高二英语global drinks课件

1、 Unit Two The Global Drink consume v. 消费，消耗掉消费，消耗掉 ; 烧掉烧掉 He consumed much time and energy in writing this book. This is a time-consuming job. 大火吞噬了半个森林后才被扑灭。大火吞噬了半个森林后才被扑灭。( before ) Fire consumed half the forest before it was stopped. consumption 消耗消耗 ; 消耗量消耗量 a large consumption of food These goo

2、ds are produced for domestic consumption. This work is not intended for popular consumption. 这部作品不是给一般人读的。这部作品不是给一般人读的。 consumer n. 消费者消费者 年轻消费者有令人吃惊的购买力。 Young consumers have surprising purchasing power. originate v. 开始 起因 发源 (in, from) 这个电视剧源于一个真实的故事。 The TV series originated from a true story. or

3、iginate the practice of monthly reports. 开创了每月报告的惯例 establish v. 创办，建立创办，建立 ; 证实证实;使处于使处于 establishment n. 确立确立 制定制定 他已在商界牢固确立了他的位置他已在商界牢固确立了他的位置。 He has established himself firmly in business. establish a hospital/a shop/a new state establish as 使处于(某种位置,地位,状况等) He established himself as an influen

4、tial lawyer / an expert on foreign stamps. 五十年代，他父亲在纽约开业行医。五十年代，他父亲在纽约开业行医。(be established as) In the 1950s, his father was established as a doctor in New York. population 人口(总称,不可数) Whats the population of Shanghai? the immigrant population Three-fourths of the population are workers. 也可指动物 the ele

5、phant population in this area promote v. 促进；增进；提升；推销促进；增进；提升；推销 promotion n. promotive adj 促进性的促进性的 promote the sale of this product He was promoted from a clerk to a manager. Milk promotes health. Promotion and publicity helped the novel to be a best- seller within weeks. 推销和宣传活动使那本小说在几周内就成了一本畅销书。推

6、销和宣传活动使那本小说在几周内就成了一本畅销书。 那个职员升了级，加了薪。那个职员升了级，加了薪。 The clerk was given a promotion and an increase in salary. 会议讨论了如何促进两国间的合作。会议讨论了如何促进两国间的合作。 The meeting discussed how to promote the co- operation between the two countries. as such 以这样的资格或身份 He is an excellent scholar and is everywhere recognized as

7、 such. 他是一个孩子，也应该如此地被对待。 He is a child, and must be treated as such. thanks to 多亏；由于多亏；由于 Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning. It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game. The world is no longer peaceful_ hunger, hatred, greed, sickness and war. A thanks to B. in case of C. according

8、to D. in spite of The accident was_ his careless use of the gun. A. owing to B. because of C. thanks to D. due to A D claim declare announce He _ the date of their wedding in the newspaper. The republic has _ its in dependence. He _ to have discovered a cure for the disease. announced declared claim

9、ed announce 公布宣布 公众感兴趣的事情 （sth./that-) declare 正式地宣布战争，和平等 claim 声称 (做过的事情) ( to do/ that-, 表示声 称不加sth. 做宾语） Point n. ones point of view = viewpoint from my point of view = in my opinion= in my view on the point of doing sth = be about to do off the point 离题离题 to the point 很得要领的很得要领的 miss/ see the p

10、oint of the joke/ what you said there is no point (in) doing sth there is no point in crying over the spilt milk. what s the point of doing sth whats the point of studying after the exam? Point v. point to/at 指向指向 It is rude to point at people. point out sth( to sb)/ point out (to sb)that 指指 出出 The

11、teacher pointed out several mistakes he made in his speech. I pointed out to him that it was unwise of him to carry out the plan. The expert _that the flight is not safe in winter. The guide _the Oriental Pearl TV Tower proudly, saying that it was the tallest in Asia. pointed to pointed out Be aware

12、 of Be aware that/wh- Everyone should be (fully, well) aware of the danger of smoking. 你有没有意识到你伤害了她的感情？你有没有意识到你伤害了她的感情？ Are you aware that you have hurt her feelings? He is not aware what kind of difficulty he is facing/is faced with. Interfere in Interfere in 干涉，介入干涉，介入 interfere with interfere wit

13、h 妨碍妨碍 The noise of the machine outside _ my work.The noise of the machine outside _ my work. We have no rights to _ the internal affairs We have no rights to _ the internal affairs of other countries.of other countries. interfere with interfere with interfere in interfere in absorption n. absorb vt

14、. (be) absorbed in sth. 被被吸引住，专注于，聚精会吸引住，专注于，聚精会 神神(干某事干某事) He was completely absorbed in the TV program. He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper. 完全沉溺于运动将妨碍学习。完全沉溺于运动将妨碍学习。(interfere) Complete absorption in sports will interfere with studies. absorb ones attention/ energy 吸引吸引(注意力、精力注意力、

15、精力 等等) The video was totally absorbing the childrens attention. Running the factory absorbed all his energies. universal adj. (1) 全球的，广泛的 Football is a universal game. (2) 全体的，共同的，普遍的 There is universal agreement on that issue. loose adj. 1 松动的 a loose tooth/ button 2 不受束缚的 自由的 I let the caged bird

16、loose. 3 散装的 I bought these sweets loose, not in a box. loosen v. 解开 放松 peculiar 强调个体所独有的，让人感到怪异的强调个体所独有的，让人感到怪异的 be peculiar to为为.所独有的所独有的 special 特殊的特殊的 particular 讲究，挑剔的讲究，挑剔的, 特定的，特定的，n. 细节细节,详细详细 in this particular case; of particular importance in particular 特别，尤其（特别，尤其（especially) 详细地详细地 （in

17、detail ) be particular about sth 对对挑剔挑剔 1. There is nothing of _ importance in todays newspaper. 2. The accent is _ to the north of the region. 3. The old lady is very _ about her clothes. 4. You need _ tyres on your car when you are driving in snowy conditions. 5. The speaker talked about sports in

18、 general and about football_. 6. He went to the library to get some _ information. 1. particular 2. peculiar 3. particular 4. special 5. In particular 6. particular . deprive sb of sth No one can deprive you of the right to enjoy freedom of speech. Children are deprived of their leisure time because

19、 of too much homework. 这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。 This law will deprive us of our basic rights. deprived adj. 贫穷的贫穷的 available adj. 现成可用的，可利用的；可得到现成可用的，可利用的；可得到 The man is not available for the job; he has other work. The dress is available in all sizes. 1. No ready technical information was_

20、, but we managed to go without. A. probable B. portable C. available D. capable 2. English is becoming the worlds first truly_language. A. available B. impersonal C. universal D. national Affair 事物事物(pl.) Matter 必须处理、考虑的事必须处理、考虑的事 Business 无复数无复数 强调工作职责，范围内的事强调工作职责，范围内的事 incident 较小的事件或政治突发事件。较小的事件或

21、政治突发事件。 accident 指造成不幸、伤害或死亡的事故。指造成不幸、伤害或死亡的事故。 event 通常指重大事件，大事。通常指重大事件，大事。 National Day is a great _ in China. Its a teachers _ to help his students. The minister of Foreign _ is holding a press conference. They dont ask for help unless it is a _ of life and death. She was killed in a car _. We wo

22、nt forget the July 7th _. 状语从句中的省略 Though still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. When seen from the top of the hill, the town looks more like a big garden. If given more time, we can do it better. Once seen, the film will never be forgotten. This place is bea

23、utiful than expected. Wood gives off much smoke while burning. He moved his lips as if to say something. favour sb. 宠爱 favour neither side in the election支持，赞同 ask a favour of sb. (ask sb. a favor)求某人帮 忙 do a favour for sb. (do sb. a favor) 帮某人一 个忙 I will never forget the favours you have done me. i

24、n favour of 赞成，主张， in ones favour 对某人有利 favorable adj. 赞成的, 有利的 He showed favorable reaction to our request. The weather seemed favorable for race. He refused a job in the steel industry_ a university appointment. A. instead of B. rather than C. instead of D. in favour of 汇率对我们不利. The exchange rate

25、is not in our favor. 学生们赞成英语教学的改革. The students were in favour of the reform of English teaching. more than (1) 超过 We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got more than 60. (2) 不仅仅(是) A bookstore is more than a place for business. Its a place for information and pleasure. Tests do more than just p

26、rovide grades. more than (3) + adj. 极其: very, extremely I am more than glad to help you whenever you are in difficulty. He was more than upset by the accident. more than (4) more + adjA. /nA. than + adjB./nB. 与其 说B不如说A Hes more mad than stupid. He is more diligent than clever. It is more a poem than

27、 a picture. not morethan no more than Jack is not more diligent than John. Jack不如 John 勤奋。 Jack is no more diligent than John. Jack 和John 一样不勤奋。 He is no more an expert than I am. 他和我都不是专家。 no more than= only not more than=less than I have no more than 5 yuan. 只有五元 I have not more than 5 yuan. 少于五元（

28、可能三或四元） Additional Reading controversy n. 争论 议论 The new traffic regulations will cause much controversy among drivers. controversial adj. 引起争论的 a controversial issue poison n.毒药 v 毒杀 下毒于 a deadly posion commit suicide by taking poison One mans meat is another mans poison. poison the well poisonous a

29、dj. 有毒的 a poisonous snake/magazine forbid (forbade / forbad , forbidden) forbid doing sth. Smoking is forbidden here. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 He was forbidden to leave the house as a punishment. adj. forbidden 被禁止的 the Forbidden City negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的 give a negative answer to our

30、 request for funding. 对我们的财政要求给予否定的回答 a negative reaction to the new advertising campaign. 对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场 negative ideas; a negative outlook on life. 消极的办法；消极的人生观 negative pole 阴极 负极 act as 充当，起的作用 He acted as chairman in my absence. moderately adv. 温和地 适中地 Her handwriting was moderately good. moder

31、ate adj. 有节制的，适度的 be moderate in drinking 饮酒适量 温和的，轻柔的 a moderate climate 中等的，普通的 moderate speed by no means: not at all 决不 He is by no means an ordinary boy. by means of: with the help of sth. by using sth. 用 ；依靠 （方法，手段） Thoughts are expressed by means of words. 思 想用文字表达。 by all means: 一定要 Try by a

32、ll means to persuade him to come. by all means: certainly 当然，完全可以 May I borrow your paper? - By all means. By no means should he be left alone. (倒装) means 方法，手段 （单复数同形） Each means has been tried. All the means have been tried. stimulate vt.刺激, 激励 Success stimulates us to better work. circulation n. 循环, 流通 circulate v. 循环 Blood circulates through the