nearly与与almost 肯定句：肯定句：二者

15、意义相近二者意义相近, 可以换用。一可以换用。一 般般almost的差距比的差距比nearly要小。要小。 否定句：否定句： 1）almost可用可用never, no, none, nothing, nobody等否定词连用等否定词连用, 2）not nearly 是是“远远 不如不如”的意思。的意思。 Almost no one knew her. The old man is nearly 80 years old. Compar e ! 10. I think I had at least a billion 该句的主干为该句的主干为“I think”。think后接一后接一 个省略了

16、个省略了that的宾语从句，且这个宾语的宾语从句，且这个宾语 从句又包含一个从句又包含一个while引导的时间状语引导的时间状语 从句；从句；including是介词，后接是介词，后接one作宾作宾 语，语，in which引导的定语从句修饰先行引导的定语从句修饰先行 词词one，且在这个定语从句中有两个由，且在这个定语从句中有两个由 and连接的并列谓语。连接的并列谓语。 11. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 关于关于breath

17、的短语：的短语： above ones breath 高声地高声地 catch ones breath 喘息，屏息喘息，屏息 get ones breath again 恢复常态恢复常态 waste ones breath 白费口舌白费口舌 take breath 歇口气歇口气 hold ones breath 屏息屏息 Bear them in your mind! 12. my fellow students have accepted me. accept与与receive accept“接受接受, 接纳接纳”, 指经过考虑指经过考虑, 由由 主观意志来决定接受主观意志来决定接受, 动作

18、者本身是动作者本身是 主动的。主动的。 Think and compare: receive“接到接到, 收到收到”, 指客观上收到。指客观上收到。 He received many letters yesterday. I accepted his apologies. 13. All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, like writing and computer programming. 总而言之总而言之, 我生活得挺好。我很高我生活得挺好。我很高 兴地发现我能做许多事情

19、，比如写作和兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和 计算机编程。计算机编程。 1).all in all 总的来说总的来说 He has his faults, but all in all he is an honest man. 他有自己的缺点他有自己的缺点, 但总体上看他还但总体上看他还 是诚实的。是诚实的。 与与all有关的短语：有关的短语： above all 首先首先 after all 毕竟毕竟 all alone 独自独自 all at once 突然突然 all told 总共总共 for all 尽管尽管 at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不 learn by hea

20、rt 2). to have found是不定式的完成式是不定式的完成式, 表表 示此动作发生在主句动作之前。示此动作发生在主句动作之前。 考例考例 Leonardo da Vinci (14521519) _ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. (重庆重庆 07) A. is said to be buying B. is said to have bought C. had said to buy D. has said to have bought 14. I have a ver

21、y busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 1) sit around/about 闲坐着闲坐着 Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip. 他们的学校生活很轻松他们的学校生活很轻松, 还还 有时间坐在那里闲聊。有时间坐在那里闲聊。 feeling sorry for myself是动词是动词-ing形式形式 构成的短语构成的短语, 在句中作

22、状语在句中作状语,表示伴随的表示伴随的 情况。情况。 She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那 最后一片叶子。最后一片叶子。 The soldier came into the village riding a horse. 那士兵骑着马进了村子。那士兵骑着马进了村子。 15. In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent. 在

23、许多方面，我身体的残疾使我心里上在许多方面，我身体的残疾使我心里上 变得更加坚强、更加独立。变得更加坚强、更加独立。 不定式有两种不定式有两种, 一种是带一种是带to的不定式，的不定式， 一种是不带一种是不带to的不定式的不定式, 某些动词如某些动词如let, make, have等后面就接不带等后面就接不带to的不定式。的不定式。 如：如： Let us both have a try and see if we can pass. I mean both of us. 咱俩都试试，看看能否通过，我是说我咱俩都试试，看看能否通过，我是说我 们两个都试试。们两个都试试。 I know we s

24、hould have left twenty minutes ago; Im sorry that I made you wait for me so long! 我知道我们我知道我们20分钟前就应该离开了分钟前就应该离开了, 对对 不起让你久等了。不起让你久等了。 动词动词help后面既可带后面既可带to, 也可以不带也可以不带to。 如上述例句也可以说如上述例句也可以说: helped me to grow stronger 但要注意使用被动语态时但要注意使用被动语态时, 这些动词后这些动词后 面不能省略面不能省略to。如：如： I know he was made to work all

25、 night but there was no other way. 我知道他是被迫整晚工作的我知道他是被迫整晚工作的, 但也没有但也没有 其他办法。其他办法。 16. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能 像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 1) to live是一个不定式短语，在本句是一个不定式短语，在本句 中作定语。中作定

26、语。 2) “as+形容词形容词+as”的结构是用来比较的结构是用来比较 说明前后两者在某方面相同。说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：如： I think the temperature is as high today as it was yesterday. 我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。 Look, a man whose face is as black as coal is coming towards us. 看看, 一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走 过来了。过来了。 这种结构有时也可以是形容词与名词这种结构有时也可以是形容词与名词

27、 连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之 前，形成前，形成 “as+形容词形容词+a/an+名词名词+as” 的结构。如：的结构。如： He is as gentle a man as you could ever meet. 他是你所能遇到的最文雅的男人。他是你所能遇到的最文雅的男人。 It is as beautiful a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字 母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。母或汉语提示，写出各单词的

28、正确形式。 1. I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me. 2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults. 3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.” clumsy adapt motto 4. The doctor was examining the blood samples under the _ (显微镜

29、显微镜) when he came in. 5. She was really _ (愚蠢的愚蠢的) to give up such a good position. 6. The little boy was anxious to join his f_ playing football in the playground. 7. You should buy some water _ (缸缸) for your fish rather than keep them in the bowls. microscope stupid fellows tanks II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim made up a wonderful excuse to explain his _ (absent) from the meeting. 2. Mr. Smith, I hope you wont be _ (annoy) by all my questions. 3. If a country becomes _ (independence), it is no longer governed or ruled by another country. absence annoyed independent 4. The stu