五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理

1、五年级英语期中语法知识点梳理 姓名_Unit1 Unit2“there be”句型：表示某处有某物。1. 肯定句（陈述句）：There + be动词(is/are) + 物体 + 地点例：单数：There _ a pencil in the pencilcase. 特例：There _ some coffee in the cup. （不可数名词）复数：There _ some oranges in the basket.就近原则：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。 例：There _ an apple and four bananas in the basket

2、. There _ some cakes and an ice cream in the fridge. There _ some juice and eggs in the fridge.2. 否定句：只需要将be动词否定(is-isnt/ are-arent)，遇到some-any即可。例：将下列句子改成否定句：There is an book on the desk._There is some water in the glass._There are some chairs in the classroom._3. 一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到s

3、ome-any,句号改成问号即可。例：将下列句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：There is a house in the forest._ _There is some soup on the table._There are three bears in front of her._4. 特殊疑问句：How many+名词复数+are there+地点？ 答句：There are + 数字或者回答数字。 例：对下列句子进行划线提问： There are four beds in the room. _ There are three bears in front of her. _

4、 There are twelve classrooms in our school. _ 你们班有多少个男生？ 二十三个。（译句） _5基数词与序数词： 写出下列基数词的序数词： one- two- three- 汉译英：在第几层用介词on哦！第一层 _ 在第一层 _ 第二层 _ 在第二层 _ 第三层 _ 在第三层 _Unit3 Unit4“have”句型：表示“有”，强调“某人或某种动物有某物”。1. 肯定句（陈述句）：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。 当主语是三单时，have-has。 三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单 如：he, she, it, Ben, Mike, Na

5、ncy, Yang Ling, my mother, your father, his brother, her sister, that man, this boy, the girl, a dog, this cat, that horse 例：用have或has填空： I _ two fish. That girl _ a doll. You _ a rabbit. The man _ a hat. They _ a parrot. This boy _ a ball. He _ a dog. The dog _ a long tail. She _ a bird. Tim _ a br

6、other. It _ two legs. Yang Ling _ a lot of books. My mother _ a dress. His father _ a jacket. Her sister _ some flowers. The rabbit _ two long ears.2. 否定句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+ dont, 遇到some-any 当主语是三单时：把has-have, 在have前+ doesnt, 遇到some-any 例：将下列句子改成否定句： I have a pen. _ We have some pictures. _ They have

7、a football. _ He has a toy car. _ She has some sweets. _ Mike has some orange juice. _ That dog has a tail. _ His friend has some pencils. _3. 一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do”来提问,遇到some-any 当主语是三单时：用“Does”来提问, 遇到some-any 疑问句中have用原形！ 例：将下列句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答： I have a schoolbag.（肯） _ They have some bananas.（否） _

8、She has an ice cream. （肯） _ Lucy has some toys. （否） _4. 动词ing的三种加法：1)直接+ing 2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing 3)双写尾字母+ing 例：写出下列动词的ing形式： play - playing have - having swim - swimming dance - run- draw- read - sing- give- skate- watch- come- 5. like句型：肯定句：+ 动词ing. 当主语是三单时：like-likes例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、I like _ (draw).

9、They like _ (play football).Yang Ling _ (like) playing the piano.Liu Tao _ (like) playing table tennis.Su Hai likes _ (dance).Su Yang likes _ (watch films).Su Hai and Su Yang both _ (like) _ (swim).6. 否定句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+dont, 遇到some-any 当主语是三单时，likes-like，在like前+doesnt,遇到some-any. 例：将下列句子改成否定句： We like English. _ He likes Maths. _