江西新余市高考英语一轮完形和阅读九月练习二】word版含解析

1、江西新余市2017高考英语一轮完形和阅读九月练习【二】含答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, She knew

2、that make believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosas parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona.The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ wi

3、th some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldnt find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa

4、_9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting _12_, like England and Germany. When

5、Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not _13_. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to _14_.When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she cou

6、ld _15_ about her trip to England!名师点评本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。(C)1. A. afraidB. worriedC. sureD. happy 【解析】C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。(B)2. A. joke B. funC. turn D. game【解析】B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。(A)

7、3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel【解析】A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。(B)4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed【解析】B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。(C)5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did【解析】C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。(C)6. A. weak B. pleasedC. busy D. lonely【解析】C。爸爸没时间陪她去

8、其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。(C)7. A. show B. visit C. meetD. send【解析】C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。(B)8. A. farm B. cityC. family D. school【解析】B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.(D)9. A. wrote B. calledC. moved D. returned 【解析】D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选returned.(A)10. A. family B. schoolC. teacher D. farm【解析】A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与

9、家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。(B)11. A. meeting B. schoolC. summer D. talk【解析】B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。(D)12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places【解析】D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。(B)13. A interesting B. true C. longD. same【解析】B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。(A)14. A. Englan

10、d B. GermanyC. farm D. home【解析】A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。(C)15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read【解析】C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013郑州市二模，B)It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were u

11、pstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there？” I called to him.He looked up, smiling, “Im making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created somethi

12、ng surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were

13、crocuses (番红花) throughout the front lawnblue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely t

14、o my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed (开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocus

15、es, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about hi

16、m. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a

17、 flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.文章大意：本文

18、是一篇充满爱和哲理的记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。1According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _.Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was

19、 making the surpriseCit was not the first time that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.”可知，作者的父亲从她小的时候就一直给她惊喜，这已不是第一次了。故答案选C。2Which of the follow

20、ing statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.答案：D细节理解题。

21、根据文章第三段倒数第二句“He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down.”可知，A、B两项正确。根据文章倒数第三段第二句“It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him.”和第三句可知，作者经常会想起她的父亲，所以C正确。所以本题应选D。3The authors father should be best described as _.Aa parttime worker who loved flowersBa kindhearted

22、man who lived with faithCa fulltime gardener with skillful handsDan ordinary man with doubts in his life答案：B推理判断题。根据文章中讲述父亲为防止作者在冬天情绪低落而为她种了番红花可知，他有爱心且心地善良；根据文章倒数第三段第三句中“remembering how he lived up to his faith”可知，父亲实践着自己的信仰。故答案选B。4What can be the best title for the passage?ACrocusesMy Source of Fai

23、thBCrocusesFathers SurpriseCA Pink CrocusMy MemoryDCrocuses in BlossomMy Favorite答案：A标题概括题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.”可知，作者在父亲为她种的番红花上找到了人生信仰。故答案选A。阅读理解 In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from

24、the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means gro

25、wth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will beco

26、me three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric

27、cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%. Governments can

28、 fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid t

29、he huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet

30、. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.( ) 1. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _. A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resources C. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes

31、growth hard to continue( ) 2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. China lacks wind and solar energy. B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market. C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development. D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.( ) 3. To full develop the low-carbon market

32、s, government can _. A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emission C. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation( ) 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _. A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resources C. make full use of n

33、atural resources D. deal with the major challenge( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new business model. B. To compare two business models. C. To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.这是一篇说明文，提倡低碳生活。41. 答案：B解析：细节理解题，根据第一段的“Actuall

34、y, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm”“ must be able to develop in sustainable ways”可以排除A、C、D选项。42. 答案：B解析：推理判断题，根据第二段“China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market”可以得出答案。3. D 细节理解题，根据第三段“targets for saving and reusing ene

35、rgy.”可以得出答案。“energy conservation”意为节约能源。4. A 细节理解题，根据“but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可以得出答案。5. D主旨大意题，根据全文，不难看出文章提倡的是低碳生活。Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them th

36、ere are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.【2013界崇明县】（A）Marshall was a promising young artist. He painted with great feeling. His paintings were all characterized by a strong love and sympathy for peop

37、le. His high school art teacher felt he had a special talent.Marshalls father didnt want him to be a painter, however. Mr. Donaldson wanted his son to be a stockbroker(股票经纪人). He wanted Marshall to continue the dynasty started by his great-great grandfather in 1820. The family business, Donaldson an

38、d Donaldson Inc., was now a large, successful investment firm.Mr. Donaldson felt Marshall was much too individualistic. “Listen,” he told his son, “I had no say in choosing my career. I just did what my dad told me.”“But you are good at business,” Marshall replied. “Im not. Im sure I would just caus

39、e trouble for you and problems for the company.” Marshall felt there was no way he could ever fill his fathers shoes. And, although he was no stranger to high society, he didnt feel comfortable among the wealthy. He preferred the ordinary, working-class people of the city. His paintings told of thei

40、r struggles and their hopes.Sometimes after school Marshall would hang around outside a factory gate. He would draw the workers as they came out at the end of their shift. Marshall wondered how they could keep doing that hard, boring work year after year. Then he realized most of them would be doing

41、 something different if they could. But their great obstacle in life was lack of education.When Marshall got home, he would take out his paintings. The paintings expressed his sympathy and respect for those hard-working people. Well, Marshall never did enter the family business. This angered his father. But as Marshall got older, his career as an artist began to take off. He became quite famous, and people paid large amounts for his “plain people” paintings.In time, this success won Mars