第一部分模块1第4单元教师版

1、LOGO LOGO Book 1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分第一部分 模块单元配套复习模块单元配套复习 构词法四：副词 以-ly结尾的方式副词(多数从形容词转过来的) 1.以-ble和-ple结尾去e再加y的副词： 易词：possibly, probably, reasonably, responsibly, simply, terribly 难词：admirably , nobly, stably, suitably 2.以-e结尾直接去e加-y的副词：gentle-gently true- truly whole-wholly 3.以-e结尾直接后面加-ly的副词： 易

2、词：actively, deliberately, fortunately, passively, politely, positively, relatively, rudely, safely, sincerely, strangely, widely, wisely, unfortunately, 难词：approximately, oppositely, passively, privately, securely, sensitively, separately， tentatively, vaguely 4.以-y结尾的形容词变y为i再加-ly的副词： 易词：angrily, ha

3、ppily, heavily, luckily, merrily, necessarily, noisily, tidily 难词：guiltily, healthily, steadily, voluntarily 5.其它直接加-ly的副词： 易词：anxiously, badly, carefully, certainly, constantly, early, equally, especially, exactly, evidently, fairly, fully, hopefully, hopelessly, hurriedly, illegally, importantly,

4、increasingly joyfully, kindly, legally, madly, mentally, mercifully, merely, naturally, neatly, nervously, normally, obviously, partly, particularly, patiently, peacefully, perfectly, physically, politically, potentially, practically, properly, proudly, quickly, quietly, rapidly, regularly, roughly,

5、 royally, seriously, silently, similarly, sincerely, slowly, skillfully, specially, strongly, strictly, stubbornly, stupidly, successfully, suddenly, surprisingly, sweetly, swiftly, thankfully, thoroughly, tightly, tolerantly, totally, traditionally, urgently, vastly, violently, warmly, weakly, will

6、ingly, wildly, wonderfully, wrongly 难词：abruptly, apparently, awkwardly ,jokingly, magically, mildly, mistakenly ,morally， nationally, narrowly, orally, originally, punctually, sharply, systematically, theoretically, thickly, universally, variously, visually, vitally, vainly, vividly 一一 词语回顾词语回顾 A 单词

7、单词 写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中写出下列英语单词的中文意思或根据音标和中 文意思写出下列英文单词。文意思写出下列英文单词。 1. outline utlain n. _ 2. headline hedlain n. _ 3. disaster diz:st n. _ 4. reporter rip:t n. _ 5. pipe paip n. _ 6. earthquake :kweik n. _ 7. brick brik n. _ 8. track trk n. _ 要点；大纲要点；大纲;轮廓轮廓 报刊的大字标题报刊的大字标题 灾难灾难；灾祸灾祸 记者记者 管；导管管；导管

8、地震地震 砖砖；砖块砖块 轨道足迹轨道足迹；痕迹痕迹 9. dam dm n. _ 10. canal knl n. _ 11. _ distri vt. 破坏；毁坏，消灭破坏；毁坏，消灭 12. _ ruin;ru:in n.废墟废墟 vt.毁灭毁灭;使破产使破产 13. _ dmid n.损害损害 14. _ b:st vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂，爆发突然破裂，爆发 15. _ trp vt. (-pp-) 使陷入困境使陷入困境 n 陷阱；陷阱； 困境困境 16. _ reskju: n.电流电流;电学电学 18. _ sinsili adv.真

9、诚地真挚地真诚地真挚地 19. _ ju:slis adj.无用的无用的.无效的无效的.无益的无益的 20. _ sfri n.苦难苦难;痛苦痛苦 electricity sincerely useless suffering B 短语短语 写出下列短语的中文或英文。写出下列短语的中文或英文。 1. _ 立刻；马上立刻；马上 2. _结束；终结结束；终结 3. _许多；大量的许多；大量的 4. _严重受损；破败不堪严重受损；破败不堪 5. _仿佛；好像仿佛；好像 6. _掘出；发现掘出；发现 7. blow away _ 8. at the top of _ 9. wake up _ 10.

10、in the open air _ right away at an end a (great) number of in ruins as if dig out 吹走；驱散吹走；驱散 在最高地位，在首位；在在最高地位，在首位；在的顶端的顶端 醒来；唤醒醒来；唤醒 在户外；露天在户外；露天 二二 词类转换词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 1 Inside the pyramids, which make Egypt famous, are the _ (bury) rooms for kings and queens. 2 As soon as he

11、heard you had found a new job, he telegraphed his _ (congratulate) to you on it. 3 His _ (injure) were bad, so he went to hospital. burial congratulations injuries 二二 词类转换词类转换 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。 4 When we arrived there, we found the boy was alive but badly _ (frighten) by the earthquak

12、e. 5. His decision seems to show a lack of political _ (judge). frightened judgement 三三 词语活用词语活用-冠词代词填空冠词代词填空 用适当的冠词或代词填空。用适当的冠词或代词填空。 1 Beyond _ stars, the astronauts saw _ but space. 2 Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. 3 Alexander Graham Bell invente

13、d _ telephone in 1876. 4 She is _ newcomer to chemistry but she has already made _ important discoveries. 5 Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations live in peace with one _？ the nothing the the a some a another 四四 语法填空（关联单元话题）语法填空（关联单元话题） 阅读下面短文，按照句阅读下面短文，按照句 子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个子结构的语法性和上

14、下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个 适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the citys hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes 1 (go). Bricks covered the ground 2 red autumn leav

15、es. were gone like No wind, however, could blow 3 away. Two dams fell 4 most of the bridges also fell or were not safe 5 travelling. The railway tracks were now 6 (use) pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half 7 million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. San

16、d now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, them and for useless a another big quake 8 was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors 9 (trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and elect

17、ricity were hard 10 (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. which/that were trapped to get 一 核心单词 1 burst b:st vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂， 爆发 搭配burst into laughter/tears = burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭起来 a burst of laughter/applause一阵笑声/掌声 运用 (1) 他一出现就爆发了一阵喝彩声。(根据中文完成

18、 句子) Upon his appearance, there was _. (2 ) 那个丢失的男孩一看见母亲就放声大哭。(根 据中文完成句子) When the lost boy saw his mother, he _. a burst of applause burst into tears/burst out crying 2 ruin ruin, ru:- n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 搭配in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 理解 476 AD saw the ruin of Roman Empire. The castles were in ruins. 公元476年罗马

19、帝国灭亡。许多城堡早已破败不堪。 写作运用 翻译句子。 (1) 昨天有人带领着我们参观了城市的废墟。 _ (2) 暴风雨侵袭这个地区，毁掉了庄稼。 _ We were showed around the ruins of the city yesterday. The storm hit the area and completely ruined the crops. 3 injure ind vt. 损害；伤害 理解 (1) She was injured badly in an accident during the work. (说出下列各句中injure的含义) (2) She in

20、jures a mans pride. (3) He injured his left hand in a fire. (4) You will injure your health by smoking too much. (1) 她在一次工伤事故中受了伤。她在一次工伤事故中受了伤。 (2) 她伤害了男人的自尊心。她伤害了男人的自尊心。 (3) 他在火灾中弄伤了左手。他在火灾中弄伤了左手。 (4) 你吸烟太多，伤害身体。你吸烟太多，伤害身体。 派生 用injure的适当形式填空。 (1)_ indri n. 损害, 伤害 (2)_ adj. 受了伤的 (3)_adj.有害的(=harmful

21、); 侮辱,诽谤的 (4) After the crash, an ambulance took all the _ to hospital. (5) He fell off the ladder and had serious _. (6) Smoking is _ to health. injury injured injurious injured/wounded injuries injurious injure常指在意外事故中受伤，可指身体上或精神上 （某人的名誉、感情、自尊心）的伤害。the injure受伤者，伤员 hurt(hurt, hurt) 可指身体上的疼痛、精神上的痛苦

22、，也指感情 上的伤害。其受伤程度可与injure同样严重，也 可比injure较轻的疼痛。hurt不如injure正式。 wound表示受子弹伤或刀、剑等伤，其受伤程度比 hurt严重。the wound受伤者，伤员。此外， wound n. 伤，创伤 辨析injure, hurt, wound 运用 用injure, hurt和wound的适当形式填空。 (1) John fell down from the tree and _ _ _ his back. (2) You _ _ _ her feelings if you forget her birthday. (3) The enem

23、y fired and _ _ _some of our soldiers. (4) My shoes are so tight that my feet _ _ _. injured/hurt will hurt/ will injure wounded hurt destroy一下子猛烈而彻底地“破坏，毁灭, 消灭”， 无法或难以修复。还指“毁坏（名誉、希望、 计划等） ruin逐渐地彻底“毁灭”；“破坏（美好的经历、 有用物）”；“玷污、毁坏（名誉）” damage 部分损坏或损害，但可以修复，强调其价值 或功能等降低。 4 destroy distri vt. 破坏，毁灭, 消灭 辨析

24、destroy, ruin, damage 运用 用destroy, ruin和damage的适当形式填空，并译 成中文。 (1) The heavy rain _ many houses and many people were repairing them. (2) All our hopes _ by his words. (3) The incident _ your reputation if you are not careful about it. (1) damaged大雨毁坏了许多房子。（不一定全部破坏大雨毁坏了许多房子。（不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还损坏了还 可以修复。其价值

25、或功能等降低）可以修复。其价值或功能等降低） (2) were destroyed 我们所有的希望都被他的话摧毁了。我们所有的希望都被他的话摧毁了。 (3) will ruin/will destroy如果你不谨慎处理那件事情，就将会毁如果你不谨慎处理那件事情，就将会毁 坏你的名誉。（玷污、毁坏名誉）坏你的名誉。（玷污、毁坏名誉） (4) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _ the table cloth. 5 shock vt.（使）震惊；震动；n. 震动; 震惊，休克; 电 击 派生shocked（人）感到震惊的；shocking（事物）令 人震惊的

26、 运用 请用shock完成句子。(一句多译) (1) 这令人震惊的消息使每个人感到震惊。 The _ news _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . (2) 他的母亲听到这消息感到震惊。 a. His mother _ to hear the news. (4) ruined他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。（有用物被糟蹋）他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。（有用物被糟蹋） shocking shocked everyone/ made everyone (feel) shocked was shocked b. His mother _ the news. c. _ his mother to h

27、ear the news. d. The news _ his mother _ . 二 核心词组 1 dig out 掘出；发现 理解 说出下列句子中dig out的含义。 (1) He was buried under the earthquake ruins and had to be dug out. (2)In order to make a set of valuable paper, he dug out useful information from the old newspapers. (3) It is not easy to dig out the past. was

28、shocked at It shocked gavea shock 被挖出被挖出 找出；发现找出；发现 发掘发掘 2 bury oneself in = be buried in 专心于，埋头于 运用 翻译句子： 他们习惯埋头工作。 _ _ 他坐在那儿埋头看报纸。 _ _ (3) 从那时起他就开始醉心于鸟语言的研究。 _ _ They are used to being buried in/burying themselves in their work. He was sitting there with his head buried in a newspaper. From then o

29、n, he began to bury himself in the research of bird language. 3 at an end 结束，终结，在末尾 拓展 at the end of在的尽头/末端(指时间、地点) by the end of到末/底为止(指时间，常与完 成时态连用) in the end终于，最后(相当于finally/ at last) end in failure/prison/hospital/tragedy以失败/坐 牢/住院/悲剧告终 come to an end （某事）结束 运用 用适当的介词填空。 (1) Guangzhou is _ the

30、end of the Jing-Guang railway line. (2.) When I arrived there, the meeting had come _ an end. (3) He ended _ failure. (4) I believe he will succeed _ the end. (5) _ the end of last month, I had learned 3,600 English words. at to in in By a number of + 复 数名词 许多， 大量 作主语时，谓语动词也用复 数形式。 the number of + 复

31、数名词 的 数目 作主语时，谓语动词也用单 数形式。 4 a (great/large/ good) number of = (great/large/ good) numbers of许多，大量 辨析a number of/ the number of 运用 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 (1) A number of workers in the company usually _ (complain) about their low salary. (2) The number of workers in the company _ (get) less and less because

32、 of their low salary at present. complain is getting 5 think little of轻视；不加思索 联想 根据中文，填入合适的词。 (1) think _ of重视 (2) think _ of对评价高 (3) think _ of几乎不考虑；不屑一顾 (4) think of _ 认为是 much highly nothing as 三 经典句型提炼 1 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one

33、 this year. (P30) 【译文】评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，都认为你 的演讲是今年最好的。 【结构分析】这是一个含有两个从句的主从复合句。 all of whom引导_从句且在从句中作主语， 其中whom指代先行词_作介词of的宾语且不 能省略。连词that引导_从句且可以省略。 【句脉】先行词, all of whom that 非限制性定语非限制性定语 five judges 宾语宾语 2 The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (P26) 【译文】部队组

34、织小分队挖掘那些被困着的人和掩埋 死者。 【结构分析】这是一个主从复合句。who引导_ 从句，修饰先行词_；两个动词不定式短语to dig out和to bury the dead由_连接均作宾语 teams的_语。 【句脉】 to do those who and to do . 定语定语 those and 补足补足 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (P26译文) 似乎世界到了末日。 【句型】It seems as if/as though 似乎，仿佛，好 像 【用法】as if 从句的语气及时态。(1) as if 从句用陈 述语气

35、的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或 极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。(2) as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是 不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。 从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下： 如果从句表 示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：It seems as if he were in a dream.看来他像是在做梦。 从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过 去分词”。如：It seemed as if she had been to Englan

36、d before. 好像她以前到过英国似的。 从句 表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcould might动词原形”。如： It seems as if he would say something when he opened his mouth 他张开 嘴好像要说什么。 【仿写】(1) 似乎春天已经来了。 _ (2) 看来好像要下雪了。 _ (3) 那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变 成了石头似的。 _ _ (4) 好像他的事业就快要结束了。 _ It seems as if it were spring already. It seems as if it might snow

37、. It seemed as if the girl had been turned to stone while she was listening quietly. It seems that his career is at an end. 4. All hope was not lost. (P28译文) 希望还在。 【句型】all not / not all “并非所有的都”， 表示部分否定句。 【仿写】(1) 并非所有的学生都同意这个计划。 _ _ (2) 此外，并不是所有垃圾都可以焚烧的。 _ _ All the students do not agree to the plan

38、.=Not all the students agree to the plan. In addition, not all the rubbish can be burned. 语法填空 四、提示词用作谓语 以句为单位分析句子结构，首先确定句子的“主 谓宾”成分，看看主谓系统是否完整。若 空格之前已有主语，并且该句缺少谓语，则确定空格 处填谓语动词；若句子已经有一个谓语动词，但空格 后括号中的动词与之是并列关系，则依然确定填谓语 动词。填谓语动词首先要考虑用什么时态合适，再考 虑用什么语态，最后还要关注主谓一致。 实例分析 1. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger to

39、y was real and giving it a voice. He must be mentally disabled. (2011 年广东卷) 2. Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs 24 (ask) to send the band to Washington with a note telling where the bird was found. (佛山市2012届 高三上学期教学质量检测一) 3. Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a ple

40、asant experience: people stepped on your feet or 34 （push）you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东高考题) was pretending。考查时态。由a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice可知，该空格填过去进行时态， 指作者看到这个人“正在假装”。 . is asked。考查时态和被动语态。 该句的主语是anyone，由句子意思 和句型ask ab. to do sth.可知，该 空应填一般现在

41、时态的被动语态。 pushed。考查时态。空格处作谓语。 people已经有谓语stepped，但由or 知空格处与stepped构成并列关系， 依然作谓语，故填一般过去时 pushed。 4. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东高考题) 5. The dinosaur 38 (fo

42、rce) to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. (2010广一模) 6. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_ （inform）. (2009广东高考题) results。考查时态。动名词短语 作主语是第三人称单数，空格作 谓语，又根据语境分析，揠苗助 长这个成语所说明的道理是个官 真理，故用一般现在时态第三人 称单数results。 was forced。考

43、查时态和被动 语态。恐龙“被迫”适应， dinosaur与force是被动关系，由 and 知force与evolved是并列关 系，构成并列谓语，都是一般过 去时，故填一般过去时的被动语 态形式作谓语。 was informed。考查时态和被动语 态。因主语Jane是“被告知”，与 inform是被动关系，与上句的时态 一致，故用一般过去时的被动语态 形式作谓语。 技巧演练 1. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. (2010年广东卷) 2. When I asked w

44、hat he wanted to order，he just _ (shake) his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English. (2011广州一模) 3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom， _ (change) to the library at the last minute. （2007年广州二模） presented shook was changed 4. I

45、f I _(finish) my homework, I could have helped my parents with the housework last night. 5. Prometheus managed to steal fire from heaven and secretly_ (bring)it down to men had finished brought 遣 词 词汇积累 语言学习最基础的一步就是不断扩大词汇量；写 作文的第一关就是词汇关。要写好作文离不开词汇的 积累，只有在写作过程中不断积累词汇，表达起来才 能信手拈来，做到既准确又恰当。以下整理了在写作 中可能会经常遇到的一些表达。 中文中文 英语英语中文中文 英语英语 取得成功适应环境 优缺点听取建议 为.向.道 歉 获颁奖状 保持生态 平衡 不利于 保持冷静面对困难 勇敢面对 困难 挑战困难 的勇气 achieve success Adapt to the environment ad