高中英语听力技巧

1、高考听力指导高考听力指导 Read before you listen.听前预读听前预读 Catch the key words. 抓关键词抓关键词 Take notes quickly. 快速笔记快速笔记 Be in a good mood. 心态良好心态良好 Listening skills 短对话短对话:一般命题思路一般命题思路 借车？一般是借不到的借车？一般是借不到的 考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉 事故？比较光明，不会死人事故？比较光明，不会死人 讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂 作文？一般

2、要修改作文？一般要修改polish或重写或重写rewrite 娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢 高雅艺术高雅艺术theater 医院？需要预约医院？需要预约make an appointment 买票？基本上是买不到的买票？基本上是买不到的 1、时间运用技巧：、时间运用技巧： 画重点画重点 及时转移注意力及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词高三学生需要

3、掌握尽可能大的词 汇量，以备不时之需！汇量，以备不时之需！ 第一步：看第一步：看 高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而 另一半的信息靠阅读。另一半的信息靠阅读。 迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到 有备而发！有备而发！ 化被动为主动！化被动为主动！ 听力原则：听力原则： 高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而 另一半的信息靠阅读。另一半的信息靠阅读。 迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到 有备而发！有备而发！ 化被动为主动！化被动为主动！ 忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在相似部分，把注意力集中在 有有较大差异较大差

4、异的部分。的部分。 例1：Whats the mans suggestion? Buying expensive things. Buying cheap things. A. Buying necessary things. 读题技巧一：读题技巧一： 例2： A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday. B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday. C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday. What

5、does the man want to order? A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computers C 两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。 读题技巧二：读题技巧二： 预 判 原 则 Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 1. 常识判断原则常识判断原则 排排 除除 W

6、hy did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy? Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 排排 除除 Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？ A. He doesnt take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it. 2. 同义同错原则同义同错原则 如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着如果

7、两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着 它们都不能选。它们都不能选。 关注焦点关注焦点 【2008年全国卷第年全国卷第11题】题】 What does the woman think about the mans idea? A.Its interesting. B. its worth trying. C. its impractical. 关注焦点关注焦点 为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与 正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意 味着如果味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那两个选项的意思完全相反，那 么答案很可能是其中的一个么答案很可能

8、是其中的一个。 3. 反义有解原则反义有解原则 Why does the woman plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank. 答案很可能是答案很可能是A或或C 长对话中一般设计长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些个问题，这些 问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可 以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至 问题本身就泄露了答案。问题本身就泄露了答案。

9、 4.呼应原则呼应原则 例例1： 1. What was the man doing？ A、Buying clothes. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made. 2. Why didnt the person take the suit？ A、It was too big. B、It was too expensive. C、It was out of fashion. A 15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license? A. The driver was speeding. B. Th

10、e driver was a stranger. C. The driver took the wrong turn. 16. What is the speed limit in business area of that city? A. 25 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour. A 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A John Smith is now out of work. B John Smith changed his job three

11、weeks ago. C More than one Mr. Smith works in the company. 11. Where is John Smith working now? In a bank nearby. B. In a faraway company C In a Bank of China far away. 【2005年全国卷第年全国卷第8，9题】题】 8.Why does the man feel surprised? The woman has found a new job. the woman doesnt feel like leaving. C. The

12、 woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the woman say about her department? There is a lack of trust. B. there are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 第二步：听第二步：听 为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深 呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心 理状态。理状态。如果如果某一句话听不明白，暂某一句话听不明白，暂 时放弃，以免影响后面的答题时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。

13、听完听力后，不要再回过头去听完听力后，不要再回过头去 检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据 统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结 果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越 多，错误率越高。多，错误率越高。 2相信第一感觉相信第一感觉 小对话典型题型分析小对话典型题型分析(part1) 1.场景型问题场景型问题 2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题 3.数字型问题数字型问题 5.观点态度题观点态度题 4.推理判断题推理判断题 一、场景型问题一、场景型问题 a.a.分析选项目分析选项目, , 预测预测可能出现的词汇可能出现的词汇,

14、 ,短语短语, ,句子句子. . b.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词, ,特别是特别是场景场景词汇及习词汇及习 惯用语惯用语. . menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book 餐馆（餐馆（restaurant） 宾馆（宾馆（hotel） mail, deliver, stamp envelope

15、, telegram 邮局邮局(post office） 医院（医院（hospital） M: What would you like to have, madam ? W: I a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich. Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重庆）重庆） A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home 二、人物关系及身份题二、人物关系及身份题 仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的 关键词进行答题

16、。关键词进行答题。 b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的 语气语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关 系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如 果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋 友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。 职业与人物间的关系职业与人物间的关系 husband and wife assistant and customer doctor and patient teacher and stu

17、dent a.a.要注意区分要注意区分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的发音；的发音； 辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。 b.b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单， 一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过 程当中程当中, ,最好做简要的笔记。最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学这类题的特点是学 生听到什么就选什么往往会错。生听到什么就选什么往往会错。 三、数字型问题三、数字型问题 When does this conversation t

18、ake place？ A. At 5：00. B. At 5：15. C. At 4：45. W： Oh, no. Its five oclock already, and I havent finished my homework. M： Dont worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it. C What was the normal price of the T-shirt? (2010全国一全国一No.2) A. 15 B. 30 C. 50 B W: So what did you b

19、uy? M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars. 四、推理判断题四、推理判断题 解题技巧：解题技巧： 1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示，如降调表示 赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否 定。定。 2侧重侧重but词后的信息，这些词后的词后的信息，这些词后的 信息往往比较重要。信息往往比较重要。 3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语 气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示 最高级；最高

20、级； I wish I could be in 2 places at once. It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree more. You can never/ not be too careful I have never seen a better film. What does the man mean? Hell explain them. He doesnt know them, either. He knows them very well. W: Can you explain these difficult words for me? M

21、: Me? B W: Hi John. How is your exam? M: It couldnt be better. W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst. What does the man imply? A. The man is so forgetful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident. C Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B

22、. No.C. Certainly. M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come? W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to check with Tom. A Id like,but I was planning to,but Im sorry to hear that, but Thats great, but 听力中要特别注意听力中要特别注意but but 后的内容。因为后的内容。因为butbut前的往往前的往往 是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是

23、真正的心里话，在是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在 口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a matter of fact, actuallymatter of fact, actually等等 2.What does the man mean?(09湖北5) A. He had a terrible vocation B. He remained at home all the time C. The woman asked a silly question M: Alen, how was you vocation? W: Just dont ask. I wish I had never had it. A 注意对话中注意对话中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答. 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ; 否定回答否定回答: Im sorry, Im busy now ，Im afraid I cant 常见语气词常见语气词:well委婉否定委婉否定