成都英语中考重点

1、成都英语中考1、 听力：2、 单项选择：冠词 a/an的区别：注意以“U”开头的单词，如果发字母u本身的音/ju:/，前面加a，如a useful book, a usual chair.如果发以外的音，前面加an，如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella.常考还有an honest boy, a European country。 球类、棋类运动和三餐饭前不加the，如play basketball, play chess, have breakfast。西洋乐器前加the，如play the piano, play the guitar。

2、连词 连词现象：although ,though与but通常不连用，because与so不连用，if与then不连用。 就近一致连词：neither.nor. either.or. not only.but also. not.but. there be句型 句型转换常见的：连接句子与to do形式，because+句子（有完整主谓结构），because of+介词宾语（名词等），in order to do (in order not to do)和in order that+句子，so as to和so as that+句子，so.that+句子 与too.to do及enough to

3、do, so good a book that+句子 与such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 重要连词的应用：unless(=if not)除非，or否则（威胁、劝告），as if/as though(仿佛)，even if/even though(即使)，not.until（直到.才)。介词 介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him a

4、nd me.（禁用“I”）关联记忆：介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？ on，in，at 的用法： 表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）；in(时段）；at （时刻） on the morning of April 1ston a rainy night at the same time 表伴随：with / without ，或doingShe is a girl with long hair.She is a girl wearing a new dress. 表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或

5、名词复数What time is it by your watch?The boss pays us by week.He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）speak in EnglishWrite in ink 介词（不加the）+名词at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚at schoolin the school名词 单复数特殊变化：脚foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鹅goose-geese、人people（可数名词）,sheep, deer（鹿） 单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-

6、e; 美、德（加S）Americans，Germans 名词的复数重心转移： This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . 带性别的复合词组： women（变） doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）动词 动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致 ，就近一致， 双动词关系主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：There be 句型Ei

7、ther orNeither.nor.not only.but also.Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一致：从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：A瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an ho

8、ur.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I wont go out until my homework is done.典型考题：AI will go swimming.BIf you go, so will I.双动词关系：单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：and 连接动作先后或并列

9、发生，前后形式一致改为to do动作未做，准备做改为doing动作正在做或已做改为-ed 形式后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.* I have my carrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)I have h

10、im repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have ab do sth）（2）动词分类与句型转换be 动词 am, is, are, was, were助动词（1）do, does, did帮助行为动词做句型转换（2）have, has, hadwill, would, shall, should 帮助表时态（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态行为动词 like, cry, smile.等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙I dont have lunch at home. Neithe

11、r do you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）I have been here an hour. So have you.（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）A I bought a new book ,Tom.B So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)（3） 初中重点动词短语四个to后接ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）prefer doing to doingprefer to doprefer to do rather thandolike . better than.be used to doing (习惯

12、于.）used to do （过去通常）be used to do （被用来做.）look forward to doing 盼望make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为.做贡献重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downtake off，land on put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花费spend. (in) doing sth spend on sthpay. for.payment报酬，repay

13、报答物花费It takes. to do cost cost价值speak in English,say it in English,say a wordtell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.（4） 表事物特征常用一般现在时The pen writes well.The music sounds nice.The food tastes nice.G. 形容词、副词（1）比较A=Bas 原形as / not as (so). as.AB more.than.比较级标志词thanA B less.than.最高级典型标志词：

14、in ,of , among最高级和比较级的转换：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.AB 用比较级解释句子This food isnt so delicious as that food.This food is less delicious thanthis food.或That food is

15、more delicious than this food.必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规则变化：口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill : worse worstmuch/many : more mostgood/well : better bestfar : farther farthestfurther furthestold : older oldestelder eldestlittle :less least（2） 后接形容词的动词be 动词感官动

16、词：look taste smell feel sound使和让： make let变与不变： get go change turn keep remainHe looks tiredThe food tastes nice so it sells well.（3） 特殊句型：比较级 and 比较级.“越来越.”more and more 越来越多He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级，the +比较级.“越.越.”The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.She cant be more bea

17、utiful!（她漂亮极了。）I have never seen a more beautiful girl!She cant help crying.（cant help doing 忍不住）She cant wait to open the box.(cant wait to do 迫不及待)H. 数词分数 three sixths= 3/6three and three is six3+3=6I want a few more.还要一点once more.再来一遍two books more 再来两本书a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourt

18、hs = 3/4200个 two hundred几百个：hundreds ofI.代词介词/代词宾格形式all of us，each of them反身代词： help yourself to ., Tom.help yourselves to., boys.I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词物主代词： yours = your bookThank you = Thanks* something nicesomething else* another是an other 的缩写others = other booksone. the other.I have t

19、wo books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)20. the others.There are forty people in the room. Ten of them areYoung, the others are old.(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)some. others.There are a lot of people in the room. Some are Young,others are old.(总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用

20、第三人称单数Is every one here?No, they arent.some water一些水someone 某个人* some timesometimetime 时间some timessometimestimes 次数一些次数某次* a fewfewfewerfewesta littlelittlelessleast掌握技巧：few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数a表示一个，肯定a few books 有一些书few books 没有书a little water 一些水little water 没有水too mu

21、ch too many much toomany too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都both两个都不neither两者中任何一个either三个都all三个都不all三者中任何一个any两者之间between三者之间among* 也either ， too，also，as well asYou like English，I like it，too.You arent right, Im not, either.He can also swim.He as well as you is late.(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动

22、词形式)J. 其它宾语从句*动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）正：He asked me where I had been the day before.误：He asked me wherehadI been the day before.口语交际三大原则：学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。礼貌原则学会道谢别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。学会道歉没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示

23、同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。How和what引导的感叹句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。there be句型就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。Soshe句型、反意疑问句注意动词分类即可。单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！三大从句名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）可用“什么”代替诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语定语从句起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词+

24、连接词+句子连接词：没有what状语从句叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度，2题/分钟。力争15分拿14分！二. 完型填空（先通读文章后填选项）此类文章词汇一般较简单。认真琢磨第一段第一句话的大意。弄清全文何时、 何地、何人、何事四大要素之后才填选项。若考语法，则应用语法知识。切忌未通读文章前边看边填。注意上下文的关联，尤其注意文中 so、 and、 but 等连词透漏出的答案信息。答题时间：68分钟。力争10分拿到8-9分。三. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）A、B两篇，不能失分 划出文

25、章中的重点句子C、D两篇，拔高篇 划出考题中的对应词有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%80%）。力争20分拿到18-19分四. 解释句子. （力争10分拿到8-10分）读原句识别考点书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则A类 初中重点句型的对应(1) What do you think of .? How do you like.?(2) What is it like ?How is it ?(3) Spend doing sthspend onsthcost taketodopay .for (4) more than not as.

26、asless thannot so.as(5) 最高级比较级(6) too . toenough to so . that not enough to(7) so good a book such a good book(8) hear from receive letters from(9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10)Its time for sthIts time to do sth.(11)prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike . better than(12)have

27、 a good time enjoy oneself(13)形式主语itTo learn English is very important.It代替作形式主语It is very important to learn English .(14)What is wrong with you?What is the matter with you ?(15)be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.(16)What a good book it is!How good the book is!(17)Why not go with us ?Why dont you go with us?(18)Hurry up, or youll be lateIf you dont hurry up, youll.(19)borrow from lend to(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”B类单句复合句(1) not.until(2) both.and .neither .nor . not only.but also.(3) What to do how to do itI dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.I