2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures单元核心素养单元话题导读TheHistoryofChinatownChinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Asaresult,nomatterwherewego,wecanalwaysseeourpeoplearound.TheforeignmediaplaythejokethatChinesepeopleareinvadingtheircountries.Almostineverycountry,thereisaChinatown,whereChinesepeopleliveandwork.ThereisnodoubtthatthebiggestChinatownisinSanFrancisco,whosehistorycanbetrackedbackmorethan100yearsago.Atthattime,theoldChinawasverypoorandmanymencametoCaliforniatoseekforgold.Theywishedtocomebackasrichpersons,butveryunluckily,mostofthemlivedthepoorlifeandtheygatheredinaplace,whichisknownasChinatowntoday.ChinatownisaplaceforChinesepeopletoliveandwork.AsmoreandmoreChinesepeoplegatherineverycorneroftheworld,Chinatownisbuilteverywhere.Wecanseethefamiliarstylewhenwegetthere,whichmakespeoplefeellikeathome.Forforeignfriends,theywanttolearnChinesecultureinthisplace,soChinatownalsospreadsChinesetraditiontotheworld.唐人街历史中国是世界上人口最多的国家，因此，无论我们去到哪里，总能看到我们的国人。外国媒体开玩笑说中国人正在入侵他们的国家。几乎在每个国家，都有一个唐人街。那里是中国人生活和工作的地方。毫无疑问，最大的唐人街是在旧金山，其历史可以追溯到100多年前。当时，旧中国很穷，很多人来到加利福尼亚找寻黄金。他们希望带着财宝回来，但是很不幸的是他们中的大多数人生活贫困，他们聚集在一个地方，在今日被称为唐人街。唐人街是中国人居住和工作的地方。随着越来越多的中国人聚集在世界的每一个角落，唐人街变得无处不在。当我们身处其中，可以看到熟识的风格，让人觉得就像是在中国一样。对于外国挚友来说，他们想在这个地方学习中国文化，所以唐人街也向世界传播中国传统文化。词海拾贝1．invadev．侵入，侵略；干扰2．familiaradj.熟识的；通晓的；随意的SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__diverse__adj.不同的；多种多样的→__diversity__n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2．__fortune__n.机会；运气→__fortunate__adj.幸运的；祥瑞的→__fortunately__adv.幸运地；祥瑞地→__unfortunate__adj.不幸的；缺憾的→__unfortunately__adv.不幸地3．__chip__n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯条；芯片；碎片4．__cheese__n．干酪；奶酪5．__admit__vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→__admission__n．允许进入；入场费；承认6．__definitely__adv.确定；的确→__definite__adj.确定的；确定的7．__occur__vi.发生；出现→__occurred__(过去式/过去分词)→__occurring__(现在分词)8．__downtown__adv.在市中心；往市中心9．__mission__n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命10．__district__n.地区；区域11．__comic__n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的12．__afterwards__adv.以后；后来13．__historical__adj.(有关)历史的→__history__n．历史→__historian__n.历史学家14．__seek__vt.&vi.找寻；寻求；争取；(向人)恳求→__sought15．__earn__vt.&vi16．__immigrant__n.(外来)移民；外侨17．__select__vt.选择；选择；选拔→__selective__adj.有选择性的→__selection__n.选择；选择；选拔18．__china__n.瓷；瓷器19．__jazz__n.爵士乐20．__bar__n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子21．__diagram__n．简图；图解；图表；示意图22．__journal__n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物→__journalist__n．记者23．__claim__vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言24．__series__n.一系列；连续；接连25．__minority__n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→__majority__n.大部分；大多数26．__escape__vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱Ⅱ．重点短语1．head__to__(朝)……前进；(向……)去2．__seek__one’sfortune找寻成功致富之路；闯世界3．earn__a__living谋生4．aseries__of__一系列或一连串(事务)5．apart__from__除了……外(还)；此外6．bemade__of__由……制成7．beableto__do__sth.能够/会做某事8．usedto__do__sth.过去常常做某事9．bring__about__导致；引起Ⅱ．重点句型1．__Itislikelythat__NativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。2．Infact，anartmovement__called__the“Mission事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动起先于此。3．Iwalkedaround__lookingatthestreetart__forafewhours.我在街上转了几个小时，观赏街头艺术。4．Inthesameyear，goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco，__which__startedagoldrush.同年，在旧金山旁边发觉了黄金，这引起了淘金热。5．__Toearn__aliving，someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。Ⅳ．课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__C__.A．whytheauthorlikesthecityofSanFranciscoB．whatMexicansdidfortheMissionDistrictC．SanFranciscohasdiverseculturesbecauseofimmigrantsD．Chinesehavemadegreatcontributionstothecity二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1．Accordingtothetextwecanlearnthat__B__.A．thefamilyoftheauthorisinSanFranciscoB．theauthorlikesthecityverymuchC．CaliforniabecameabigcitydependingonChineseD．immigrantslefttheircountriescarryingtheirhome2．WhichstatementabouttheMissionDistrictistrue？__D__A．PeopleherearemainlyfromChinaorCentralAmerica.B．Itistheoldestpartofthecityandapoorareaoftown.C．It’sacenterforgraffitiartandcomicart.D．Thestreetartthereisquitemodernandlively.3．Afterreadingthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthat__A__.A．SanFranciscoisacitymostlyinfluencedbyimmigrantsB．SanFranciscoisacitywhichistobethecenterforartC．ChinatownhasonlyCantoneserestaurantforvisitorsD．goldwasdiscoveredin1848sothecityisrichnow课内要点探究重点单词1．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Herinterestsareverydiverse.她的爱好特别广泛。Theyarethepeoplefromdiversecultures.他们是一些有着不同文化背景的人。TheprogramdealswithsubjectsasdiverseaspopmusicandBeijingOpera.这个节目涉及从流行音乐到京剧这样形形色色的题材。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)bediversefrom和……不同的diverseviews不同的观点(2)diversityn．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性agreat/widediversityof多种多样的(3)diverselyadv.不同地；各色各样地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Herinterestsarediverse__from__hersister’s.②Lilyhas__a__greatdiversityofinterests；shelikessports,travelandphotography.③Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreata__diversity__(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.④Oneofthebestwaystoimproveyourvocabularyistoreadwidelyand__diversely__(diverse),involvingmanydifferentsubjectsandstylesofwriting.2．fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Shetoldmyfortunebyreadingmypalm.她通过看手相给我算命。Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiestotrytheirfortune.这兄弟俩确定去大城市碰碰运气。Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.现在在我们社会里，有很多年轻人幻想不通过努力工作就可发大财。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气seekone’sfortune找寻出路；找寻发财的机会makeafortune发财(2)fortunateadj.运气好的；幸运的(3)fortunatelyadv.幸运地(4)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；缺憾地(5)misfortunen．厄运；不幸eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练用fortune的适当形式填空①—I’mreallydepressedaftersomanyfailures.Ican’tseeanyhope.—Cheerup!Behindevery__misfortune__liesanopportunity!解析：句意：——失败这么多次之后，我真的很懊丧。我看不到任何希望。——振作起来！每一个不幸的背后都有一次机会！②__Unfortunately__，Bethwasknockedoverbyamotorcyclistwhenshewascrossingthestreet.解析：句意：不幸的是，贝丝过公路时被一个骑摩托车的人撞倒了。③__Fortunately__Iwaswearingaseatbelt,otherwiseIwouldhavebeeninjured.完成句子④He__madeafortune__sellingpropertiesinSpain.他在西班牙卖房产，发了财。⑤He__hadthegoodfortuneto__escapeinjurylastnight.他昨晚很幸运，没有受伤。3．admitvi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)；接纳；可容纳eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句DinaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.迪娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情。Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我们全都认为他是个傻瓜。Hehasbeenadmittedto/intothefamousuniversity.他已经被这所闻名的高校录用了。Hewasadmittedasamemberofthebasketballteam.他被接纳成为篮球队的一员。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做/做过某事admitsb.to/into准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……beadmittedto/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等)admitthat...承认……admissionn. 承认；准许进入；入场费eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中admit的含义①Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.__承认__②SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amuntil6：00pm.__接纳；准许进入__③Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.__可容纳__单句语法填空④IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted__to/into__thisschool.⑤Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit__making__(make)anerrorherself.⑥Her__beingadmitted__(admit)toBeijing一句多译他承认违反了交通规则。⑦Headmitted__breaking__thetrafficrules.⑧Headmitted__havingbroken__thetrafficrules.⑨Headmitted__thathehadbroken__thetrafficrules.4．occurvi.发生；出现eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.这是一座什么样的城市，这是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。(2024·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，iffoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.假如温度再上升3摄氏度，海洋的颜色就会发生各种各样的变更。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看电视时想到了一个好办法。Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他从来没有想到他竟会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)Sth.occurstosb.(想法等)出现在某人的脑海中。Itoccurstosb.that...……的念头出现在某人的脑海中。(It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且that不能省略)(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.occurstosb.,sth.strikessb.,sthestosb.,Ithitssb.that­clause,Itstrikessb.that­clause))eq\a\vs4\al(某人突然,想起……)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示(1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。(2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析occur，happen，takeplace，breakoutoccurvi.可指某事偶然发生，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时，用occur，后接介词tohappenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth.happen(s)tosb.；happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”takeplace多指有支配、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变更等breakout多指自然灾难、斗争、疾病的突然爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①It’sincrediblethattheideaoccurred__to__himinadream.②Itdidn’toccurtohim__that__shewouldrefusehisinvitation.选词填空(occur/happen/takeplace/breakout)③Theterriblewar__brokeout__in1937.④What__happened__toyoulastnight?⑤Whenwillthewedding__takeplace__?⑥Itsuddenly__occurred__tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.一句多译我从来没想到你能劝服他变更办法。⑦__Itneveroccurredtomethat__youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.(occur)⑧__Itneverstruckmethat__youcouldpersuadehimtochangehismind.(strike)5．seekvt.&vi.找寻；寻求；争取；(向人)恳求eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ifyouwanttoseeksuccess,youmustworkhard.你假如想谋求成功，就必需努力工作。Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她设法使他安静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhisfortune.他将要去加拿大找寻发财机会。Wearealwaysseekingtoimproveproductivity.我们始终在设法提高生产效率。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)seek(for)sth./sb.找寻某物/某人seek...fromsb.向某人恳求……seekone’sfortune外出找寻发财机会，外出闯荡seektodosth.(＝trytodosth.)试图做某事，设法做某事(2)hide-and-seek捉迷藏；躲猫猫eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Whenthethiefsought__toenter__(enter)theroom,acoughfrightenedhimaway.②Theanswertothequestionmustbe__sought__(seek)elsewhere.③Robertdidn’tfeelwellthosedays,sohehadtoseekadvice__from__hisdoctor.结合seek的用法完成句子④Manyyoungpeoplewentto__seektheirfortune__inShanghai.很多年轻人去上海找寻发财的机会。6．earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hetriedtoearnmoremoneytoprovideforalargefamily.他设法多挣钱以供给一个大家庭。Heisanovelistandearnsalivingbywriting.他是一个小说家，靠写作为生。Asateacher,shehasearnedtherespectofherstudents.作为老师，她已赢得学生的敬重。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展earnmoney(＝makemoney)赚钱，挣钱earnone’s/aliving(＝makeone’s/aliving)谋生earnfame/areputation赢得名声earnsb.sth.为某人赢得某物earntherespectofsb.赢得某人的敬重eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain应用范围较广，含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意，多用于正式场合。(2)earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到酬劳，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。(3)gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是阅历、优势、利益、好处等。(4)get最常用，可指主动去“获得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有时指不确定须要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在竞赛中“获得，赢得”，有时也用于指在斗争中“获得”成功，宾语通常是竞赛、战斗、斗争等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Whatdoyousupposeshouldwedo__toearn__(earn)respectfromothers?②Devotedtohiswork,MrBrownfinally__earned__(earn)hisworkmates’respectbyachievingsuccess.单句写作③Aftergraduation,hedidallhecouldto__earn/makemoney__(挣钱)tosupporthisfamily.④(北京高考)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoast__earn/makea/theirliving__(谋生)infishingindustry.7．selectvt.选择；选择；选拔eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句WeselectedhimtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.我们选择他去参与那场英语竞赛。Theyselectedthewinnerfromsixfinalists.他们从六位决赛选手中选出获胜者。WeselectedTomastheteamleaderbecausehewasveryresponsible.我们选汤姆当队长，因为他很负责。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)selectsb.todosth.选择某人做某事selectsb./sth.from...从……中选出某人/某物selectsb.as...选择某人担当……(2)selectionn．选择，选择；被选择的人(或物)makeaselection做选择(＝makeachoice)(3)selectiveadj.选择性的；细致选择的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在确定的范围内或有限的数量中，遵照确定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。(2)choose“选择；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满意须要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。(3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，选择对象是同类的。(4)pick常与out连用，有“选择，选择”之意，指细致地、细心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，意为“拣出，认出”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(elect/choose/select/pick)①Ittookheranhourto__pick__adressthatsuitedher.②Chuhasbeen__selected__toattendtheNationalYoungLeaders’Conference.③Wehave__elected__himchairman.④Youshould__choose__friendswithcare.单句语法填空⑤Someexcellentteachershavebeenselected__tostudy__(study)inBeijing.⑥MrSmithwasselected__as__captainbecauseofhisexcellentskillsandrichworkexperience.⑦Thereisawide__selection__(select)offoodavailable(可获得的)inthisrestaurant.8．claimvt.&n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年的旧金山地震夺去了3000多人的生命。Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.假如货物有损坏，你可以要求退款。Itisclaimedthatsoappowderspollutethewaterwedrink.据说肥皂粉污染了我们的饮用水。Youmaymakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamages.你可以向公司提出赔偿损失的要求。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)claimtodo/that...声称……claimforsth.要求某物；索要某物claimsth.back索回某物，要回某物Itisclaimedthat...有人主见……；据说……(2)haveaclaimto/on有要求……的权利eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Sofarnobody__hasclaimed__(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.②Thescientistclaimed__tohavediscovered__(discover)anewkindofmedicine.③Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim__to/on__theproperty.④It__isclaimed__(claim)thathumourcanhelppatientsrecoverfaster.单句写作⑤__Thecompanyclaimsthat__(公司声称)itisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.⑥Thecaraccident__hasclaimedfivelives__(夺去了五条生命)sofar.9．seriesn．一系列；连续；接连eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Therewasaseriesofbangsastheboxfelldownthestairs.箱子掉下楼梯时发出了一连串响声。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展aseriesof一连串的；一系列的aTVseries一部电视连续剧eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示(1)series属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means,species,works(工厂)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/thoseseriesof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled.一系列演讲已支配好了。Twoseriesoflecturesarescheduled:oneforexpertsandoneforlaypeople.两套演讲已支配好了：一套为专业人员，一套为非专业人员。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练完成句子①Thenbegan__aseriesof__wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟。②There__was__aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今日早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故。单句语法填空③Shegave__a__seriesoflecturesatWarwick④He’shadaseries__of__badlypaidjobs.单句写作⑤Thestaristostarin__atelevisionseries__(电视连续剧)onextremesports.10．escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theywenttothehillstoescapethesummerheat.他们去山中避暑了。Heescapedfromprisonthismorning.他今日早上从监狱里逃跑了。Somegasisescapingfromthepipe.煤气管道漏气了。Theboywasveryluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.这个男孩很幸运地逃脱了惩处。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑/逃走escapesb./one’sattention/notice逃过某人的留意/被某人遗忘haveanarrowescape死里逃命；幸免于难makeone’sescape逃跑；逃脱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津escapedoingsth.结构中doing常用被动语态，即escapebeingdone，意为“逃脱被……”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Inordertoescape__beingcaught__(catch),thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.②Noonecanescape__punishment/beingpunished__(punish)ifhebreaksthelaw.③Henarrowlyescaped__from__thetraincrashwithoutinjuries.完成句子④Thedrivernarrowly__escapedbeingkilled__inthetrafficaccident.这名司机在车祸中差一点被撞死。⑤Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisname__escapesmeforthemoment__.我记得以前在某个地方见过他，但一时想不起他的名字。句型转换⑥Henarrowlyescapedintheearthquake.→Hehad__anarrowescape__intheearthquake.重点短语1．inaddition另外；除此之外；并且；况且eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.此外，很多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展inadditionto＝besides(介词)除……之外(还有，也)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示inaddition＝besides(副词)＝what’smore，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。inadditionto中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Youneedmoneyandtime，__in__addition,youneeddiligence.②Inaddition__to__English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.单句写作③__Inaddition__(而且),weshoulddressourselvesformally.④__Inadditiontogiving__(除了给)mesomeadvice,hegavemesomemoney.2．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Iusedtogotothecinemaalot.我以前常去看电影。Thereusedtobelowanddirtyhouses.那里曾是一些又矮又脏的房舍。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津usedto有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种干脆运用used；一种借助于助动词did，如下：否定形式：usednottodo＝usedn’ttododidnotusetodo＝didn’tusetodo疑问形式：Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形…?Did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形…?Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？Didn’theusetodrivetowork?他过去不曾开车上班吗？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析usedtodosth.beusedto(doing)sth.beusedtodosth.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或常常存在的状态beusedto(doing)sth.表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词，后接(动)名词beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态MrWhiteusedtoliveinChina,soheisusedtoChinesedishes.怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可用来建立房屋。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Iused__tovisit__(visit)thegallerywheretheartworksbyprofessionalpaintersweredisplayed.②Woodisoftenused__tomake__(make)desksandchairs.③Sheisusedto__living__(live)inthecountrysidenow.④Mygrandparentsareused__to__thelifeinthedowntown.完成句子⑤I__usedtosmoke__，butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。⑥Ididn’tthinkIcouldever__getusedtoliving__inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.我觉得在农村住了之后，我不能适应大城市的生活。⑦I__didn’tuseto/usedn’ttolikehim__muchwhenwewereatschool.以前我们上学时，我并不太喜爱他。⑧Itcan__beusedtoexpress__almostanyemotion.它可用于几乎全部的情感表达。3．headto/for(朝……)前进；(向……)去eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午，我前往当地的一家博物馆，这家博物馆呈现了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清晰他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)headfor/towards朝……前进headbackto回到……headnorth/south朝北/南走(2)raiseone’shead抬头shake/nodone’shead摇头/点头keepone’shead保持冷静loseone’shead惊惶失措useone’shead动脑筋holdone’sheadhigh昂首挺胸eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Manyyoungpeople,mostofwhomwerewell-educated,headed__for/towards__remoteregionstochase(追求)theirdreams.②Hecamealongwithothertouristsand__headed__(head)fortheharbour.单句写作③IsawTom__headingfor/towards__(正朝……走来)me,butIavoidedmeetinghim.④Hedidn’teven__raisehishead__(抬头)whenIcamein.⑤Youshould__useyourhead__(动脑筋)whilewritingthesummary.4．bringabout导致；引起eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句ManynewchangeshavebeenbroughtaboutinChina’sindustry.中国的工业已产生很多新的变更。TheaccidentwasbroughtaboutbyJohn’scarelessness.这场事故是由于约翰的马虎造成的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展bringback带回；使回忆起某事；使复原bringdown使……降低；使……倒下bringin引入；赚得；挣得bringout显现出；使发挥bringup哺育；抚养；教化；提出；呕吐eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought__up__tovaluethesenseofsharing.②Scientistssaythatmanyfactorsbring__about__thechangesintheweather.用bring的相关短语完成句子③Themostimportantthingtothecompanyisto__bringin__newequipment.④Being__broughtup__inapoorfamilymadeTomverydiligent(勤勉地)whenhewasstillyoung.⑤However,carsalso__bringabout__somanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.⑥Ishall__bringup__thisquestionatthenextmeeting.⑦Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsaw__broughtback__mychildhoodmemories.⑧WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas__broughtout__thebestinherasadoctor.5．apartfrom除了……外(还)；此外eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Apartfromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.除了以上提到的结构，你们还学过下面的短语。Ihardlyknowanyoneinthevillageapartfromyou.除你之外，我几乎不相识村里的任何人。Apartfromafewfaults,heisafaithfulfriend.除了有几个缺点外，他是一位值得信任的挚友。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展apartfrom＝inadditionto＝besides/aswellas除……之外还……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析apartfrom,inadditionto,besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthatapartfrom重在强调既含有“除了……还有”，也含有“把……解除在外”之意inadditionto“除……之外还”，一般位于句首besides表示“除了……还有”except表示“把……解除在外”exceptfor表示从整体状况来看，要解除其中的部分特别状况exceptthat意思与exceptfor相同，后须接从句eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选择以上短语填空①Asaseniorstudent,westudyothersubjects__apartfrom__English.②Yourarticleiswellwritten__exceptfor/apartfrom__somespellingmistakes.翻译句子③ApartfromEnglish,hehadtostudyasecondforeignlanguagewhileincollege.__除了英语外，高校期间他还要学一门其次外语。__④Apartfrommyhost,Ididn’tknowasinglepersonthere.__除了主子外，那里的人我一个也不相识。__完成句子⑤__Apartfromyouandme__，Idon’tthinkthereisanyoneunder30intheparty.除了你和我，我认为聚会上没有谁是30岁以下的。重点句型1．ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前迁往加州。(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。(2)Itislikelythat...为固定句式，意为“很可能……”。Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不会让我去。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入场券可能很贵。Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我？去爬山？没门！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展belikelytodosth.很可能做某事notlikely绝不行能，才不呢(表示剧烈反对)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析possible，probable，likelypossible强调客观上有可能，但事实上可能性很小Itispossiblethat...或Itispossible(forsb.)todobable指有依据，合情理。表示“也许，很可能”。语气比possible重要，是mostlikely之意Itisprobablethat...likely是常用词，指“从表面迹象来看很有可能”Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.belikelytodo...eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(likely/possible/probable)①Itis__possible__forhimtolendushiscar.②Weare__likely__tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis__probable/likely__thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.句型转换④Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.→Somepeople__willbelikelyto__sufferbackproblems.2．Infact，anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.事实上，一场叫作“教会学校”的艺术运动起先于此。(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句。主语是anartmovement，谓语是started，calledthe“MissionSchool”是过去分词短语作后置定语。(2)过去分词作定语用法浅析：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(①位置：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前，,过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后,②时态、语态：及物动词的过去分词可表示被动和动作,已完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已完成,③扩展性：过去分词作后置定语时常可扩展成定语从句))Theyarecleaningthefallenleavesintheyard.他们正在清理院子里的落叶。Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(＝whohadbeeninvited)tothepartylastnight?昨晚被邀请参与晚会的那些所谓的客人都是谁呀？eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Theprogram__designed__(design)tohelptheyoungisverypopular.②Heborrowedabook__written__(write)byMoYan.③Iboughtadress__decorated__(decorate)withsomebeautifulpatterns.单句改错④(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷短文改错)Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.__frying改为fried__3．Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上转了几个小时，观赏街头艺术。(1)句式分析：这是一个简洁句。运用了主谓结构。(2)lookingatthestreetart为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随，表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生，但与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充溢，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他们有说有笑，回到了家。Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁，读着一本杂志。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Tonylentmethemoney,__hoping__(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,__thinking__(think)oftheproblem.句型转换③Allthest