新目标英语九年级第4单元中考考点释疑

1、新目标英语九年级第中考考点释疑Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. Over here! Dont you remember me?过来！你不记得我了吗？(1)over here相当于come over here，意为“过来”。(2) remember的反义词是forget，两者用法相同，后面可跟名词，动名词或动词不定式。remember/forget doing sth表示“记得/忘记做过某事”，强调事情已经做了。I remember posting your letter. 我记得替你寄过信了。They forget

2、locking the door. 他们忘记锁过门了。remember/forget to do sth表示“记得/忘记去做某事”，强调事情还未做。I remember to post your letter. 我记得替你寄信。They forget to lock the door. 他们忘了锁门。2. Youre Paula, arent you? (P11)你是波拉，对吗？这是一个反意疑问句，表示说话人提出某种情况或看法，询问对方是否同意。知识拓展反意疑问句主要有以下几种类型：(1)主句为肯定陈述句时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的否定（缩写）形式+主语。The girl we

3、nt to school late yesterday, didnt she?昨天那个女孩上学迟到了，是吗？(2)主句为否定陈述句（包括肯定形式中有never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody等否定意义的词）时，附加疑问句为：系动词/情态动词/助动词的肯定形式+主语。You have never been to Beijing, have you? 你没有去过北京，是吗？(3)主句为祈使句时，附加疑问句为：will或shall+主语。Open the window, will you? 打开窗户，好吗？Lets go to school, shall w

4、e? 我们上学去吧，好吗？3. Wow! People sure change. (P11)哇！人确实是会变的。句中的sure用作副词，意为“确实”，“无疑”。sure一词更常见于以下用法和句型：表示“可以”，“当然”，“没问题”，常用来答应他人的请求，相当于 Yes./OK./Great./Certainly./Of course.Did you have a good trip?旅途愉快吗？Sure./Of course.当然。Would you like to go with us?愿意和我们一起去吗？Sure./Certainly.好啊。be sure about/of意为“确信，对有

5、把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。Im sure of passing the examination.我相信我会通过考试。He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number.他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。Its sure to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。She is sure to understand much more than be

6、fore.她一定比以前懂得更多了。试比较下面两句：The old woman is sure to live to more than ninety.这位老太太肯定可以活到九十多岁。The old woman is sure of living to more than ninety.这位老太太相信自己可以活到九十多岁。be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“切望”的意思。Be sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要来。be sure接that从句时，

7、意为“认为一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether， where, when或who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。Im not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。Im sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快。4. Im terrified of the dark. (P12) 我十分怕黑。terrified为形容词，意为“受惊吓的，恐惧的”，表示“害怕, 恐惧”，固定用法be terrified of相当于be afraid

8、of。Im terrified of being at home by myself. 我很害怕独自呆在家。特别提示terrified的动词形式为terrify，表示“使害怕”，“使恐惧”。There are several persons terrifying the little boy.有几个人正在恐吓那个小男孩。5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句中用作状语，表示伴随情况。He walked out of the room with his coa

9、t on. 他穿着外套走出了房间。知识拓展“with+名词+介词短语”结构也可用作状语，表示伴随情况。The teacher came in with a book under his arm.老师腋下夹着一本书走进教室。The poor woman walked through the street with a baby on her back.那可怜的妇女背着一个婴儿，穿过了街道。(2)on在此处是形容词，意为“开着的，接通的”，常见的结构有：be/turn on。Is the light on in the room? 屋里的灯开着吗？No. Its off. 不，关着呢。Turn o

10、n the radio, please. Ill listen to the weather report.请打开收音机，我要听天气预报。6. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time any more. (P14)在上高中之前，我常常花费大量时间和朋友们一起做游戏，但是如今我再也没有这样的时间了。(1)high school相当于middle school,意为“中学”，常指高中。(2)本句中的

11、spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事，主语通常为人，常见的句子结构有两种：sb spends some money/time on sthShe spends a lot of money on books. 她花很多钱买书。sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词in可以省略。They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。特别提示take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”：take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词

12、不定式，常见的句子结构有：“It takes （took）+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）和“It takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”）。Itll take only ten minutes to walk to the supermarket.只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours to circle the earth in his spaceship.乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与

13、for连用。How much did you pay for all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的？cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。The dictionary cost me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。(3)not.any more意为“不再”，相当于no more，一般用来表示动作或行为的不再发生或重复。They dont use animals to do farm work any more.他们不再使用牲畜做农活了。7. These days, I hardly eve

14、r have time for concerts. (P14) 现在，我根本没有时间去听音乐会。(1)本句中的these days意为“现在，目前，如今”，相当于nowadays, at present。We are not poor any longer these days. 如今我们不再贫穷了。They still remember that old saying these days. 现在他们仍然记得那句古谚语。(2)hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不”，相当于almost not，本身含有否定之意，修饰名词时，常和a或any连用。Im so tired that I can har

15、dly walk any farther. 我太累了，简直不能再走下去了。There was hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空几乎没有一丝云彩。魔力纠错他简直不知道说什么好，是吗？误：He hardly knows what to say, doesnt he?正：He hardly knows what to say, does he?魔力解析hardly本身含有否定意义，构成反意疑问句时，后半部分要用肯定形式。类似的词有few, little, never, none, nobody, nothing等。特别提示hardly不是hard的副词形式，两者是完全不相关

16、的两个词。8. Now, I dont mind them. (P14)现在我不介意它们了。动词mind的基本含义是“介意，反对”，后面接名词或动名词。He doesnt mind closing the window. 他不介意关掉窗户。知识拓展Would you mind doing.?句型常用来向别人提出请求，对方如果表示介意，就说“Yes”；如果表示不介意、不反对，应说“No, not at all./No, of course not.”。 Would you mind telling me how to remember English words?你介意告诉我如何记英语单词吗？N

17、o, not at all. 不，不介意。特别提示mind还可用作名词，表示“思想，主意”。What do you make up your mind to be when you grow up?你长大以后立志要做什么？短语链语never mind不要紧，不介意；keep in mind记住；make up ones mind下决心，下决定；set up ones mind to do sth立志做某事; change ones mind改变主意。9. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (P15)俞梅似乎变化很大。动词seem是“看起来像”，“似

18、乎”的意思，其常用的句型有：It seems+that 从句It seems that he would never be able to work out the question.看来他好像永远无法解决那个问题。seem+形容词Your father seems quite happy. 你的父亲看起来很高兴。seem+动词不定式Li Fang seems to know everything.李芳好像什么都知道。特别提示“It seems+that 从句”通常可以转化成“名词/代词+seems+动词不定式短语”这一简单句型，如果动词不定式短语是“to be+形容词”，to be可以被省略

19、。It seems that his temperature is all right.=His temperature seems (to be) all right. 他的体温似乎很正常。It seems that she doesnt get on well with her classmates.=She doesnt seem to get on well with her classmates. 她似乎与同学们相处的不好。短语链语seem like.意为“似乎，好像”。It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好多年不见了。10. How

20、ever, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. (P16)然而，几年以前，在他父亲死后，马丁的生活变得更困难了。本句中的dead意为“死的”，是形容词，表示“死的，无生命的”，常与be动词连用，指死的状态。He is dead, but his name will live in our hearts forever.他虽然死了，但他的名字将永远留在我们心中。Her grandfather has been dead for more than two years.

21、她的爷爷去世两年多了。特别提示die, dying, death也可以表示“死”。die意为“死亡，断气”，是终止性动词，指生命的结束，强调动作。His mother died two years ago. 他的母亲两年前去世了。dying是die的现在分词，通常作形容词使用，是“要死的”，“垂危的”，“濒临死亡的”的意思。This dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。death是die的名词，意为“死亡”。It makes me very sad when I think of my little dogs death.当我想起我小狗的死亡时，我很难过。11. .but to his

22、 surprise, this phone call changed his life. (P16)但是，令他惊奇的是，这次通话改变了他的人生。本句中的to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，常常置于句首。其中to是“致使”的意思，后面接表示情感的名词，指一个事件使某人心中产生了某种情感。To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。To everyones surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。类似短语to ones joy/horror/satisf

23、action“使人高兴惊恐满意的是”。特别提示in surprise意为“惊奇地”。The two men looked at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地互相看着。“How did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的？”我吃惊地问。12. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everythi

24、ng good I do. (P16)她也告诉我，尽管我父亲不再和我们在一起了，他还是在观注着我们，并对我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。(1)even though意为“即使，纵然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，可以与even if替换。He wont tell me about it even though (even if) he knows the news.即使他知道这个消息，他也不会告诉我。Even though (Even if) you arent lifting anything, your muscle gets tired.即使没有举着什么东西，你的肌肉也会感到疲劳。(2)本句中的no longer可以与not.any longer替换，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，故多用于现在时。You are no longer a child. (=You arent a child any longer.)你已不再是个孩子了。特别提示no longer一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。He no