人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

1、人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题 一、词汇拓展 骑自行车或马的人；骑车者rider自行车，马等）(骑ride v.）1（ 农场主；农民farmer n.耕作；务农.农场farm v.）2（farming n. 干农活；务农 来访者；参观者visitor n.拜访；访问visit v.）3（ 村民villager n.乡村；村庄village n.）4（喜欢；爱love v.）5（ 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的lovely 爱n. 慢慢地slowly ado.慢的；缓慢的slow adj.）6（ 晴朗的；天晴的.sunny adj太阳sun n.）7（ 真正地really adv.真的；

2、真实的real adj.）8 科学家scientist n.科学science n.）9（ 趣味；爱好n.使感兴趣interest v.）10（ 令人感兴趣的；有趣味的interesting adj. 感兴趣的；有趣的interested adj. 二、短语归纳 学校旅行1. school trip 去散步2. go for a walk 挤牛奶3. milk a cow 骑马4. ride a horse 喂鸡5. feed chickens 与农民交谈6. talk with the farmer 照相7. take some photos 问问题8. ask some questions

3、 种苹果9. grow apples 带某人逛某地10. show sb. around sp. 学到许多 11. learn a lot 摘草莓 12. pick some strawberries 上周 13. last week 拜访我的祖父母 14. visit my grandparents 去钓鱼 15. go fishing 听起来很好 16. sound good 去爬山 17. climb the mountains 玩游戏18. play games 参观博物馆19. visit a museum 去旅行20. go on a school trip 怎么做某事21. ho

4、w to do sth 为某人买某物22. buy sth for sb. 总得来说23. all in all 感兴趣对24. be interested in 一点儿也不25. not.at all 许多乐趣26. a lot of fun 消防站27.fire station 学习.向28.learn .from. 出来e out 照相30.take a photo/take photos . 到.从31.from.to. 许多32.a lot of 许多33.quite a lot milk 三、知识点 ，是不可数名词。例如：”牛奶“作名词，意为milk ）1（ Id like a c

5、up of milk. 。例如：”挤奶“作动词，意为milk ）2（ I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. pick 四、知识点当宾语为”, 拾起，捡起“，意为up”“pick ，常用于词组”采，摘“意为pickpick代词时，宾语应放在中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放up和 在后面。例如： There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up. 。例如：”搭载，开

6、车去接“意为pick up）1（拓展： The bus stopped and picked up some passengers. Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there. （ 。例如：”偶然学会，获得“意为pick up）2 She picked up English when she played with the American children. 五、知识点 ，常用于句首。例如：”总的来说“意为all in all 总的来说，它非常成功。All in all, it is a great success

7、. All in all, Im too excited. 总的来说，我太兴奋了。 有关的词组all拓展：常见的和 不根本notat all 到处all over 毕竟，终究after all 总共in all 行，好的all right excited exciting六、知识点意为exciting ，一般用来修饰事物。例如：”令人兴奋的“ like football. I think its very exciting. I ，一般用来修饰人的。例如：”感到兴奋的“意为excited He is very excited at the news. 七、知识点 : 不定代词 常用于肯定句中

8、某物，某事 something 常用于否定句和疑问句 任何事物，任何东西 anything 表示否定 什么事都没有nothing nothing= not anything everything 其后的谓语动词用单数 所有事物，一切 too many, too much ,much too 八、知识点 +too much 太多 不可数名词可数名词+too many 太多 太，非常 形容词+much too spend 九、知识点 度周末spend the weekend 度过1) sb. spend some time (money) on ）花费2 sth. / sb. spend some

9、 time (money) (in) doing sth. 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事 I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. 元。10买这本书我花了 spend, cost, take, pay sb. / on sth. spend some time (money) sb. 主语一般是人，常用于结构1) spend spend some time (money) (in) doing sth . 某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事 I spent 10 yuan on the book.

10、 = I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. 元。10买这本书我花了 某物花了某人多少钱。Sth. cost sb. some money. 主语一般是物。cost ）2 元。10这本书花了我The book cost me 10 yuan. it. 仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语take）3 是形式主语。it （做某事花费某人多长时间。It takes sb some time to do sth. ）to do sth.真正主语是动词不定式短语 昨晚做家庭作业我花了It took me two hours to do my homework last

11、night. 两个小时。 ，主语一般是人。”付款pay“）4 Sb pay some money for sth. 某人为某物而付多少钱。 某人付多少钱给某人。Sb pay some money to sb. 十、语法知识 一般过去时1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。1) 、 last week、last nightyesterday 常用的时间状语，即标志词：2)、 last year one day 、at the age of 5、in 1999、 just now,、two days/years ago 、last Monday 动词过去式的构成：.

12、）3 ed) 一般动词后加play - _ wait - _ visit - _( d) 结尾，动词后加e以不发音字母like - _ practice - _ (再i为“y”结尾的动词变y以辅音字母加study - _ worry - _( ed) 加 plan - _shop - _ stop - _ 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加( ed) ) 本单元出现的不规则动词(不规则变化： have /has- _ are - _ am/ is - _ eat - _ see - _ do - _ buy - _ get - _ go - _ come -

13、_ take - _ grow- _ hear - _ feed - _ride - _ draw- _ can - _ will - _ 常用的句式：4)我们上次学校的郊Our last school trip was terrible.肯定句 动词的：be含有 a. 游很糟糕 : Our last school trip _ _ terrible. 否定句 _ your last school trip terrible? Yes, _ _. No, _ 一般疑问句： _. _ _ your last school trip great? 对划线部分提问：汤姆 Tom fed some c

14、hickens on the farm last week. 肯定句： 含有实意动词的：b. 上周在农场喂了鸡。 Tom _ _ _ chickens on the farm last week. 否定句： ？_Tom _ _ chickens on the farm last week一般疑问句： No, _ _. 否定回答： Yes, _ _. 肯定回答： (特殊疑问句 剩余部分的一般疑问句？+：疑问词)对划线部分提问 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。 Tom fed chickens on the farm last week. _ fed chickens on the farm last we

15、ek? _ _ Tom_ on the farm last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens last week? _ _ Tom _ chickens on the farm? 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 Lindas grandfather is a farmer(farm)1 We all like her. Tina is smart and lovely(love)2 Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom. 3 My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind h

16、is house last year. 4 I got to the station late5but luckily(luck) the train was still there. ， 6.The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest) 7.There are many visitors in our city.(visit) 8.It was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite) 9.I heard the good news jus

17、t now.(hear) lots of chickens last year.(feed) 10.Mrs. Smith fed 二、单项选择。 (B)11.It was _ exciting game.We enjoyed watching it. B a Athe D / C an the guide showed us _ the zoo. ，(A)12.In the morning from C with B around Aabout D Is your uncle an artist? (D)13. Yes.His _ are very popular. paintings D f

18、oods C houses B books A Bill.Well help you finish the job on time. ，(D)14.Dont _ worry D fight C relax B talk A (B)15.This is a _ train.It stops at a lot of places. dirty D scary C slow B quiet A (A)16.Everything in the museum _ about animals. Ahas D have C are B is (C)17.Sam thinks history is an _

19、subject.He is _ in it. Ainteresting ；interestedB interesting ；interestingD interested ；interestingCinterested ；interested (D)18.My brother taught me how _ a model plane yesterday. D made C making B make Ato make (B)19.I _ a student last year but now I _ a teacher. C am ；wasB am ；amAwas ；wasD was ；am

20、 but it was _ fun. ，(C)20.There were _ people in the park too many ；so muchAso much ；too muchB so many ；too manyD so much ；too manyC (D)21.I watched my dog _ with a white cat. play D plays C to play B played A (A)22._ difficult for us _ take good photos. for ；It wasD to ；ItC for ；ItsB to ；ItsA (B)23

21、.I asked my friends _ last weekend. where they went B where did they go A where they go D where do they go C(D)24.Did you go to the zoo last weekend? _.I went to the farm. I dont ，NoB I do ，YesAYesCI didnt ，NoD I did ， How was Jims trip? (C)25. _. It is OK AHe was fine B He had a trip D It was great

22、 C ) 分(10三、完形填空。 a had I by Museum Sea the to went today.We classmates my with trip school It took us an hour to get there.First we _37_ in front of the museum.We _36_往里面were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside() and _39_ the museum.We also went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an ex

23、citing movie. noodles.They beef _41_ bowl large a ate restaurant.I a at lunch had we noon At My friend Jack also thought they were great. ！were very _42_ 00 pm.We went back to the bus.It took _43_ back to our school.We were ：It was 3 _44_ we had great fun. ，tired Can you tell me? ？What about your school tripI hope I can go there _45_ car D bus C train B (C)