新目标八年级下英语Unit1 What27s the matter SectionB

1、unit 1 whats the matter ? follow me: everybody moves your body nod your head and touch your face touch your nose and close your eyes touch your ears and clap your hands raise your arms and look at your back touch your stomach and tap your foot sit down and move your legs a: whats the matter with? b:

2、 he/she ask and answer she should drink a lot of water. make sentences: give advice she should see a dentist. he should lie down and rest. he should see a doctor. problems have a cold get tired be stressed out have a toothache have a sore throat have a headache give advice take some medicine sleep h

3、ave a good rest see a dentist drink hot water see a doctor pair work: make dialogues 1a. when these accidents happen, what should you do? put the actions in order. _ put a bandage on it. _ run it under water. _ put some medicine on it. 1 2 3 _ go to the hospital. _ get an x-ray. _ rest for a few day

4、s. 1 2 3 _ clean your face. _ put your head back. _ put on a clean t-shirt. 1 2 3 1b. listen to the school nurse. check ( ) the problems you hear. problem treatments someone felt sick. b, c someone cut his knee. someone had a fever. problem treatments someone had a nosebleed someone hurt his back. s

5、omeone got hit on the head. a, b, c, d f e 1c. listen again. write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above. a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it e. took him to the hospital to get an x-ray f. told her t

6、o put her head back 1d. role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. use the information in lb and 1 c. a: who came to your office today? b: first, a boy came in. he hurt himself in p.e. class. a: what happened? b: do you like climbing mountains? did any accidents happen during your c

7、limbing? what did you do to overcome it? do you know aron ralston? do you know the story of him? he is a mountaineering enthusiast (登登 山爱好者山爱好者). aron ralston毕业于卡内毕业于卡内 基梅隆大学机械工程系，基梅隆大学机械工程系， 2002年从英特尔辞职后立志年从英特尔辞职后立志 在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高 山，成功攀登了山，成功攀登了58座高峰。座高峰。 aron ralston在在2003年年5月峡谷探险月峡谷探险 时

8、遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动 弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩 壁上，这样支撑了壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想天之后，他突然想 出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断 自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。 断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医 生说：再晚一个小时获救的话生说：再晚一个小时获救的话aron ralston就会因失血过多而不治。就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年年aron ralston出版的回忆录出版的回忆录 be

9、tween a rock and a hard place (生死两难生死两难)中详尽叙述了这段惊心中详尽叙述了这段惊心 动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍 成电影成电影127 hours。 2a. accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. a= soccer b= mountain climbing c= swimming

10、 _ fall down _have problems breathing _ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm b a, b or c? c a b,c b b 2b. read the passage and underline the words you dont know. then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings. finding the order of events writ

11、ers describe events in a certain order. finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. he lost his arm but is still climbing aron ralston is an american man who is interested in mountain climbing. as a mountain climber, aron is used to taking risks. this is one of the

12、 exciting things about doing dangerous sports. there were many times when aron almost lost his life because of accidents. on april 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in utah. on that day, arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was clim

13、bing by himself in the mountains. because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. but when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. he was not ready to die that day. so he used his knife to cut off hal

14、f his right arm. then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. after that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. after losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem

15、to get out of. in this book, aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of ones life. his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. do we have the same spirit as aron? lets think about it before we find o

16、urselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. words meanings do it by yourself! 2c. read the statements and circle true(t), false(f) or dont know(dk). 1. aron almost lost his life t f dk three times because of climbing accidents. 2.ar

17、on had a serious accident in april 2003. 3.aron ran out of water after three days. 4. aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. aron still goes mountain climbing. t f dk t f dk t f dk t f dk 2d. read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.where did the accident happen on april 26, 2

18、003? 2. why couldnt aron move? 3. how did aron free himself? 4. what did aron do after the accident? 5. what does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 1.where did the accident happen on april 26, 2003? 2.why couldnt aron move? 3.how did aron free himself? in utah. arons arm was caught under a 360

19、 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. what did aron do after the accident? 5. what does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? after the accident, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. and

20、he kept on climbing mountains. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 2e put the sentences in the correct order. then use them to tell arons story to your partner. try to add other details from the reading. _ on april 26，2003, he had a serious mountain climbing

21、 accident. _ aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ he wrote a book about his experience. _ aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 1 2 3 4 5 3a imagine you are the school nurse and a

22、student just had an accident or a health problem. make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problem he/she should he/she shouldnt 3b write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. use the questions and phrases below to help you. whats the

23、matter?/what happened?/are you ok? no, i dont feel well/ i feel . /i have a . / should i ? you should . /you shouldnt. fell down/got hit by . /cut my self/hurt my . nurse:_ student: _ language points 1.after losing his arm, he wrote a book called between a rock and a hard place. 失去手臂之后失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名

24、为他写了一本名为生死两难生死两难的书。的书。 “between a rock and a hard place 是一本书的书是一本书的书 名，名， 可译作可译作生死两难生死两难。其本身是英语中的。其本身是英语中的 一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从从 两难中进行选择两难中进行选择”， 意为意为“ 左右为难；进退两难左右为难；进退两难” e.g.: who will you save when your mother and your wife fall into the water? for many people, its between a r

25、ock and a hard place. 当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？当你放入母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？ 对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。对很多人说这是一个两难的问题。 2. this means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 他的意思是他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。 1）此处）此处mean 表示表示“意思是；意为意思是；意为”，用来解，用来解 释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如：释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。再如： what

26、do you mean? 你的意思是什么？你的意思是什么？ 此外，此外， mean 还可以表示还可以表示“意味着意味着”的意思。如：的意思。如： before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前 2）a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of 和和a decision that could mean life or death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句均为定语从

27、句。在前者中，从句that you cannot seem to get out of 修饰名词修饰名词situation; 在后者中，从句在后者中，从句that could mean life or death 修修 饰饰decision。 3. aron is used to taking risks. be used to 意为意为“习惯于习惯于”，其中，其中to是是 介词，其后要接名词或介词，其后要接名词或v-ing形式。形式。 i used to live in london. 我过去一直住在伦敦。我过去一直住在伦敦。 practise 他习惯步行上学。他习惯步行上学。 he is

28、used to walking to school. used to do sth. 意为意为“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”。 4. his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so.that.表示表示“如此如此/这么这么以致以致 于于”，常引导结果状语从句。其中常引导结果状语从句。其中 so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。 他太小了无法照顾自己他太小了无法照顾自己。 he is so you

29、ng that he cant look after himself. practise 1. 感冒感冒_ 2. 牙痛牙痛_ 3. 背痛背痛_ 4. 发烧发烧_ 5. 躺下躺下 _ 6. 看医生看医生_ have a cold have a toothache have a backache have a fever see a doctor lie down 一一. 翻译词组翻译词组 7. 7. 紧张的紧张的, , 有压力的有压力的 8. 8. 感觉疲惫感觉疲惫 9. 9. 保持健康保持健康 10. 10. 此刻此刻, , 现在现在 11. 11. 另一方面另一方面 12. 12. 使某人不

30、舒服使某人不舒服( (患病患病) ) 13. 13. 嗓子痛嗓子痛 stressed out get tired stay healthy at the moment on the other hand have a sore throat make sb sick 二二 用用should给出恰当的建议。给出恰当的建议。 1. jim has a toothache. 2. my classmates have colds. 3. linda cut herself. he should see a dentist. they should go to a doctor. she should

31、 put medicine on the cut. 1. 他胃痛，他胃痛，24小时不要进食。小时不要进食。 he has a stomachache. he _ eat anything _ _ _. 2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 _ _ _ can give you a _. 3. 你应当多喝开水。你应当多喝开水。 you _ drink _ hot water.should more shouldnt in 24 hours 三三 句子翻译。句子翻译。 a sore throat fever 三三 根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。根据所给情景完成下列对话，每空一词。

32、a: good afternoon, mrs brown! what can i do _ you? b: good afternoon, doctor. im not _ well. a: whats the _ with you? b: my head hurts. a: do you have a _? for feeling matter fever b: no. my temperature seems to be _. a: open your _ and say “ah”. b: ah! a: youd better stay in _ for a day _ two. and

33、take this medicine twice a day. b: _. all right mouth bed or thanks 四四 选择正确的短语，并用其正确选择正确的短语，并用其正确 形式填空。形式填空。 1. i _ walking to school. 2. i want to help lily to _ this big trouble. 3. he threatened to _ my hair _. 4. my grandma _ this company. am used to get out of cut off be used to, take a risk, r

34、un out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up is in control of 5. i failed the final english exam. im so depressed. - dont _. youll do it better next time. 6. jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼胆小鬼) that he dare not _. 7. sam has _ every penny to help the poor. take a risk give up be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up