牛津高中英语 模块一 第三单元语法 非限制性定语从句

1、 Baby, wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes I dont wanna say goodbye to you Love is one big illusion I should try to forget but there is something left in my head Youre the one who set it up Now youre the one to make it stop Im the one whose feeling lost right now Now you want me to fo

2、rget every little thing (that) you said but there is something left in my head I wont forget the way (that) youre kissing The feelings so strong were lasting for so long But Im not the man (whom) your heart is missing Thats why you go away, I know Thats Why You Go Away Complete the following lyrics

3、我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人 现在你要我忘却你所说的一切现在你要我忘却你所说的一切 我不会忘记你亲吻的方式我不会忘记你亲吻的方式 但我却不是你心中想念的人但我却不是你心中想念的人 语法讲解语法讲解 定语从句定语从句（the attributive clause） 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语，引导定语 从句的词叫做从句的词叫做 _ 或或 _。 在复合句中，在复合句中，修饰修饰_或或_的是定语从句的是定语从句 “先行词先行词” “关系代词关系代词” “关系副词关系副词” 名词名词代词代词 关系词关系词指代指代充当成分充当成分 关系关系 代词代

4、词 that人或物人或物主、宾、表主、宾、表 which物物主、宾主、宾 who人人主、宾主、宾 whom人人宾宾 whose人或物人或物定语定语 关系关系 副词副词 where地点地点 状语状语 when时间时间 why原因原因 Warming up v用合适的关系词完成句子： 1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. (难度难度 ） 2.The girls _ the teacher often praises is our monitor. (难度难度 ） 3.The man _you met just now is my

5、old friend. (难度难度 ） 4. Football is a game_ is liked by most boys. (难度难度 ） 5.The film _they went to see last night was not interesting at all. (难度难度 ） who whom /who whom /who Which / that which/that 6 . This is the most expensive cell phone _ I have used. （难度（难度 ） 7 . The building _ stands near the r

6、iver is our school . （难度（难度 ） 8 . Is there a shop around _ I cant get a park of cigarettes? （难度（难度 ） 9 . Mencius was a great thinker _ believed people were more important than rulers. （难度（难度 ） that which where who I like the girl who is making a pose. 修饰限制，修饰限制， 译为译为“的的” I like the girl, who is maki

7、ng a pose. 补充说明，补充说明， 译成并列句译成并列句 We all admire the man who wears the white suit. 不能去不能去 掉掉 I admire the man , who wears a big smile. 能去掉能去掉 This is the best novel that I have ever read. 先行词是名词或先行词是名词或 代词代词 The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. The novel is very interesting, which

8、made me very glad. 先行项可以是名先行项可以是名 词或代词，也可词或代词，也可 以是句子以是句子 vXian is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year. vXian, which I visited last year, is a nice old city. 关系词不可省略关系词不可省略 非限制性定语从句中的关系词非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who, whom, that which, that whose, of wh

9、ich where when why 关关 系系 代代 词词 关关 系系 副副 词词 非限制性定语从句中的关系词 v在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why 和关系代词和关系代词that。要用for which代替why. vI had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们， 为此我没有去开会。 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 形式上形式上 意义上意义上 作用上作用上 不用逗号不用逗号 用逗号用逗号 去掉后句意不完整去掉后

10、句意不完整 去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整 修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明 译为译为“的的” 可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时 关系词关系词 Have a look ： 1.China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 4.Zhang Chengcai, whom every

11、one likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class. 5. Angles, whose native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages. 6. The play，whose style is informal，is popular with the young people. 7. They went to London，where they lived for six months. 8. He will put off

12、 the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free. 9. Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. Consolidation 2 1. Apples, that are good at peoples health, should be eaten every day. 2. The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow cr

13、ops. ， which 1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. / 1. Charles Smith , _ was my former teacher, retired last year. 2. After

14、 the war he went to the America, _ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, _ I found quite strange. who which where v有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。 vThere is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei. v遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 v In the distant East, there is a river whose nam

15、e is Yangtze River. v 你说我像云，捉摸不定。你说我像云，捉摸不定。 v You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand. Translate the lyrics into English vYou get 2 points v合并优化句子练习： 1.The fan is on the desk. You want it. 2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. 3.The magazine is min

16、e. He has taken it away. 4.The students will not pass the exam. They dont study hard. 5.The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. 6.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in. 7.This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. 8.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this sho

17、p. v合并优化句子练习： 1.The fan is on the desk. You want it. The fan that/which you want is on the desk. v合并优化句子练习： 2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room. v合并优化句子练习： 4.The students will not pass the exam.

18、They dont study hard. The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam. v合并优化句子练习： 5.The play was wonderful. We saw it last night. The play (which /that ) we saw last night was wonderful . 7.This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer. This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer. v合并优化句子练习： 6.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in. I want to talk to the boys whose home work hasnt been handed in. v合并优化句子练习： 8.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. v合并优化句子练