吉林省松原市油田十一中2021届高三英语下学期总复习冲刺试题

1、吉林省松原市油田十一中2021届高三英语下学期总复习冲刺试题吉林省松原市油田十一中2021届高三英语下学期总复习冲刺试题年级：姓名：10吉林省松原市油田十一中2021届高三英语下学期总复习冲刺试题一、 the east african nation of kenya has a rich tradition in distance running, but a lack of success in field events meant there was no one qualified to coach yego, who studied the javelin(标枪) on the int

2、ernet. yego was born in cheptonon, a village in the great rift valley, in january 1989 and grew up loving football and running, but when he was lapped(领先一圈) by two competitors in a 10,000m school race, he turned his attention elsewhere afterward. he would cut and shape a javelin from tree branches a

3、nd although his parents thought he should concentrate on his studies, yego persisted and he became national junior champion. combining his job as a policeman with training, yego turned to the internet, studying the technique and strength exercises the top javelin throwers employed. neither being jus

4、t 5 feet and 7 inches tall nor weighing 13 stone held yego back. in 2011, he became the first kenyan to win a field event medal at a continental meet with gold at the all-africa games. a year later in london he became the first african javelin thrower to reach an olympic final, finishing 12th, a his

5、torical moment. to be an olympian is something you will never forget, he said. so when i was named in the olympics, i was just so happy. luckily enough i was in the finals and that just changed all my life. he was fourth at the 2013 world championships and won the 2014 commonwealth title before bein

6、g crowned world champion in beijing, china, a year later with what is the fifth-longest throw in history of 92. 72m. rio 2016 arrived and yego was leading after three throws only to suffer an ankle injury on his fourth attempt which forced him to retire, and he looked on as thomas rohler of germany

7、overtook him to seize gold. but he is not defeated and he will have a chemce to improve on that at the next olympic games.1. why did yego choose to study the javelin on the internet?a. because he disliked his coachs training method.b. because there were no qualified trainers for him.c. because no on

8、e knew the javelin in his country.d. because studying on the internet was free.2. what made yego start to learn the javelin?a. his failure in study at school.b. his parents, encouragement.c. his growing love of the javelin.d. his discouragement in running.3. when was yego crowned world champion in b

9、eijing?a. in 2013.b. in 2014.c. in 2015.d. in 2016.二、 environmental issues are among the most pressing concerns of seaside cities around the world that hope to find a solution through technological innovation for the growing problems. in an interview, annika olsen, current mayor of torshavn, express

10、ed severe concerns about global warming. the weather is getting warmer and the temperature of the sea is increasing, which poses a huge challenge to us as a fishery region, olsen said. faroe islands fishery export accounts for 98 percent of the total exports, said olsen, adding that warming of the s

11、ea is a challenge to the economy as to the environment. we are very vulnerable to changes in the climate, olsen said. we have more rain and more extreme weather, and the snow is actually gone during wintertime. olsen was one of over 300 mayors from about 70 countries around the world who participate

12、d in international conference muni expo this year, which was held in tel aviv. the city of tel aviv is noted as an innovative global center, which could be beneficial for cities devoting themselves to reducing global warming effects. besides the mayors, about 8,000 participants took part in the annu

13、al international innovation convention, sponsored by the federation of local authorities in israel(flai). each town or city is unique, but many of the challenges we face are shared, haim bibas, chairman of flai and mayor of modiin, said. coastal cities must deal with the burden of beach tourism, mar

14、ine pollution, the destruction of reefs and rising sea levels and flooding, securing ports and coastal borders. all cities must protect infrastructure(基础设施), ensure the high quality of air in urban areas, provide smart solutions for global warming, and invest in green energy, he added. about 170 com

15、panies showed their unique technology at the exhibition part of the conference. mindaugas, president of the association of local authorities in lithuania, said that there were more technologies focusing on the environment, and that could make the cities more sustainable.1.what is the faroe islands m

16、ain income?a.fishery.b.agriculture.c.industry.d.tourism.2.which of the following is haim bibas likely to agree with?a.not all towns or cities are unique.b.different cities have different challenges.c.coastal cities face similar problems.d.pollution is the most serious problem for coastal cities.3.wh

17、at is the last paragraph mainly about?a.lithuania will largely invest in green energy.b.coastal cities hope to be more sustainable.c.the exhibition attracted wide attention.d.many companies focus on the unique technology for more profits.三、researchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures

18、 that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. they say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66 gestures. the scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exch

19、anges.dr catherine hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.thats whats so amazing

20、 about chimp gestures, she said. theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect. ”although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate

21、messages. this was a significant difference between calls and gestures, dr hobaiter said.chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. in one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: climb on me. the youngster immediatel

22、y jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. the big message from this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so thats not unique to humans, said dr hobaiter.dr susanne shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the university of m

23、anchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. but, she added, the results were a little disappointing.the vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of

24、 the information contained in their gestures and actions, she said. moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. so, it seems the gulf remains. 1.what do chimps and humans have in common according to dr hobaiter?a.memorizing specific words.b.un

25、derstanding complex information.c.using voices to communicate.d.communicating messages on purpose.2.what did dr shultz think of the study?a.it was well designed but poorly conducted.b.it was a good try but the findings were limited.c.it was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.d.it was a failur

26、e but the methods deserved praise.3.what does the underlined word gulf in the last paragraph mean?a.difference.b.conflict.c.balance.d.connection.4.which of the following is the best title for the text?a.chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughb.chimpanzees developed specific communication

27、skillsc.chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdomd.chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。proms (高中舞会) are big news in britain these days. they are often held in june or july, around the end of exam time or the end of term. the

28、idea is to have fun with your school friends and celebrate your time and achievements at school. _ a prom organizer provides everything for the special event including the party location, food, music and clothes.clothes and beautyyoung people like to dress up for their prom. for the special night lo

29、ts of girls swap their uniform for an elegant evening dress and high heels and boys dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes.the right hairstyle and make-up are important too. some beauty salons offer a special “prom deal” which includes hair, make-up, eyelashes, nails and a spray tan (晒黑喷雾). _

30、carsif the budget is not a problem, some will hire a sports car. other young people like to travel by truck or in large 4x4 vehicles. _ part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their best clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.moneythe school prom is big business. accord

31、ing to a recent report the average prom costs parents over 200 per teenager. the cost can include dinner, new clothes, shoes, a visit to the hairdressers, a spray tan and probably car hire._ some teenagers work part-time to cover their prom expenses. popular jobs include babysitting, shop work and w

32、orking as a waiter or waitress.an american tradition_ many adults see the prom as an import from the usa. they say that american tv programs and films such as high school musical have a big influence on their kids and those parents are not such a big fan.a. a tan is fashionable with both boys and gi

33、rls.b. the party can start on the way to the dinner or dance.c. parents particularly like to do the “deal” in a formal way.d. some pupils also have a school prom when they finish primary school.e. not all families have money to spend on their teenagers prom of course.f. frankly speaking, the modern

34、british school prom is not popular with some parents.g. the school can organize the prom or they can pay a professional organization to arrange it.五、 i was a shy girl and i was afraid to talk to people i didnt know. i enjoyed the 1 of exploring nature. 2 , at school i had to spend all day in the com

35、pany of others. my 3 was reading. i spent a lot of time studying and was 4 good grades. my only failure was spanishid get all as on my written work and tests, but ds and fs on the 5 part. eventually i went to college. during my third year of college, i had 6 of being shy and determined to change my

36、outlook and behavior. one day while at school, i noticed an advertisement for 7 on the local classical music radio station. i had 8 listening to classical music, and i could easily pronounce names such as tchaikovsky and chopin. i had no background in radio, and absolutely no hope of getting the job

37、. the idea of 9 thousands of listeners in radio land terrified me. however, i 10 survived the interview. i was given brief descriptions of symphonies(交响乐) and a public service announcement to read, and a list of composers names 11 . it wasnt hard for me. i left the recording session(录音场次) with a sen

38、se of relief and a sense of 12 . about two weeks later i actually landed the job. it was a 13 job, but i grew to 14 it greatly. i began to feel comfortable talking to people. although i now spend many hours each week talking with people, im 15 basically a quiet person. perhaps it is my soft voice an

39、d my 16 nature that helps draw people out when they respond to my questions when i 17 them. my former shyness is a 18 , as i can relate to people who feel discomfortable when they talk to reporters. i still enjoy moments of loneliness and the 19 found in nature. but im also glad i decided to make a

40、20 in my life that has opened many doors and opportunities that i never knew existed.1.a.loneliness b.adventure c.pleasure d.excitement2.a.therefore b.however c.besides d.additionally3.a.excuse b.reason c.escape d.assignment4.a.mixed with b.provided with c.rewardedwith d.awarded with5.a.written b.sp

41、elt c.listened d.spoken6.a.enough b.nothing c.much d.little7.a.assignments b.positions c.professions d.careers8.a.woken up b.picked up c.taken up d.grown up9.a.explaining to b.talking to c.listening to d.complaining to10.a.deliberately b.occasionally c.luckily d.randomly11.a.to pronounce b.to type c

42、.to identify d.to copy12.a.depression b.humor c.failure d.accomplishment13.a.pleasant b.challenging c.comfortable d.painless14.a.hate b.tolerate c.enjoy d.adjust15.a.even b.also c.seldom d.still16.a.quiet b.outgoing c.optimistic d.lively17.a.persuade b.inform c.remind d.interview18.a.fortune b.devot

43、ion c.heritage d.commitment19.a.wealth b.sound c.peace d.wildness20.a.study b.change c.promise d.conclusion六、 for 35 years, thousands of runners _ (take) on the marathon des sables, a race through the sahara. _(consider) the worlds most difficult race, marathon des sables takes place over the course

44、 of six days through moroccos unforgiving sahara. at 47, amy palmiero-winters is not what most people picture when they think of _ athlete, but for her, running has been a lifelong passion: an escape, a comfort, a calling. so, when a careless driver crashed into her motorcycle 26 years ago and damag

45、ed her left leg, she did everything she could _(save) it. she couldnt imagine not running. but three years and 25 operations later it became obvious that her leg would never _(true) recover. but hardships couldnt keep her from running. in fact, they may have pushed her _(close) toward it. when somet

46、hing bad happened to me, i went out for a run. it kept me from any darkness, palmiero-winters said. after recovering from her amputation, she tried running again. struggling _ the low-tech artificial leg, in 2004 she was placed second in the silver strand half marathon. today, she holds 11 world rec

47、ords and countless awards, _(include) the james e. sullivan award and others, _ recognized her as the worlds top amateur athlete nearly a decade ago. but as her latest _(achieve) at the marathon des sables shows, shes nowhere near done.七、假如你是李华，下周你校将开展中国传统文化周活动。你已邀请交换生 jerry 观看下周六学校古典音乐俱乐部举行的古筝表演, 但

48、该表演因故取消。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 告知表演取消；2. 提议参加其它活动；3. 期待回复。注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：古筝 the chinese zither _八、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。there was a thick forest on the sides of a mountain. many kinds of animals lived in the forest. a deer was eating grass and leaves with her two young one

49、s. the young ones wandered happily here and there. the deer followed her fawns (幼鹿)into a cave. the deer was frightened because it was a tigers cave. there were bones of dead animals all over the cave. fortunately, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time.the deer was trying to lead her young o

50、nes out of the cave when she heard a loud roar. she saw the tiger at a distance coming towards the cave. it was dangerous to go out of the cave now. she thought of a plan. the deer raised her voice and shouted, my deer young children do not weep. i shall capture (捕捉)a tiger for you to eat. you can h

51、ave a good dinner.the tiger heard these words and became frightened. he thought, whose is that strange voice from the cave? a dangerous animal is staying inside to capture me. i shall run away to escape death. the tiger began to run away from there as fast as possible.a jackal (胡狼)saw the running ti

52、ger. “why are you running in great fear? the jackal asked. the tiger said, my friend, a powerful and fierce animal is in my cave. the young ones are crying for a tiger to eat. the mother is promising to capture a tiger for them. so, i am running away.the cunning jackal was now sure the tiger was a c

53、oward (懦夫).it said, dont be afraid. no animal is fiercer or stronger than a tiger let us go together to find out.”but the tiger said, i do not want to take a chance. you may run away. i will be left alone to die. so, i will not come with you.the jackal said, trust me. let us knot (打结)our tails together. then i will not be able to leave you. the tiger agreed unwillingly to this proposal. so th