2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Developing ideas素养评价外研版选择性必修第一册

1、2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 3 faster higher stronger developing ideas素养评价外研版选择性必修第一册2020-2021学年高中英语 unit 3 faster higher stronger developing ideas素养评价外研版选择性必修第一册年级：姓名：- 9 -课时素养评价 九unit 3developing ideas.单句语法填空1.those who lied and cheated(cheat) would never get away with it.2.after several months devotion,

2、remarkable(remark) economic results have been achieved.3.defoe vividly(vivid) narrated the adventures of robinson crusoe on his desert island.4.fast as you do, you cant finish the assignment(assign) in two hours.5.never corner an opponent(oppose), and always assist him to save his face.6.in the end,

3、 the hardware and software systems are designed, and the software is preliminarily(preliminary) tested.7.sometimes a few words of comfort to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback.8.they were defeated(defeat) in their attempt to reach the top of the

4、 mountain.9.koreas coaches defend the action, saying they help develop courage and steely(steel) nerves.10.with time flying, there is a tendency towards regional cooperation(cooperate).选词填空three-set victory; quarter-final; go wild; fighting spirit; ups and downs; start from zero; burst onto; roller

5、skating; pay off; semi-final1.“we dont want to lose another semi-final to them, ” cole said.2.i started every meeting with that line, and theyd go wild.3.youll have to pay off your old loan before being allowed a new one.4.we have to concentrate on every team in every round but were very happy to be

6、 in the quarter-final.5.a major new talent has burst onto the literary scene.6.i prefer a house with a large yard which contains a surface for roller skating.7.chinese women volleyball team made three-set victory which was impossible for others.8.even if they were uninjured, their fighting spirit wa

7、s influenced for days.9.mr gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups and downs.10.never lose heart, fellows, but i am sure you will have the chance to start from zero.阅读理解athe word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time.later it often meant hunting w

8、ild animals and birds.about a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games.this is the usual meaning of the word today.people spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports.such people play because they want to.a few people are paid for th

9、e sport they play.these people are called professional (职业化的) sportsmen.they may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money.for example, a professional footballer in england earns more than 3, 000 a year.the stars can earn a lot more.international g

10、olf (高尔夫球) and tennis champions (冠军) can make more than 50, 000 in a year.of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.it is only possible in sports for individuals (个人), like golf, tennis and motor racing (赛车).perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: th

11、e stars can earn more money from advertising (做广告)than from sports.as an advertisement for sports equipment doesnt simply say “buy our things.” it says “buy the same shirt and shoes as .” famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food.they allow the companies to use their names or

12、photographs and they are paid for this.sports are no longer just something for peoples spare time.【文章大意】本文介绍了体育运动的发展演变。1.the word “sport” first meant _.a.something for peoples spare timeb.organized gamesc.hunting wild animals and birdsd.money【解析】选a。细节理解题。由短文第一段可知, “运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。2.it is

13、 only possible for champions of _to earn more than 50, 000 in a year.a.football b.volleyball c.basketball d.tennis【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第二段第三句知, 国际高尔夫球和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。3.sports stars can earn money from _.a.sportsb.sports and buying thingsc.advertisingd.sports and advertising【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第二段可知, 运动员一方面通过比赛成绩

14、挣钱, 另一方面还可以通过拍广告挣钱。4.sport is more for _than for anything else.a.healthb.moneyc.peoples spare timed.peoples whole time【解析】选b。推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知, 体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文提到的运动员挣钱可知, 答案为b项。bathletics was a key part of ancient greek life from the founding of the olympic games in 776 b.c.until the games in

15、the late fourth century a.d.the games were held to honor the gods and during religious festivals.athletic events such as running, jumping, discus throwing, javelin toss, boxing and wrestling are exceptionally well represented.zeuszeus was considered the most important of all the olympic gods.he was

16、originally worshipped as a god of climate change.he quickly became the god of fertility (多产) however, and was worshipped as the “farmer” (georgos).as the possessor (ktisios), he offered a good harvest; as the father (pater), he protected the family and all who lived nearby.he was thus honored on the

17、 altar in the courtyard.as the brother (fratius), he protected blood relations.before long, zeus was worshipped as a supreme being who determined the fate of man and justly set the moral order of the world.herahera was the sister and wife of zeus and was worshipped all over greece, but especially in

18、 the region of argos.she was thus also called “argeia”.she was considered the protector of marriage and the marital bond.homer describes hera as the most important female deity, but also the official spouse (配偶) of the father of the gods.athenathe ancient greeks believed that athena was miraculously

19、 born out of the head of zeus.in homers work, she is described as a warrior goddess wearing full armour.she was as important as aris, the god of war.apolloapollo was the god of moral order and music, but his main capacity was to protect the art of divination (占卜).he was worshipped by the farmers as

20、the god of the harvest.【文章大意】在古代奥运会中, 人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢? 5.what can be learned from the text? a.fratius is closest in meaning to farmer in greek.b.zeus was worshipped as a super man in the beginning.c.hera was the sister of zeus.d.zeus claimed to be the most important of all the olympic gods.【解析】选c。

21、细节理解题。由文中第三段首句“hera was the sister and wife of zeus .”可知答案c正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。6.what does the underlined word “deity” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? a.spouse.b.god.c.sport event.d.athlete.【解析】选b。词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神和他们的情况, 因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意: 荷马把赫拉描述为最为重要的女神。7.it can be inferred from the text t

22、hat _.a.after the late 4th century, athletic events were not always held to honor the godsb.homer must have been one of the greek godsc.athena might be one of the daughters of zeusd.hera was also called “argeia” because she was born in argos【解析】选a。推理判断题。由文中第一段内容可知, 公元四世纪以前, 很多体育活动是和敬神以及宗教节日有关系, 因此判断

23、以后情况发生变化。homer是一位希腊诗人, 因此b项错误。由第四段“.was miraculously born out of the head of zeus”可知c项错误。由第三段“.but especially in the region of argos.she was thus also called argeia.”可知d项错误。8.which of the following would be the best title of the text? a.the history of the olympic gamesb.ancient olympic games more on

24、 the godsc.gods and their separate statusd.athletic events in ancient olympic games【解析】选b。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出主题思想, 尤其是最后两句“the games were held to honor the gods and during religious festivals.athletic events such as .”。.阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。life is just like a box.inside it are ha

25、ppiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.life is a learning process.experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.lovelove plays a key role in our life.love makes you feel wanted.without love a person could become cruel and violent.in the early stage of our life

26、, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care.they tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 1.it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others.kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to und

27、erstand life better.happiness and sorrowmaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 2.no mind is happy without peace.we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow.sorrow is basically due to death of

28、 a loved one, failure and despair.but these things are temporary and pass away.failure and success3.it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.hope and despairhope is what keeps life going.parents always hope their children will do well.hope makes us dream.hope b

29、uilds in patience. 4, because after every night there is a day.nothing remains the same.we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control.tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. 5, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.a.life