[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(B)分类模拟138

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟138大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(B)分类模拟138大学三级(B)分类模拟138Part Vocabulary and StructureSection A问题:1. The wine _ a little bitter this time.A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.feels答案:A本题考查词义辨析。根据常识，酒是通过味觉品尝的，“taste”在本题中作系动词，表示“尝起来”。问题:2. I hope they _ this road by the time we come back next summer.A.have r

2、epairedB.will repairC.are to repairD.will have repaired答案:D本题测试的是动词时态的用法。by the time引导的从句中有将来时间状语next summer，其主句应用将来完成时。问题:3. There _ nothing to do, we decided to have a party tonight.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.being答案:D分析句子结构，后一分句是主句，而前一分句应该用分词作状语，且该分句是there be结构，有自己的逻辑主语，所以构成分词独立主格结构。题中There being nothing

3、to do相当于Because there was nothing to do。独立主格结构A和B为动词谓语形式，逗号不可连接没有任何连词的两个分句，所以排除；C是there be的错误用法，也排除。问题:4. They were all very tired, but_of them would stop to take a rest.A.eitherB.noneC.someD.any答案:B本题考查代词。根据句意应该是“没有人愿意停下来休息”，所以A、C不正确，而any一般用在否定句和疑问句中表示任何一个，故选B。either，表示两者中的任何一个，与其对应的是neither。问题:5.

4、Under no circumstances _ anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.A.we should doB.should we doC.we didD.did we do答案:B无论在任何情况下，我们都不应该做对我们自己有利而损害国家利益的事情。Under no circumstances提前，句子要用倒装；句子描述的是一般事实，因此不用过去时。正确的选择是B。问题:6. Was it because it snowed last night _ you didnt come

5、?A.whenB.thatC.soD.what答案:B强调句型本句主要考查强调句型It is/wasthat/who本句是强调句的一般疑问句式，换成陈述句语序应为：It was because it snowed last night that you didnt come.该句强调由because引导的原因状语从句，故选that，其后是主句，表示结果。问题:7. Mummy, I have broken my train.I told you so. You _ on it.A.mustnt have riddenB.couldnt rideC.shouldnt have riddenD.n

6、eednt ride答案:C情态动词妈妈，我把火车弄坏了。我告诉过你，你不应该骑在上面玩的。shouldnt have done表示本来不应该做某事，实际却做了，恰好符合题意。 must have done是表示对过去的肯定推测，但一般没有mustn t have done的形式，故选项A错误；选项B和D也都没有本不该做某事的含义。问题:8. _, we drove the horses into the stable.A.Aware that a tornado was brewingB.Because a tornado brewingC.Although a tornado was br

7、ewingD.A tornado was brewing答案:A状语从句。我们知道一场飓风就要来临，所以把马赶到了马厩里。形容词aware后接从句，相当于一个状语从句：When(Because) we are aware that，在本句中作时间或原因状语。问题:9. -How about _ dinner at Roast Duck Restaurant?- Wonderful.A.to haveB.haveC.havingD.have had答案:Chow about后接doing，翻译为“做怎么样”，所以正确答案为选项C。问题:10. His workmates thought the

8、role he _ in this research was very great.A.paidB.actedC.playedD.performed答案:C本题考查固定搭配。play a role in意为“在中起作用/扮演角色”。问题:11. Lets start our meeting immediately _ everyone has arrived? the chairman said.A.althoughB.untilC.afterD.now that答案:D原因状语从句分析句意可知，引号中的两个分句是因果关系的从句，now that可以用于引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。A

9、“尽管”用来引导让步状语从句；B“直到”和C“之后”均引导时间状语从句，不符合句子逻辑关系。问题:12. _ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.A.PeopleB.Those peopleC.Those onesD.Those who答案:D本题考查定语从句的先行词和引导词。根据句法，一个句子一般只有一个谓语成分，而本题中真正的谓语是will be free of.而非hold，故留空处应该是句子的真实主语。关系代词who指代人，在本题中指代those (people)，且在从句中充当主语成分。因此，选项D为正确

10、答案。如果使用选项A、B和C，句子出现了两个谓语成分，即hold和will be free of，这不符合语法，故均可排除。问题:13. Light is different _ sound _ the way it travels.A.in, fromB.of, toC.by, forD.from, in答案:Dfrom in光和声的传播方式不同。be different from“和不同”。way表示方式时前面可以接介词of和in。问题:14. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A.c

11、ould have sleptB.sleptC.might have sleptD.have slept答案:A本题考查虚拟语气的使用。wish+宾语从句表示不能实现的愿望，可译为“如果就好了”，“但愿”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式；表示过去不能实现的愿望时用had+过去分词或could/would+have+过去分词。故选项A为正确答案。如选项B改为had slept，也可为正确答案；选项C might have done是对过去的推测，表示“(过去)可能做”：选项D使用了现在完成时，在此不符合wish+宾语从句的语法规则。问题:15. Im very sorry Im

12、 late. I _ and told you I was coming.A.ought to phone youB.must phone youC.ought to have phoned youD.must have phoned you答案:C很抱歉我迟到了。我应该打电话告诉你我要来的。此处使用了虚拟语气，情态动词ought to后接现在完成时表示过去该做而没做某事。问题:16. Here _ a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案:A在由here，there开头的句子中，谓语动词的数和与之

13、最近的那个主语保持一致。例如“那有一颗大树和几间房子”可译为：There is a tall tree and some houses或者：There are some houses and a tall tree问题:17. Dont _ me to help you if you are not working hard.A.guessB.speakC.planD.expect答案:D如果你不努力工作，别指望我会帮你。guess意为“猜测”，speak意为“说”，plan意为“计划”，expect意为“指望，期待”。问题:18. She gave up her _ as a reporte

14、r at the age of 25.A.careerB.interestC.lifeD.habit答案:A本题考查名词词义的辨析。根据题意，句中应填入选项A“career(职业)”，因为reporter”(记者)是职业的一种。问题:19. The students _ their papers by the end of this month.A.will have finishedB.have been finishedC.have finishedD.will finish答案:A学生们将会在这个月底完成作业。时态本题解答的关键在于句末的by the end of this month，

15、“by”一般用于完成时态，所以可以得出，这个句子考查的是将来完成时的用法，即will have done sth，故选A。问题:20. The scientist Galileo claimed that the earth _ around the sun.A.movesB.movedC.is movingD.was moving答案:A本题考查宾语从句的时态。因为“地球围绕太阳转”是一个客观真理，所以从句时态应该用一般现在时，而不需与主句的时态保持一致。故本题正确答案为选项A。选项B用了一般过去时；C用了现在进行时；D用了过去进行时都不能用来表示客观真理，故均可排除。Section B问题

16、:1. Whenever I am in (difficult) _, he comes to help me.答案:difficulty该处用名词，作为介词in的宾语。问题:2. It is the timely (treat) _ that makes the patient stand up again.答案:treatment此处用treat的名词形式。该句是强调句型。问题:3. They are looking forward to (visit) _ China.答案:visitingto look forward to中的to是介词，所以后面只能接名词(n.)或动名词(doing

17、)。问题:4. Going to the United States will be an (excite) _ experience for her.答案:exciting现在分词作形容词本句的意思是“去美国对于她来说是一次很兴奋的经历”。本题考查的是excite的形容词形式，excited和exciting前者意为兴奋的，一般用来修饰人的主观感受，而后者一般意为令人兴奋的，多用修饰物。根据句意，应填exciting。问题:5. The teacher should raise his voice in order to make himself (hear) _.答案:heardmake

18、oneself done翻译为“让自己被别人”。问题:6. Hes late. He (must miss) _ the train.答案:must have missed他迟到了，一定是他没赶上火车。此题考查的是情态动词must的用法。在本句中must用于表示肯定的推测， must + 动词原形用于谈论现在；must + have done用于推测过去发生的事。根据题意，此句表达的是对过去所发生事情的推测。故应填must have missed。问题:7. The boss insisted that Mr. Black (take) _ charge of all arrangements

19、.答案: (should) take问题:8. After making a speech about the school, Mr. White went on (show) _ the visitors around it.答案:to show动词不定式本题主要考查go on的用法。go on后面接动词作宾语有两种用法：go on to do sth. 表示接着做另外一件事情；go on doing sth. 表示继续做同样的事情。本题中是接着做另外一件不同的事，所以填入动词不定式to show。问题:9. Yesterday I (receive) _ an email from one

20、 of our suppliers about the order.答案:received本题考查谓语时态。由时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知，本句需使用一般过去时。主语和谓语动词receive是主动的关系，故空格处填入received即可。问题:10. New officers will (elect) _ by our club when we hold our next meeting.答案:be elected本题考查被动语态的用法。因为new officers是动作elect的承受者，所以留空处应该填入其被动形式be elected。be elected后面若加上表示官职的名词

21、，一般不加任何冠词。如：George W. Bush was elected President of the United States twice.(乔治布什两次当选为美国总统。)问题:11. _ (sell) the house, Mike had a large sum of money at his disposal.答案:Having sold本题考查句子的结构。两个分句之间没有并列连词，不构成并列句，所以是伴随状态。主语是Mike，动词sell，应用主动。句意显示，“卖房子”这个动作在“有钱”之前，应用完成时态。该句意为：卖了房子后，Mike就有一大笔钱可供支配。问题:12. E

22、very time I do something, he always (point) _ out my faults.答案:points本题考查谓语动词时态。因为从句出现every time且谓语动词do是一般现在时，故需填入point的第三人称单数形式points。考生需要注意，next time引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用一般将来时。如：Next time I see him, I will expose the plan to him.(下次碰到他的话，我会向他透露这个计划。)问题:13. It is difficult for a two-year-old child (read)

23、 _ this book.答案:to read一个两岁的小孩读这本书是很难的。不定式不定式的固定句型：It is+adj+for+sb+to do sth。该句型的意思是“做对某人来说是”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to do sth。问题:14. George was very (help) _, we could not do the job without him.答案:helpful问题:15. Pass me the dictionary when Jack (use) _ it.答案:has used本题测试的是动词时态的用法。本句是祈使句。从句子可看出，动作us

24、e应在动作pass前完成。因此应用其现在完成时形式has used。Part Reading ComprehensionTask 1 Individuals in every culture have similar basic needs but express them differently. In daily life we all initiate(开始)conversation, use of formal and informal speech, give praise, express disagreement, seek information, and extend inv

25、itations. Some of the verbal patterns we use are influenced by our culture. Whereas directness in speech is common in the United States, indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East. Thus people from both of these parts of the world would probably express criticism of others differently. In par

26、ts of the Middle East a host is expected to offer food several times but in the United States he may make an offer only once or twice. The different modes of expression represent variations(变化) on the same theme. Each language reflects and creates cultural attitudes; each has a unique way of express

27、ing human need. 1. The passage states that people from various cultures _.A.share common needs but express them differentlyB.share common needs and therefore express them similarlyC.dont share common needs and therefore do not have similar expressionsD.dont have common needs but express them similar

28、ly答案:A推断题。见第一段第一句，有着各种文化的人有相同的基本需求，但是以不同的方式表达它们。2. In the third sentence, verbal patterns means _.A.the ways we use words.B.the ways we speakC.the ways we writeD.the ways we use verbs答案:B词汇题。在第一段最后一句中，verbal根据上下文意指spoken。3. According to the passage, when we start a conversation which of the followin

29、g is NOT true?A.We give praise.B.We receive information.C.We express disagreement.D.We offer invitations.答案:B判断题。在第一段第二句中，没有提到receive information而说的是seek information选项D中的offer等于extend4. Generally hosts in the United States do not offer food more than once or twice because they _.A.dont expect you to

30、 be hungryB.expect you to say immediately what you really wantC.expect you to refuse politelyD.expect you to feel at home答案:B推断题。根据第二段第一句，美国人讲话的特点是直接性。本句话是美国人这一特点的例子。所以由于有这样的习惯，他们也要求你直接说出心里话。5. What is the main point of the passage?A.Directness is characteristic of American speech.B.Indirectness is

31、the rule in parts of the Far East.C.One should learn the unwritten rules of the speech in a culture in order to understand the people.D.Its important to use formal and informal speech in daily conversation.答案:C主旨题。答案C是整篇文章的论点，而其他选项是支持这一论点的论据。Task 2 The Chrysanthemum and the Sword (菊与刀) describes cle

32、arly how the Japanese lived and thought in the 1930s and 1940s. The book developed from research into Japanese society conducted for the American leadership, civilian and military, during the Second World War. Benedict describes social customs and traditions found in Japan at the outbreak of WWII. F

33、or instance, Japanese love bathing and the eldest male gets to go first and women having their period go last; everyone uses the same water, but this is no worse than everyone sharing a pool because bathers wash before getting into the tub. Another tradition is that women usually control the family

34、purse with the husbands handing over their wages to their wives and getting an allowance. This is still largely true today. For over ten years I avoided this book because it was written by someone who had never been to Japan and also because I avoid books that explain the Japanese. So When I picked

35、up a copy lying around at a coffee shop and began skimming, I was very surprised at how insightful it was. Benedict was unable to do her research in Japan because of the war, so she obtained all her material from interviews with Japanese POWs (战俘) and also with second generations Japanese-Americans

36、in American concentration camps (集中营). It is still worth reading today. Things have changed in Japan, as they have everywhere else in the world, but her people are still basically the same. 1. According to the passage, the book the Chrysanthemum and the Sword describes _ .A.the life and thought of J

37、apanese in the 1930s and 1940sB.an Americans visit to Japan during the World War IIC.how the World War II broke out in 1942D.Japans fighting with the U.S.A. in the 1940s答案:A事实细节题。题目询问根据文章，菊与刀一书描述的是什么。本题答案可以从文章中首段首句得到。选项A(20世纪三、四十年代日本人的生活和思想)为该句的词义表述，因此为正确答案。选项B(二战期间，一个美国人的日本之行)不符合题意，而且作者根本就没有去过日本；选项

38、C(1942年二战是如何爆发的)和D(日本同美国在20世纪40年代的战争)都与文章首段首句意思不一致。故均可排除。2. As to social customs and traditions in Japan, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The youngest male gets to bath first.B.Women are the last ones to take a bath in their family.C.Husband is in charge of daily expenses of the family.D.

39、Women neednt work since their husband will support them.答案:B细节推理题。题目询问关于日本的社会习俗和传统，下列哪个选项是正确的。由第二段第二句可知，日本女人是最后入浴者。因此，选项B为正确答案。选项A(年纪最轻的男性首先入浴。)与文章第二段提到的“年纪最长的男性首先入浴”事实相反；选项C(丈夫负责家庭的日常开支。)与文章中第二段倒数第二句(妇女掌管家庭开支)的事实相反；选项D(妇女不需要工作，因为有她们的丈夫供养。)在文中并未提及。故均可排除。3. Benedict, the writer of the Chrysanthemum a

40、nd the Sword _ .A.had spent two years in JapanB.never interviewed second generations Japanese-AmericansC.obtained all her materials from interviews with Japanese POWsD.wrote the book for American leadership, civilian and military答案:D事实细节题。题目询问关于菊与刀的作者本尼迪克特，哪个选项是正确的。本题答案可以从文章首段第二句得到。选项D(为美国领导层、民众和军方写

41、成此书)与此句意思属于同义表述，为正确答案。选项A(作者在日本待过两年)与事实相反；选项B(从未和第二代的日裔美国人访谈过)和C(通过与日本战俘的访谈得到所有的素材)与文章第三段末句的意思不一致。4. Whats the authors original (最初) attitude towards the book?A.He was interested.B.He was quite surprised.C.He simply avoided reading the book.D.He hated Benedict, the author of the book.答案:C事实细节题。题目询问此文作者对菊与刀一书的最初态度。本题答案可从文章第三段首句得到。作者一直回避该书，因此选项C为正确答案。选项A(饶有兴致)、B(非常惊讶)和D(讨厌菊与刀的作者本尼迪克特)都不是本文作者的态