2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元同步复习学案新人教版必修3

必修3Unit2Healthyeating一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇(写出下列单词的词性和意义)muscle n.肌肉；(食用)瘦肉protective adj.赐予爱护的；爱护的bean n.豆；豆科植物pea n.豌豆cucumber n.黄瓜eggplant n.茄子pepper n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom n.蘑菇peach n.桃子lemon n.柠檬barbecue vt.&n.烧烤；烤肉mutton n.羊肉roast adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤stir vt.摇动；搅和stir-fry vt.用旺火炒(或煎、煸)bacon n.熏咸肉；腊肉sugary adj.含糖的；甜的raw adj.生的；未加工的vinegar n.醋poisonous adj.有毒的fibre n.纤维；纤维制品obesity n.过度肥胖vitamin n.维生素protein n.蛋白质breast n.胸部；乳房garlic n.大蒜三星高频词汇balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balancedadj.平衡的；和谐的lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎(lied,lied;lying)strengthn.强项；特长；力气strongadj.坚毅的；强壮的；坚固的

strengthenvt.加强；巩固vi.变强；变坚挺limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limitedadj.有限的benefitn.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficialadj.有益的，有利的combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combinationn.结合；组合；联合【构词法巧记单词】1. 以ness为后缀的常见名词①weakness 虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness 慈爱；好意③carelessness 马虎大意④awareness 意识⑤sickness 疾病⑥calmness 冷静；镇静2. “看”法大全①glare vi.&n.怒视②stare vi.&n.注视③glance vi.&n.扫视④witness vt.&n.目击(者)⑤observe vt.&vi.视察⑥glimpse n.一瞥vt.&vi.瞥见【短语巧记】balanceddiet 平衡的膳食onadiet 节食oughtto 应当；应当loseweight 体重减轻；减肥putonweight 增加体重getawaywith 收到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩处tellalie 说谎win…back 赢回；重新获得earnone’sliving 谋生indebt 欠债spyon 暗中监视；侦查cutdown 削减；删节beforelong 不久以后glareat 怒目而视benefitfrom 从……受益；得益于accordingto 依据【语法速递】“Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffers(offer)abalanceddiet,”explainedWangPeng.Somethingterriblemusthavehappened(happen)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.…theywerebothenjoyingdumplingsandbreastofchickencooked(cook)withgarlic.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.Butdon’tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner(thin)?…Ifoundyourmenusolimited(limit)thatIstoppedworrying(worry)andstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.【典句仿写】1. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义【课文原句】“Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【仿写】AsfarasI’mconcerned,nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanreading.就我看来，没有什么比阅读更让人开心的了。2. as引导方式状语从句【课文原句】SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.要是李昌不像平常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那问题确定严峻了。【仿写】Somethingunpleasantmusthavehappenedtohimifhedidn’tsmileashealwaysdid.要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，那他确定是遇到了令他不兴奋的事。3. can’thavesbdoingsth“不允许某人做某事”【课文原句】HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【仿写】Ican’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必需立即向她致歉。4. neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”【课文原句】Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.依据我的探讨，你我两家所供应的都不是均衡膳食。【仿写】【2014天津卷书面表达】OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itisneithertoohotnortoocold.我们的学校位于漂亮的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. balance n.天平;平衡;余额 v.平衡;权衡(1) keepa/thebalancebetweenAandB 保持A与B平衡 loseone’sbalance 某人失去平衡 outofbalance 不平衡；失去平衡(2) balanceAagainstB 权衡/比较A与B(3) balanced adj.平衡的;和谐的;安定的 abalanceddiet 均衡的饮食【活学活用】(1)一词多义——写出下列句中balance的含义①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.vt.权衡②Havingabalanceddietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.adj.均衡的；平衡的③ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.n.余额④Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.n.平衡(2)单句填空①Youmustbalancethegoodpointsagainstthebadpointsandthenmakeyourdecision.②Havingbalanced(balance)mealsisveryimportant,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup.③Whenherecallshisstrugglingyears,hesaysitisnoteasytobalance(balance)workingandstudying.(3)微写作【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参与这个队。Itisveryimportanttokeepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife,soyou’dbetterjointheteam.2. lie n.谎话，谎言vi.说谎；躺，位于(1) telllies/alie 撒谎 awhitelie 一个善意的谎言(2) lietosb 向某人撒谎 tellsblies/alietelllies/alietosb liein 在于……；位于……【名师点拨】规则的是撒谎；不规则的是躺；躺过就下蛋；下蛋不规则动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺,位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置,下(蛋)【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworklastnightsohetoldlies.(lie)②Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslying(lie)tous.③Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.④Themomentthebellrang,helaid(lay)thebookandrushedoutoftheclassroom.(2)微写作毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人沟通的实力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.3. benefit vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益n.利益;好处(1) forthebenefitof(=forone’sbenefit) 为了……的利益 beofbenefitto 有益于;对……有好处(2) benefitsb/sth 使某人或某物受益 benefitfrom… 从……中受益/获益(3) beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的 bebeneficialto(=beofbenefitto…) 对……有益;对……有利【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Itisofgreatbenefittoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust,whichisalsobeneficial(benefit)toyourmentalhealth.③Forthebenefitofthosewhowerenotherelasttime,I’llgooverwhatIsaidfirst.④Studentsbeforeexams,benefiting(benefit)fromyearsofdrills,lookedcalmerthansomeoftheirteachers.(2)一句多译【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。①HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbenefityougreatly.(benefitvt.)②HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.(benefitn.)③HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeverybeneficialtoyou.(beneficialadj.)4. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1) limit...to... 把……限制在……内(2) thereisa/nolimitto... 对……是有限的/无限的(3) limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限的【活学活用】单句填空①Thereisalimittoone’slife,butnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.②HisEnglishissolimited(limit)thathecan’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssay.③【2015全国I卷书面表达】Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.【常考短语】1. getawaywith 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩处 getaway(from) (从)……脱离；逃脱…… getdownto(doing)sth 起先仔细地做某事 getalongwellwith... 与……相处得好；进展顺当 getover 克服(困难) getthrough 完成；通过；接通电话；度过（困难） getintouchwith 与……取得联系 getacross 被理解;把……讲清晰 getaround 到处走走；躲避；传开【活学活用】用get短语的适当形式填空①EverynowandthenIliketospendafewdaysinthecountrytogetawayfromthenoiseandpollutionofLondon.②Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim.③Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.④Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethimgetawaywithtellinglies!⑤I’dappreciateitifyoucangivemesometipsonhowtogetalongwithmyclassmates.2. cutdown 削减；砍倒；缩短某物 cutin 插话；让某人共享利润 cutup 切碎；齐根切掉cutout 删除cutoff 切断；中止；隔绝【活学活用】(1)用cut短语的适当形式填空①Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.②Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.④Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.(2)微写作由于主要马路被切断，与世界其他地方没有任何联系。(with+宾语+宾补)Withthemainroadcutoff,thereisnoconnectiontotherestoftheworld.【必备句型】1. “Nothingcouldbebetter,”hethought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”【名师点拨】句型公式:否定词+比较级=最高级表示最高级意义的特别结构：(1)否定词＋比较级“没有比…更…；没有像…一样…”，常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/could＋never/not+…+adj./adv.+enough(3)can/could＋never/not+…+too+adj./adv.【活学活用】(1)单句填空①ThesuggestionputforwardbyLinHuacouldn’tbebetter(good)．②Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.(2)一句多译【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。①Inmyview,healthisthemostimportancethinginourdailylife.②Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.(否定词＋比较级)2. HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies！他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！【名师点拨】句型公式：can’t/couldn’thavesbdoingsth 不允许某人做某事 havesbdoingsth 让某人始终做某事(1)havesbdosth 让某人做某事(2)havesthdone 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭受不幸的事(3)havesthtodo 有某事要做(不定式作定语)【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Shewillhaveyoudoing(do)allthehouseworkifyou’renotcareful.②Bythetimehecameback,shehadhadagoodfireburning(burn)andhadtakenthestoveintotheroom.③Ihavetodomyhairup,forIwillhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend(attend).④It’sbettertohaveyourcarwashed(wash)beforeyougetintothecity.⑤Afterhavinghadhishaircut(cut),ProfessorSmithwentstraighttothelaboratorytoproceedwithhisexperiments.(2)微写作①【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】我准备找一份兼职工作，来拓宽我的视野。Iintendedtotakeupapart-timejob,throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened(broaden)．②【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】特别愧疚星期五下午不能与你一起去书店。我刚刚发觉那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参与。I’mterriblysorryfornotbeingabletogotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhaveanimportancemeetingtoattendthatafternoon.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024江苏卷】Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteoflimited(limit)resources.②【2024全国Ⅲ卷】Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombined(combine)withpractice.③【2024天津卷】Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatraintocatch(catch)．④【2024全国Ⅰ卷】KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeverybeneficial(benefit)toyourunderstandingofthepoems.⑤【2024天津卷】Weshouldovercomeourweaknesses(weak)andfearswithcourageanddetermination.⑥【2024全国I卷】Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles语言素养提升【句式升级】【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】Ilikebasketballbestbecauseitmakesmestrongenoughtofacethechallengesinthelife.Iamparticularlycrazyaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengeinmylife.(用高级单词和短语句型升级蓝色字体部分)【主题写作】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom最近因为胖而被同学讪笑，写信来给你诉说苦恼。请你给他写一封信劝慰他并提出建议，内容包括：①宽恕同学 ②改善饮食 ③熬炼减肥【分化步骤，先句后篇】1.列提纲，补全要点句。①很愧疚听说你最近有些苦恼。 Sorrytohearthatyouhavesometroublerecently. ②我信任你是一个坚毅的男孩，假如你实行我如下建议的话，很快就能度过困难。 Ibelieveyou’reastrongboyandwillgetitthroughsoonifyoutakemyadviceasfollows. ③你应当振作起来，试着去宽恕那些讪笑你的同学。(定语从句) Youshouldcheerupandtrytoforgiveyourclassmateswholaughedatyou. ④你不必因为别人的错误而惩处自己。 Youneedn’tpunishyourselfbecauseofothers’faults. ⑤你也应当变更你的饮食习惯，保持均衡的膳食。 Youshouldchangeyoureatinghabitsandkeepabalanceddiet. ⑥常常熬炼来减肥并保持苗条。 Takeexerciseregularlytoloseweightandkeepslim. ⑦希望我的建议能