选修七五单元words全

1、 TravellingTravelling abroad abroad Unit 5Unit 5 Teaching aims 1. Read the new words correctly. 2. Master some key words and expressions. 适应；调节适应；调节 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 相适应；相融合相适应；相融合 祖国祖国 签证签证 队列；行列队列；行列 vi.排队排队 自助食堂；自助餐厅自助食堂；自助餐厅 演讲；讲课演讲；讲课 资格；资历资格；资历 准备；预备准备；预备 推荐；建议推荐；建议 店主店主 习语；成语习语；成语 舒适；

2、安慰舒适；安慰 vt.安慰安慰 代替者代替者;代用品代用品 vt.用用代替代替 adjust to keep it up fit in motherland/homeland visa queue cafeteria lecture qualification preparation recommend shopkeeper idiom comfort substitute 学校的学校的;学术的学术的 需要需要;要求要求 文章文章;散文散文 导师导师;助教助教;家庭教师家庭教师 复查复查;修正修正;复习复习 复查复查;修正修正;复习复习 草稿草稿;草案草案 vt.草拟草拟;起草起草 麻木的麻木

3、的;失去知觉的失去知觉的 承认承认;确认确认;答谢答谢 就就而言而言 反驳反驳;反斥反斥 自主的自主的;自治的自治的;独立的独立的 占用占用;占领占领;占据占据 忙着做忙着做;忙于某事物忙于某事物 事业事业;事业心事业心 道谦道谦;谢罪谢罪 academic requirement essay tutor revise revision draft numb acknowledge as far as one is concerned contradict autonomous occupy be occupied with enterprise apology (专题专题)研讨会研讨会 可视

4、电话可视电话 (英式英式)橄榄球橄榄球 获学士学位的人获学士学位的人;未婚男子未婚男子 学士学位学士学位 常规常规;日常事务日常事务 通常的通常的;例行的例行的 小型公共汽车小型公共汽车 可选择的可选择的;随意的随意的 日复一日日复一日 鸟笼鸟笼;兽槛兽槛 (指狗等指狗等)吠叫吠叫;咆哮咆哮 n.犬吠声犬吠声;树皮树皮 电池电池(组组);电瓶电瓶;炮台炮台 地方地方;地点地点;现场现场 seminar videophone rugby bachelor bachelors degree routine minibus optional day in and day out cage bark

5、battery site 钻（孔）钻钻（孔）钻;钻机钻机 油田油田 代理人代理人;经纪人经纪人 旅行代办人旅行代办人;旅行代理人旅行代理人 地理（学）的地理（学）的 平行的平行的;相同的相同的;类似的类似的 丰富的丰富的;充裕的充裕的 统治统治;支配支配;管理管理 向前地向前地;前进地前进地 目的地目的地 客栈客栈 不可能的不可能的;不值得讨论的不值得讨论的 远足远足;徒步旅行徒步旅行 坟墓坟墓 (迁入新居迁入新居,更换工作后更换工作后)安顿下来安顿下来 drill oilfield agent travel agent geographical parallel abundant gover

6、n onwards destination inn out of the question hike tomb settle in 1. adjust to 调整以适应调整以适应 adapt to You will quickly adjust to student life. adjust to 适应，调节适应，调节 +n./doing 1)适应新的气候适应新的气候/生活生活 adjust to the new climate/life. adjust oneself to 调整调整以适应以适应 联想：联想：adapt oneself to 2) This desks and seats c

7、an_ (随儿童的身高来调整随儿童的身高来调整. ） be adjusted to the height of the child. 2. keep it up 保持优秀成绩保持优秀成绩;继续干下去继续干下去 Excellent work, Mike- keep it up keep up 保持不变；使【斗志】不低落保持不变；使【斗志】不低落 If the bad weather keeps up, our picnic will be spoiled. 如果天气总这样糟糕，我们的野餐计划就泡汤了。如果天气总这样糟糕，我们的野餐计划就泡汤了。 keep up ones courage/ spi

8、rits 不泄气不泄气/保持高涨的情绪保持高涨的情绪 Jim has trouble keeping up with the rest of the class. Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments. 3.fit in (well) (with) = get on/ along (well) with. 与与 合得来，与合得来，与一致一致;适应适应 She doesnt fit in with the rest of the class. This news does not fit in with

9、what I was told. 这个消息与我昨天被告知的不一致。这个消息与我昨天被告知的不一致。 Its necessary for us to fit in with the times. be fit for 胜任胜任, 适合适合, 合格合格 be fit to do sth. 适合做适合做 keep fit 保持健康保持健康 fit handles on the cupboards The dress fits me well. 合身合身 安装安装 2. vi.排队排队 排队等候：排队等候： queue up for sth queue up to do sth We are queu

10、ing up to buy tickets for the concert. jump the queue 加塞，加个加塞，加个 stand in a queue排队等候排队等候 Dont jump the queue when you buy something. People had to stand in a queue for hours to buy a ticket. 4. 4. queue 1. n.队列；行列队列；行列 5.preparation n make preparations for sth 为某事做准备为某事做准备 make preparations to do s

11、th Eg. Were making preparations for their wedding anniversary. Going to college is a good preparation for your career. 上上 大学为你的事业打下良好的基础。大学为你的事业打下良好的基础。 prepare vt. 使有准备，准备使有准备，准备 prepare sth /prepare for sth ? prepare sb for sth sb. for the future. well-prepared adj. 准备好的准备好的 be well -prepared for

12、sth.对某事做好准备对某事做好准备 in preparation for the sth 6.recommend推荐推荐; 建议建议 常用句式为：常用句式为： recommend sth to sb/recommend sb sth recommend doing sth recommend sb to do sth recommend that sb (should) do sth 他向学生推荐一本书。他向学生推荐一本书。 He recommended a book to his students. 我推荐买这支笔。我推荐买这支笔。 I recommend buying that pen.

13、 The teacher recommended that he (should) read and recite more to learn English well. 1. Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow （ 10 福建）福建） 2. You are strongly recommended _ professiona

14、l advice. seeking B. to seek A.C. should seek D. what to seek fort vt.安慰安慰. He longed to comfort her. n. 舒适舒适 安慰【不可数】安慰【不可数】; 令人感到安慰的人或物【可数】令人感到安慰的人或物【可数】 a comfort to sb 对某人来所是一个安慰对某人来所是一个安慰 in comfort 舒舒服服的舒舒服服的 孩子们是我极大地安慰。孩子们是我极大地安慰。 The children have been a great comfort to me. 他们有足够的钱安度晚年。他们有足够

15、的钱安度晚年。 They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age. comfortable adj. 舒适的舒适的, 舒服的舒服的 comfortless adj. 不舒适的不舒适的 comfortably adv. 安逸地安逸地 It is _ comfort for _ patients to be close to their loved ones. A. a; the B. /; the C. a; / D. the; the 8.substitute v.代替代替 n.代替品代替品 a substitute playe

16、r 替补队员替补队员 substitute A for B 用用A代替代替B =replace A with B Substitute B with A 用用A代替代替B Substitute for 代替代替 substitution n. 代替代替, 替换替换 make a substitution (of) 替换取代替换取代 She substituted a new chair for the broken one . She substituted the broken chair with a new one. (07上海）上海） Plastic parts can _ menta

17、l ones in many machines. But they dont last long. A. substitute for B. be replaced with C. take the place for D. be in place of 9.requirement n. 需要需要, 要求要求, 规定规定 meet the requirements of 满足满足的要求的要求 raise requirements 提出要求提出要求 college entrance requirements in English 大学入学对英语的要求大学入学对英语的要求 require vt.

18、需要需要, 要求要求 require sth. of sb. /sb to do sth 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 Sth require doing sth =sth require to be done Require that(should). It is required that(should) It is required that every student _ their homework on time. A.will hand in B.handed in C.hands in D.hand in Experience in a related field is the

19、 basic_for this job. A.advice B.requirement C.agreement D.request 10.draft n.草稿草稿 a first draft vt. 起草起草 draft an essay 11.acknowledge vt 承认，确认，答谢承认，确认，答谢 acknowledgement n acknowledge sb/sth to be/as承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是 acknowledge that/sth承认承认 acknowledge doing sth承认做承认做 acknowledge ones help对某人的帮助以示感谢

20、对某人的帮助以示感谢 It is universally acknowledged that 是大家公认的是大家公认的 in acknowledgement of 为表彰，为感谢为表彰，为感谢 We hope you can acknowledge your mistake in public.希望你当众认错希望你当众认错 He refused to acknowledge that he was defeated . 他拒绝承认被击败他拒绝承认被击败 We should always acknowledge gifts as soon as we receive them. I acknow

21、ledge their help. 我答谢他们的帮助。我答谢他们的帮助。 acknowledge/admit/recognize 12. so/as far as one is concerned. 就就而言而言 As far as Im concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan.就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。就我而言，我想说我不赞成这计划。 As far as I know/as far as I can tell/remember 就我所知就我所知 Eg. As far as I know ,he come

22、s from Britain. as far as 据据/就就而言；远到；直到；像而言；远到；直到；像那样远；尽可能的那样远；尽可能的 as far as sth远到，一直到远到，一直到 as far as possible尽可能尽可能 as far as the eye can see在肉眼看得见的地方在肉眼看得见的地方 as far as it goes 就其本身而言，在有限程度上就其本身而言，在有限程度上 2) concern v. 涉及，关系到涉及，关系到, 关心关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心关心,担心担心 习惯用法：习惯用法：show conc

23、ern for sb. 关心某人关心某人 have no concern with sth 同某事没有关系同某事没有关系 be concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与有关有关 be concerned about/for 关心，担心关心，担心 She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. 她对你的爱情无动于衷她对你的爱情无动于衷, 因为她对你毫不关心。因为她对你毫不关心。 13.contradict vt 1反驳，驳斥反驳，驳斥 2.同同相矛盾相矛盾/抵触抵触 You contradict yours

24、elf. 你自相矛盾。你自相矛盾。 Its difficult to contradict someone politely. 要反驳别人又要有礼貌，不容易啊。要反驳别人又要有礼貌，不容易啊。 The reports controdict each other. controdiction n 反驳，矛盾反驳，矛盾 controdictious adj 好辩驳的好辩驳的 controdictory adj矛盾的；反驳的矛盾的；反驳的 14.occupy vt.占据占据/占领占领 Eg 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。 Reading occupies most of

25、 my free time. The bathroom is occupied. 浴室有人在用。浴室有人在用。 The enemy army occupied the city soon. Men still occupy more positions of power than women. 担任要职的男性仍然比女性多。担任要职的男性仍然比女性多。 occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事 =be occupied with sth/in doing sth He is occupying himself in writing a nov

26、el now. =He is occupied in writing a novel now. 拓展拓展: occupation n工作，职业工作，职业 by occupation 职业上职业上 in occupation of 占用占用 15.apology n道歉，谢罪道歉，谢罪 apologize vt apolgize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb for (doing）sth 汤姆因为没有出席我的生日聚会向我道歉了。汤姆因为没有出席我的生日聚会向我道歉了。 Tom apologized to

27、me for not attending my birthday party. If you are late for class,you should make an apology to your teacher for it. 16.bachelor 获学士学位的人获学士学位的人 bachelors degree学士学位学士学位 masters degree 硕士学位；研究生硕士学位；研究生 doctors degree博士学位博士学位 17. minibus 小型公共汽车小型公共汽车 mini-小的小的;短的短的 mini-break 短假短假 minicab mini-dress 1

28、8. optional adj. 可选择的；随意的可选择的；随意的 Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional. 19. day in and day out 日复一日日复一日 He works in his study day in and day out. 学校食堂的食物日复一日都是一个样。学校食堂的食物日复一日都是一个样。 Day in and day out, the food in the school canteen was the same. 拓展：拓展： day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 day after

29、 day 日复一日日复一日 day by day 一天天地；逐日一天天地；逐日 Its getting warmer _. He walked to school _. They worked _, just like machines. 20. agent n. travel agent 旅行代办人；旅行代理人旅行代办人；旅行代理人 travel agency 旅行社旅行社 21. parallel adj. 平行的；相同的；类似的平行的；相同的；类似的 be parallel with 和和平行平行 The path is parallel with that road. be parallel to 和和类似类似 My opinion is paralle to yours. be without parallel / have no parallel 无可匹敌无可匹敌 in parallel w