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1、状语从句C: 地点状语从句 :where, wherever=no matter where, anywhere,everywhere 注意: where 引导地点状语从句,意为在的地方” wherever引导地点状语从句时,意 为无论在哪里”。句型1: Where +地点从句,(there)+主句。【注意】此句型通常译成哪里哪里就”;主句在从句后面时, there可用可不用;如果主句在从句 的前面时,一般都不用there。例如:1. Where I live there are pie nty of trees.我住的地方树很多.2. They will go where they are

2、happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方3. We must camp where we can get water .我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。4. Where there is no rain, farmingis difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。5. They were good pers ons.Where they went, there they werewarmly welcomed.他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。6. You should have put the book where you

3、found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。7. Where the Communist Party ofChina goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民得解放。句型2: Anywhere/ wherever +地点从句,+主句。wherever, any where表示在何处,无论何(谚语)【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于 引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词,处”。1. Wherever the sea is , you will

4、 find seamen.有海就有海员。知识扩展1.Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(谚语)2. It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.他将是一所混合式学校,那里的儿童并不都是残疾。3. Wherever you go , I go too.无论你到什么地方,我都去。(wherever= no matter where)无论何处,多用于句首。4. Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.=There is

5、no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 5. Where there is life, there is hope .留得青山在不愁没柴烧1. Crop can grow well where the earth is rich.2. You are able to go wherever you like.=You are able to go no matter where you like.3. He would live with his grandfather anywhere he lived.4. Everywhere they appeared they w

6、ere welcome.5. Where there is a will, there is a way.6. Where there is smoke, there is fire.=There is no smoke without fire.地点状语从句译句练习. Go where you want.You d better make a mark where you don t understand.(3). Don t movit. Leave it whereit is .4. You should make it a rule toleave things you canfind

7、 them again. (NMET 1999)A. whenC. then5. She found her calculatorB. whereD. whichshe lost it. (2000 上海卷)A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that6. The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 hecame to Shanghai. (2002 上海春)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever4. B。where引导地点状语从句,意为在的地方”。句意为:你应该定一个

8、规矩,把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。5. A。where引导一个地点状语从句,意思是 在的地方”。因前面没有表地点的先行词,不可用引 导定语从句的 in which。6. Co where(在的地方)引导地点状语从句。wherever引导让步状语从句,意为无论在哪里”,与句意不符。(来自95-08年真题)1.Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is lat

9、e2. After the war, a new schoolbuilding was put upthere had once been a theatre. (NMET 1997)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where3. Why do you want a new job you vegot such a good one already? (NMET1998)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. I moing to the post office. you rihere, can you get me some stamps? (NM

10、ET 1999)A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If5. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. (NMET 1999)A. whenB. whereC. thenD. which6. you regot a chanee, you might as well make full use of it. (NMET 1999)A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as7. we ll have to finish the job,.(NME

11、T 1999)A. long it takes howeverB. it takes however longC. long however it takesD. however long it takes8. Some one called me up in the middle of the ni ght, but they hung up I could an swerthe phone. (NMET 2000)A. asB. si neeC. untilD. before9. The WTO cannot live up toits nameit does not include a

12、country that is home toone fifth of mankind. (NMET 2000)A. as long asB. whileC. ifD. even though10. John shut everybody out ofthe kitchenhe could prepare his grand surprise for theparty. (NMET 2002)A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if11. Don tbe afraid of asking for help it is needed. (NMET 2003)A. uni

13、 essB. sinceC. althoughD. when12. We won tgive upwe should fail 10 times. (1993 上海卷)A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until13.you have seen both fighters,will win? (1995 上海卷)A. Since; do you think whoB. As; who do you thinkC. When; who everD. Since; who do you think14.much advice I gave him, he did exa

14、ctly what he wan ted to do. (1996 上海)A. HowB. WhateverC. HoweverD. No matter15. I thought her nice and honestI met her. (1998 上海卷)A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time16.your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. (1999 上海卷)A. Having checkedB.

15、 CheckC. If you checkD. To check17.everybody knows about it, I don want to talk any more. (1999 上海卷)A. ForB. EvenC. SinceD. However18. She found her calculatorshe lost it. (2000 上海卷)A. whereB. whileC. in whichD. that19.,I have never seen anyone who sas capable as John. (2001 上海卷)A. As long as I have

16、 traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much20. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosityhe reaches the endof the story. (2003 上海卷)A. whenB. uni essC. afterD. until21. Dad, I venished my assignment.Good, andyou play or watc

17、h TV, you mustn disturb me. (2003 上海卷)A. wheneverB. whetherC. whateverD. no matter22. John may phone tonight. I don want to go outhe phones. (2000 北京春)A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that23. You will succeed in the endyou give up halfway. (2001 上海春)B. as thoughA. even if 精彩文档D. uni essC

18、. as long as24. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?Yes, I gave it to herI saw her. (2001 北京春)A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once25. The famous scientist grew uphe was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. (2002上海春)A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever26. Mr Hall understands tha

19、tmath has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. (2003 北京春)A. uni essB. sinceC. althoughD. when27. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?Yes. He had never praised himhe became oneof the top students inhis grade. (20A. afterC. until28. Sally worked late in the

20、evening to finish her reporther boss couldread it first n03北京春)B. uni essD. whenA. so thatC. before29. He made a mistake,but then he corrected the situationit got worse.(2003北京)A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. asext morning. (2003 北京春)B. because30.knowthe money is safe, I shall not worry about it. (2003 北

21、京)A. Even thoughB. Un lessC. As long asD. while31.can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the dan ger. (2004 北京春)A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even if32.I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (2004 江苏卷)A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Un less33. It was e

22、veningwe reached the little town of Winchester. (2004 天津卷)A. thatB. untilC. since精彩文档D. beforeD. or else34. you call me to say you rot coming, I See you at the theatre. (2004 四川卷)A. ThoughB. WhetherC. Un tilD. Un less35. modeli ng bus in ess is by no means easy to get in to, the good model will alwa

23、ys bein dema nd. (2004 浙江卷)A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If1. B。however与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面,且用陈述句的词序。2. D。where引导地点状语从句,意为“在)的地方(=in the place in which) ”3. D。 when引导原因状语从句,意为既然(=since)。此题是选自朗文英汉双解词典when词条中的原句。句意为:你既然已经有了这么好的工作,干吗还要找新的工作呢?4. B。as和while均可引导时间状语从句,意为 当的时候,但此时as从句的谓语不能是状态动?词。5. B。where引导

24、地点状语从句,意为在的地方”。句意为:你应该定一个规矩,把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。6. A。 now that(=sinee)引导原因状语从句,意思是 既然”。might as well意为 不妨”。句意为:既 然你得到一个机会,你不妨充分利用它。7. D。however与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面,且用陈述句的词序。8. D。but表示转折,说明在接电话之前对方就把电话挂了,因此选beforeo9. Co句意是 如果 WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一人口的国家,那么世贸组织也就名不符实了。”if如果;as long as只要(惟一条件);while在期间;而,去卩;e

25、ven if即使。10. Co so that引导目的状语从句。11. D。when在/当时。若用unless(如果不)、although(虽然)和since(自从)句意不通。12. A。even if意为即使”,构成让步状语从句。句意为:即使我们失败10次也不会放弃。13. D。since引导原因状语从句,意为因为、既然”特殊疑问句作 do you think的宾语从句时,疑问词要放在 do you think前面。14. C。引导让步状语从句不能用how,要用however (无论多么),后接形容词或副词。15. Co the first time(第一次)和 every time, by

26、 the time, last time 都可以引导时间状语从句。句意为:我第一次和她见面时,就认为她很诚实。16. C。后面句子的主语是some spelling mistakes,不能作 检查(check)的主语,因此,不能用非谓语动词作状语,只能选C这个条件状语从句。17. C o si nee引导原因状语从句。for引导的表原因的从句不能放在主句前面。18. A。where引导一个地点状语从句,意思是在的地方”。因前面没有表地点的先行词,不可用引导定语从句的 in which。19. Co as引导让步状语从句时,要把形容词、副词或名词放在它的前面,如果是名词,一般不加冠词。本题句意为:虽然我走过了那么多地方,我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。20. D。一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听者在故事结束前一直保持好奇心。21. B。whether (不管还是、无论)引导让步状语从句。22. C。由前文可知我不想出去是以防(in case) ” Joh打电话来。as soon as只要(表条件);in orderto=so that 为了(表目的)。23. D。unless引导一个条件状语从句,意为如果不(=ifnot”24. B。 the moment(=as soon as) 一就。另外,从句中的谓语动词saw是非延续

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