[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟294

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟294大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟294大学三级(A)模拟294Part Listening Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Afte

2、r each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will he spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

3、r Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Leave the children at home.B.Let the children make the decision themselves.C.Arrange some games for the children.D.Tell the children some stories.答案:B解析W：Henry, what game shall we arrange for the children to play?M：Why dont we l

4、eave, that to themselves?Q：What does the man suggest the woman do? 解析 本题的解题关键在于听懂男士的话。女士问男士应该为孩子们安排什么游戏，男士用反问句提出建议：“为什么不把这个问题留给他们自己呢?”言外之意就是让孩子们自己决定玩什么。 2.A.He dislikes it because of too much violence.B.He likes it very much.C.He thinks highly of it.D.He thinks it is boring.答案:A解析W：I heard that this

5、 movie is very good. Did you enjoy it?M：No, I think it showed too much unnecessary violence.Q：How does the man feel about this movie? 解析 本题的解题关键在于理解男士不喜欢这部电影的原因。男士说的No是对女士问题的否定回答，其后通常会说否定的原因，此时要留意其后的内容I think it showed too much unnecessary violence而A)“他不喜欢是因为它有太多暴力内容。”是对此句的同义转述。 3.A.She didnt bring

6、her handbag with her.B.She was telling a lie.C.She was still in the office.D.She couldnt find her handbag.答案:D解析W：Oh, dear，I wonder where I left my hand hag!M：Maybe you didnt bring the bag. Most probably its still lying on the desk in your office.Q：What happened to the woman? 解析 本题的解题关键在于根据对话的内涵、关键词

7、、上下文等，对信息做出综合概括，归纳出对话中发生的事件。女土说她想知道把手提包放在哪里了。男士猜她没带包，也可能在女士办公室的桌子上。所以女士找不到包是确定的，答案选D)。A)“女士没带包”是强于扰项，由男士话中的Maybe可排除此项。 4.A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.D.Worried.答案:A解析M：Are you going to apologize for breaking that window?W：Why should I?I didnt throw the ball.Q：How does the man feel about the situat

8、ion? 解析 本题的解题关键在于正确判断两人说话的语气和内容。男士让女士为打破窗户道歉，女士不仅不道歉，反而说：“我为什么要道歉，又不是我扔的球”，由此可知男士肯定非常生气。 5.A.At the airport.B.At the information desk.C.At the platform.D.In the plane.答案:B解析W：Where have you been all this time? The plane is about to take off.M：I am so sorry，but I thought you were at the information d

9、esk.Q：Where did the man think he could find the woman? 解析 本题的解题关键在于理解两人对话的观点和态度。女士先是抱怨Where have you been all this time?接着点明抱怨的原因The plane is about to take off.难怪女士的态度会如此着急。男士给出的道歉中，也说明了他自己对女士位置的误解，从中也可以找出本题的正确答案。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short convers

10、ations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test

11、paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 Questions 6 to 7 are bused on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)1.A.From the advertisement on the newspaper.B.From the personnel manager.C.From her form

12、er colleague.D.From her teacher.答案:A解析 6-7W：Excuse me，can I see the personnel manager? My name is Lucy Jordan.M: Oh, yes. Have a scat, please.W: Thank you. I come in answer to your ad for the saleswoman.M: Okay, what qualifications do you have for the toy store work?W: I once worked in a local toy s

13、tore and my major is business administration.M: Are you familiar with the toys for children?W: Well, my nephew is 8 years old now and he always likes the toys Ive bought for him.M: How soon would you be able to start work?W: As soon as possible.6. How docs Lucy know there was an empty position in th

14、e toy store? 解析 对话的开始是两个陌生人之间第一次见面时常用的句式。通过对话，叫以得知女士想见人事经理，所以可以推断她是来求职的。而且她也直接说明了如何得知招聘信息的：I come in answer to your ad for saleswoman.由此可知Lucy是通过广告得知的。 2.A.She majors in English.B.She majors in pre-school education.C.She majors in business administration.D.She majors in law.答案:C解析What is Lucys major

15、? 解析 既然是求职，不可避免地会被问到资历问题，女士在回答这个问题时，也按照惯例提供了工作经验和专业方向，即my major is business administration(我的专业是工商管理)。 Conversation 2 Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation youve just heard. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)3.A.A trip abroad.B.The teachers suggestion.C.A weekend activity.D.A future plan.答案:C解析 8-10M：Hi

16、 I have some good news for you.W：What is it?M：The teacher suggested that we go on a trip this Saturday.W：Oh，wonderful. Where shall we go?M：How about going to the park?W：I dont think its a good place to go to. We can go there another time. We should so farther away this time.M：Where do you think we s

17、hould go then?W：How about the river in the suburbs?M：I dont think its a good idea. Its not safe. Why not go to the mountains instead?W：That sounds good. Lets go to the mountains to the south of the city.8What are they talking about? 解析 本题提问的是对话的主题。对活中男士引周六出去玩这件事，接下来他们就去哪里玩进行讨论，因此可以判断二人讨论的是周末的活动。 4.A

18、.On September 10.B.On October 26.C.On Sunday.D.On Saturday.答案:D解析When will they go on a trip? 解析 通过选项可知，本题可能会询问时间，听音时要注意相关信息。由The teacher suggested that we go on a trip this Saturday.可知答案为D)。 5.A.The park.B.The river.C.The suburbs.D.The mountains.答案:D解析Where do they decide to go last? 解析 本题问他们最后决定去哪

19、儿玩。对话中两人一直在讨论去哪儿玩，公园与河边都遭到否定，最后决定去城市南部的山上玩。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you sho

20、uld complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the An. ewer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. What does the prison all

21、ow its prisoners to do? It allows its prisoners to without any guards. 答案:go out解析 11-15 There is a prison in Iceland which allows its prisoners to go out without any guards to watch every day. They work on the farm near the prison during the day，and come back to have their evening meal and to sleep

22、 every evening. Before they are allowed to go out like this, they have to promise to come back every evening. If they do not promise this, they are not let out. One night one of the prisoners was invited to have a meal and a drink with the family of the farmer he was working for, so he came back to

23、the prison very late. He had to knock at the gate several times before the guards came to let him in. The guard did not like being disturbed at this time, so he said to the prisoner angrily, If you come back so late again, I wont let you in. 解析 这个监狱和其他监狱的不同之处就在于它allows its prisoners to go out withou

24、t any guards to watch every day，所以根据问句和给出的部分答案，可以填入go out。 2. What do prisoners do before going out? They have to . 答案:promise解析 由题干可知这里需要填入动词。录音中提到了Before they are allowed to go out like this they have to promise to come back every evening. If they do not promise this，they are not let out.这正是监狱要求犯人

25、们做到的一点，所以根据问句和给出的部分答案，可以填人promise。3. Why was the prisoner late one night? He was late because he was invited to have a meal and . 答案:a drink解析 由题于可知这里需要填入和a meal并列的名词形式。录音中先提到了原因One night one of the prisoners was invited to have a meal and a drink with the family of the farmer he was working for,然后再

26、出结果so he Came back to the prison very late.根据问句和给出的部分答案，可以填入正确答案。4. Why was the guard angry? The guard hated to at that time. 答案:be disturbed解析 由题干可知这里需要填入动词的适当形式。警卫之所以感到生气，归根到底还是因为The guard did not like being disturbed at this time。空格前面是hated to，所以此处应填be disturbed。5. What did the guard threaten to

27、do if the prisoner did this again? The guard wouldnt . 答案:let him in解析 由题干可知这里需要填入动词短语。在听力原文的结尾提到了警卫的话，他威胁说If you come back so late again. I wont let you in所以根据问句和给出的部分答案。可以填入let him in。Part Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sen

28、tence. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A ), B), C) and D ). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

29、r Sheet with a single line through the center.问题:1. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university .A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted答案:C解析 主谓一致 解析 neither of+名词结构作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 避错 has been accepted和have been accepted为现在完成时的被动形式；were acce

30、pted中谓语动词用了复数。 问题:2. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.As答案:D解析 非限制性定语从句 解析 As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。 避错 that一般不用于非限制性定语从句；it不引导定语从句(本题中如用It，则需要改为：It is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer.)；which可引导非限制性定语从句，也可指代整个主句，但一般不

31、用于句首。 问题:3. that bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the Alps until the following week.A.Having toldB.Being toldC.TellingD.Having been told答案:D解析 现在分词短语作原因状语 解析 因为分词“告知”这一动作发生在句子谓语decided to put off之前，所以用现在分词的完成时；又因为现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该与句子中的主语一致，本题主语为the climbers

32、，与分词所表示的动作“告知”之间是被动关系，因此用现在分词完成时的被动形式Having been told。 避错 Having told为现在分词完成时形式；Being told为现在分词一般时的被动形式；Telling为现在分词的一般时。 问题:4. Only after I mailed the letter that I had forgot to put a stamp on it.A.I rememberedB.did I rememberC.I didnt rememberD.didnt I remember答案:B解析 倒装结构 解析 only及其所修饰的状语或状语从句置于句首

33、时，句子用部分倒装语序。例如：Only in this way can you learn English well.(只有这样，你才能学好英语。) 避错 A)I remembered，C)I didnt remember，D)didnt I remember都与本题不符。 问题:5. It was he was ill that he did not go to Mount Tai with us in our summer vocation.A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.though答案:A解析 强调句型 解析 此处是It was+强调部分+that.构成的强调句型，强调部分

34、为because引导的原因状语从句。 问题:6. When he just got off the plane, he gave us a good description of he had seen in Spain.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案:A解析 宾语从句 解析 what引导宾语从句时，常作宾语从句中的宾语，相当于all that；what引导的宾语从句还可作介词的宾语，如：I dont care about what people call position.(我不在乎人们所说的地位。) 避错 本题中宾语从句的谓语动词seen为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，而t

35、hat引导宾语从句时不在从句中作成分，因此排除；which在宾语从句中一般不作宾语，如：Tell me which of them is better.(告诉我，他们当中哪一个比较好。)；how引导宾语从句时一般作从句的状语，不作宾语。 问题:7. Ill give you my telephone number in case you want to get in touch with me.A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.need答案:B解析 虚拟语气 解析 in case引导的条件状语从句中，通常用should+动词原形的形式来构成虚拟语气。 避错 will用于一般将来时或

36、表示意愿would常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；need作情态动词可跟动词原形，意“需要”。 问题:8. John told us that by the end of the year he and his wife together for thirty years.A.would have been livingB.would have livedC.would have been livedD.will have been living答案:A解析 将来完成进行时 解析 将来完成进行时的构成为：主语+shallwill have been doing，表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来

37、某一时间，动作是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。这种时态常常和表现将来某一时间的状语连用。此句是主从复合句，从句时态要与主句保持一致，主句是过去时，所以从句谓语也要用过去时。故答案为A)。 避错 would have lived为过去将来完成时形式，表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作；would have been lived为过去将来完成时的被动形式；will have been living为将来完成进行时形式，一般不用在主句谓语为过去时态的宾语从句中。 问题:9. Mary was picked from thousands of applicants for a teaching job

38、.A.upB.offC.outD.in答案:C解析 固定用法 解析 pick out为固定短语，表示“挑选出来”。 避错 pick up“捡起来”；pick off“摘下，摘掉”。 问题:10. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society to alter its attitude to racial problems.A.needB.needsC.has a needD.have a need答案:B解析 主谓一致 解析 当并列连词Not only.but(also).连接的两

39、部分作并列主语的时候，谓语动词的形式变化依据邻近原则，与最邻近的主语保持一致。由于最邻近的主语为the whole Europe，indeed the whole human society是递进关系，所以谓语动词依据最邻近的the whole human society用单数形式。 避错 此处need在句中作为行为动词使用，因此应该根据主语使用单数形式；need作为抽象名词，表示“缺乏，需要”时，通常不用has a need或have a need这种说法，常用There is noa(great)need for sth.(for sb)to do sth.句型。 Section B Di

40、rections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. The government should take the (initial) to end the strike.答案:initiative解析 固定用法 解析 此处空

41、格为固定用法，应该用其名词形式。 问题:2. (see) from the plane, the lights of the cities at night are just like the stars in the sky.答案:Seen解析 过去分词短语作状语 解析 此处空格与后面句子的主语the lights是被动关系，又是作状语，所以应该用其过去分词形式。 问题:3. All the villagers started off to search for the (miss) boy after they received the call from the parents.答案:m

42、issing解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格为boy的定语，意为“不见的，缺少的”，所以应该用miss的现在分词形式missing作定语，missing在此处成了形容词。 问题:4. He asked whether he (have) to do the whole experiment again if he failed in a single test.答案:would have解析 过去将来时 解析 根据时态呼应原财，asked为一般过去时，其后的宾语从句要用过去时态；又因为whether引导的宾语从句本身又是一个主从复合句，从句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时态，所以此处空格应

43、该用过去将来时。 问题:5. She was so interested in the book that she (read) it for three hours before she realized it.答案:had read解析 过去完成时 解析 此处空格表示动作发生在before引导的从句中realized的动作之前，所以应该用其过去完成时。 问题:6. Those world famous oil-paintings (exhibit) at the Museum of New York now are part of their collection.答案:being exh

44、ibited解析 现在分词短语作后置定语 解析 此处空格为oil-paintings的后置定语，与oil-paintings为被动关系，又因为后面有now表示“现在”，所以应该用其现在分词的被动形式。 问题:7. (electric) in the area has been cut for three hours because of thunderstorm.答案:Electricity解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格为句子的主语，所以应该用其名词形式。 问题:8. If it (rain) last night, the ground would be wet and the temper

45、ature would be low today.答案:had rained解析 虚拟语气 解析 本题为错综时间条件句(即主句谓语与从句谓语表示的动作、发生的时间不同)。是一种特殊的虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式也因时间不同而不同，所以此处空格应该用过去完成时。 问题:9. All of them are astonished, because such a thing has never (hear) of before.答案:been heard解析 被动语态 解析 此处空格为谓语的一部分，与其主语such a t

46、hing为被动关系，所以应该用其被动语态。 问题:10. Price is a major (considerate) for people in buying anything.答案:consideration解析 词性转换 解析 此处空格作表语，又因为前面有不定冠词a，所以应该用其名词形式。 Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading mat

47、erials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and m

48、ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are n

49、ot necessarily the most important things for the very old people. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. Is it interfering with personal freedom to insist

50、that they go to live with .some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the

51、old. Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. Never forget that such operations are painful experience, however good the results. At what p

52、oint should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate (使.活动) the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as

53、they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while theres life, theres hope. When you talk to old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on yo

54、ur ability to have fun. 1. It is implied in Para. I that .A.very old people enjoy living with their relativesB.social services have nothing to do with the very old peopleC.some old people like to live alone to have more personal freedomD.no one is willing to take care of very old people答案:C解析 根据文章第一

55、段第五句 Is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of?(坚持让老年人与他们的亲友生活在一起以便得到更好的照料，这是否干涉了老年人的个人自由?)可推断，有些老年人是喜欢享受独自生活的自由的，因此选C)。 避错 A)“老年人喜欢和亲戚住在一起”，文章第一段第五句中虽然提及they go to live with some of their relatives，但并没有说他们喜欢这样做；B)“社会服务与年龄很大的老年人无关”，但根据第一段第六句Some social workers，the ones who clear up the worms.可推知社会服务人员在为老年人服务；D)“没人愿意照顾老年人”，有些老年人喜欢自己单独生活，并非没人愿意照顾他们，所以D)错误。 2. Some social workers think that .A.health and safety are more important