高一英语-Unit4-Earthquake-Pre-reading-and-Reading课件-人教版大纲完整版

1、 earthquake well pipe burst million event nation n. 地震地震 n. 井井 n. 管；导管管；导管 vi. 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发突然破裂；爆发 n. 百万百万 n. 事件；大事事件；大事 n. 民族；国家；国民民族；国家；国民 Words preview canal steam dirt ruin suffering extreme injure n. 运河运河; 水道水道 n. 蒸汽；水汽蒸汽；水汽 n. 污垢；泥土污垢；泥土 n. 废墟；毁灭废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产毁灭；使破产 n. 苦难；痛苦苦难；痛苦 ad

2、j. 极度的极度的 vt. 损害；伤害损害；伤害 Words preview destroy brick dam track useless shock rescue vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭破坏；毁坏；消灭 n. 砖；砖块砖；砖块 n. 水坝；堰堤水坝；堰堤 n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹轨道；足迹；痕迹 adj. 无用的；无效的无用的；无效的 vt. hide fish jumped out of bowls bright light in the sky; water pipes cracked and burst heard: sound of planes smelt: smelly gas

3、 in the cracks of the wells TimeEvent at 3:42 am L a t e r that afternoon felt: everything shook one-third nation felt it heard: in Beijing 100 km. away saw: a huge crack cut across houses, roadssteam burst from holes in the ground hard hills of rock-rivers of dirt city lay in ruins T i me Event aft

4、e r that hope not lost army sent 150,000 soldiers workers built shelters for survivors fresh water taken to the city Strange things happened before the earthquake. Main idea of the text The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan. The army came to help the survivors. Paragraph Paragraph 2 令人满意地令人满

5、意地 She sings well. 她歌唱得很好。她歌唱得很好。 n. 井井; 水井水井 The old well in the village had a wall around it . 村里的古井有井栏围绕。村里的古井有井栏围绕。 1 well The balloon suddenly burst. burst into + n. Some robbers burst into that house. burst out + doing They burst out laughing. 2 burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly 爆裂爆裂;

6、 爆发爆发 Burst (使）爆使）爆 炸炸 crack v. (使使)裂开裂开 n. 裂缝裂缝 1. The windows was cracked but not broken. 窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。窗玻璃裂了但没有碎。 2. The balloon burst . 气球吹炸了。气球吹炸了。 burst burst The war was at an end. at the end of 在在尽头，在尽头，在末末 Go straight and youll find the hospital at the end of the road. by the end of 直到直到末末,到到结束

7、的结束的 时候，主句一般用完成时时候，主句一般用完成时 in the end 最后、终于最后、终于 3 at an end (=finished) 结束结束; 终结终结 1. His father will return home _ this year. 2. He tried various jobs and_ became a teacher. 3. How many English words had you learned _ last term? 4. I must warn you that my patience is almost_. at the end of in the

8、 end by the end of at an end An earthquake left the whole town in ruins. His career is in ruins . in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 毁坏毁坏; 严重受损严重受损; 破败不堪破败不堪 4 ruin n. 毁灭毁灭; 崩溃崩溃; 覆灭覆灭 The castle has fallen into ruins . 5 injure v. to hurt oneself / sb / sth physically He fell off the bicycle

9、and injured his arm. She was serious injured in a road accident. 6 destroy v. The fire destroyed most of the building. honour (honor. Am) n.荣誉荣誉 honourable adj. 荣誉的荣誉的; 光荣的光荣的 an honourable duty 荣誉的职位荣誉的职位 destroyer 破坏者破坏者, 消灭者消灭者, 驱逐舰队驱逐舰队 damage destroy ruin damage vt. to harm or spoil sth. 指部分指部分

10、“损坏损坏”、“损害损害”、“破坏破坏”或指使用或指使用 价值有所降低。价值有所降低。 Compare: Many buildings were badly damaged during the war. n. U harm or injury +to sth. 1 Strong winds had caused serious damage to the roof. 2 The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage. 1 Most of the old part of the city was destro

11、yed by bombs during the war. 2 The accident seemed to have completely / totally destroyed his confidence. destroy vt. to damage sth. so badly that it does not exist or cannot be used 彻底破坏彻底破坏, 摧毁以致不可能修复摧毁以致不可能修复, 也可指希望、计划等破灭。也可指希望、计划等破灭。 ruin表示破坏严重表示破坏严重,以致不能修复以致不能修复,但这但这 种破坏不像种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭

12、某物,而是而是 强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。 用作名词时用作名词时,它表示它表示 “毁灭毁灭”、 “瓦解瓦解”、 “废墟废墟”等抽象概念。等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用也有借喻的用 法。法。 ruin vt. 1 to spoil or destroy severely or completely 使毁灭使毁灭;使崩溃使崩溃;弄糟弄糟 a Huge modern hotels have ruined this once unspoilt coastline. b Her injury ruined her chances of winning the

13、race. 2 to cause a person or company to lose all their money or their reputation 使破产使破产; 毁灭毁灭 a Cheap imported goods are ruining many businesses. b If theres a scandal Ill be ruined! 1 U when sth. is spoilt or destroyed 毁坏；毁坏；毁灭毁灭 The company is facing ruin. 2C the broken parts that are left from an

14、 old building or town废墟废墟 We visited a Roman ruin. the ruins of the ancient city of Carthage ruin n. harm 的含义侧重于的含义侧重于“损害，伤害损害，伤害”，可，可 指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻指精神或肉体的伤害，程度较轻 Dont harm your eyes by reading in dim light. injure指指“损害，受伤损害，受伤”，着重容貌、机，着重容貌、机 能的损坏，例如：能的损坏，例如：She was injured badly in the accident. 事

15、故中她受了伤。事故中她受了伤。 词义辨析 harm, injure, hurt, wound hurt指指“伤害；刺痛伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神，尤指在精神 或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛 No feelings were hurt though the criticism was sharp. 批评虽然尖锐，却批评虽然尖锐，却 未伤感情。未伤感情。 wound指外伤，如枪伤指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤刀伤,剑伤剑伤,尤指尤指 在战斗中受伤。在战斗中受伤。 Their criticisms _him deeply. Smoking will _his health. He

16、was slightly _in the car accident. He got _in the fighting. What you said _my feeling. have hurt injured injured wounded hurt 7 rescue (n.) an act of rescuing or being rescued 搭救搭救; 解救解救 A rescue team is trying to reach the trapped mines. They came to our rescue when we were in danger . (v.) to save

17、 or set free from harm, danger, or loss 救出救出; 解救解救 He rescued the man from drowning. 8 shelter n. 庇护所庇护所; 避难所避难所; 遮蔽物遮蔽物 a shelter for the homeless In the storm I took shelter under a tree . v. 庇护庇护; 掩蔽掩蔽; 保护保护 The plants must be sheltered from direct sunlight. 9 bury vt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The boy buried the

18、 dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in thought 出神深思出神深思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究埋头研究 S s u b j e c t 主 语主 语 P p r e d i c a t e 谓 语谓 语 O o b j e c t 宾 语宾 语 A t t a t t r i b u t e 定 语定 语 A d v a d v e r b i a l 状 语状 语 C o m c o m p l e m e n t 补 语补 语 P r e p r e d i c a t i v e 表 语表 语 C c l a u s e 从 句从 句 Short forms 缩略语缩略语 Difficult sentences analysis But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep a