[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音只提供参考176

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考176大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考176大学三级(A)模拟(暂无语音，只提供参考176Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are

2、5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the c

3、orresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now the test will begin. 1. A. She painted the house herself.B. She wants the man to paint the house. C. The painter painted the house for her.D. The house required no painting. 答案:C解析M: What a beautiful house! Did you pa

4、int it?W: No, I had the painter do it.Q: What does the woman mean? 关键在于听懂“No，I had the painter do it.”这一句。其中“have sb.do sth”是一个固定搭配，意思是请某人干某事，所以，房子是woman请油漆工来刷的。 2. A. Worker.B. Mechanic.C. Typist.D. Waiter.答案:B解析W: The car is broken down again and it refused to move.M: Well have to call Mr. Smith r

5、ight away.Q: What job does Mr. Smith probably have? 结合两个人的对话来做。先抓住第一句Woman所说的“The car is broken down again and it refused to move.”得知车已经坏了。“break down“是一个固定搭配，意思是“坏了”。同时，根据“it refused to move.”也可推出车坏了。这样就知道Man说要马上去请的Mr. Smith是汽车修理工，即机械师。 3. A. At the post office.B. By the window.C. At a store.D. In

6、a bank答案:A解析M: I need to post this letter.W: Would you mind wait a minute please?Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place? 只要听清第一句“I need to post this letter.”或句中的关键词“post”或“letter”就可找对答案。 4.A.She doesnt know how long they will have to wait.B.They are going to be in Wuhan at eight.C.They a

7、re going to be very late.D.The train doesnt go to Wuhan.答案:C解析M: This train was supposed to get to Wuhan at nine oclock.W: Nine oclock? But its already nine-thirty!Q: What does the woman mean? 要抓住关键的两个时间概念。一个是“at nine oclock”，另一个是“nine-thirty”。同时，详细分析二者的前后关系，关键听懂“its already”。这样就可以确定“nine oclock”在前。

8、即火车晚点了，他们抵达武汉也会很晚。 5. A. He keeps his car in good condition.B. He has an accident. C. He is careless with his car.D. He likes old cars. 答案:A解析M: The man at the gate thinks that I take good care of my car.W: Why does he think that?M: He couldnt see any dirty spots on the outside and the inside is cle

9、an, too.Q: What do you learn about the man? 抓住两个短语，一个是听力材料中的“take good care of”和另一个是选择项A中的“in good condition”(意思是状况良好)。如果没有抓住上述材料，应重点听清“He couldnt see any dirty spots”这一部分，尤其是dirty spot这几个词。 Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 rec

10、orded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you shoul

11、d mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Conversation 1 1. A. China.B. Japan.C. America.D. Canada.答案:A解析 6-7W: Where are you going to spend your holiday this year, Mike?M: We may go abroad, Im not sure. My wife wants to go to China. Id like to go the

12、re too. But we havent decided yet.W: Will you travel by sea or by air?M: We may travel by sea.W: Its not expensive, is it?M: No, it isnt. But it takes a much longer time.W: Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.M: Dont be so sure. We may not go anywhere. My wife is always worried too much.W: What is she wo

13、rried about?M: The dog, the house and so on.6. Where does Mike want to go for his holiday? 根据Mike说的“My wife wants to go to China.Id like to go there too.”可知，迈克和他的妻子都想去中国。 2.A.Because he has no experience.B.Because they dont have enough money.C.Because the fare is expensive.D.Because his wife worried

14、 about the dog, the house and so on.答案:D解析Why cant Mike decide the trip? 由迈克最后说的两句话可知，他们之所以定不下来旅行的事，是因为他妻子有太多的担心。 Conversation 2 3. A. Because Jennys aunt tells Charles about her.B. Because they are friends. C. Because they live near each other.D. Because he is Jennys cousin. 答案:A解析 8-10M: Good even

15、ing. Ive come to see Miss Harrison.W: Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but shes out. Shes gone to the theatre.M: Oh! Ive just come from Canada and Ive brought something from her parents.W: Please come in. Im Kates cousin. My name is Jenny Brown.M: Of course! Mrs. Harrison is your aunt. She told me about

16、you. Your mother lives near Plymouth, doesnt she?W: Yes, thats right.M: Your father works for the government, and you work in television studio.W: You know a lot about me, dont you? But you are not Canadian, are you?M: No. I was studying and working in Canada for two years. I enjoyed myself there. I

17、 was living very near the Harrisons. They were very kind to me. But I must tell you my name. Im Charles Anderson.W: How do you do? Please take your coat off and sit down, Mr. Anderson.M: Dont call me Mr. Anderson. Everybody calls me Mike. First names are more friendly than surnames, arent they?W: Ye

18、s, they are. Would you like some tea, Mike?M: Thank you.8. Why does Charles know a lot about Jenny Brown? 听到了“Mrs.Harrison is your aunt.She told me about you.”即可判断，查尔斯是从詹妮的阿姨那里了解詹妮的。 4.A.He was studying there.B.He was working there.C.He was not only studying, but also working there.D.He was travelin

19、g there.答案:C解析What was Charles doing in Canada? 根据“I was studying and working in Canada.”可知，查尔斯在加拿大边工作边学习。 5. A. He didnt like Canada.B. He enjoyed staying there very much. C. He liked Canada most of all.D. He thought its just so-so. 答案:B解析What did Charles think of Canada? 这是直接信息题。由“I enjoyed myself

20、 there.”可知查尔斯认为在加拿大过得很开心。 Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the a

21、nswer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now listen to the passage. 1. What kind of thing does the television present to us? It presents

22、 _. 答案:a vivid world解析 11-15 Television presents a vivid world in front of us. For example, TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. For another example, with a TV set at home, we can visit a great deal of wonders of the world in a day, even in an hour, the Great Wall of Ch

23、ina, the skyscrapers in New York, the pyramids in Egypt and so on. Besides, TV brings us various forms of entertainment, such as sports competitions, concerts, etc. Television has become one of the most influential tools of communication today. It affects the life of everyone from the infant to the

24、adult. The influence of this powerful medium ranges widely from most beneficial to extremely harmful. Then how to select the programs is critical. 11. What kind of thing does the television present to us? 听出“Television presents a vivid world in front of US.”这一句即可。 2. What place can we visit in Egypt

25、? We can visit _. 答案:the pyramids解析Where can we visit in Egypt? 听抄或听懂“with a TV set at home，we can visit a great deal of wonders of the word in a day，even in an hour，the Great Wall of China.The skyscrapers in New York，the pyramids in Egypt and”这一句。注意pyramid一词的拼写，千万不要忘记加S。 3. What has television beco

26、me today? One of _ tools of communication. 答案:most influential解析What has television become today? 要听抄下句子“Television has become one of the most influential tools of communication today.”。注意influential一词的拼写。 4. What kind of people does the television affect? It affects people from _ to the adult. 答案:t

27、he infant解析What kind of people does the television affect? 听抄下句子“It affects the life of everyone from the infant to the adult.”。 5. What is critical? It is how _. 答案:to select the programs解析What is critical? 要听懂句子“Then how to select the programs is critical.”。这里要注意听懂问题“what is critical?”。 Part Struc

28、ture Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 cho

29、ices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 问题:1. Not for a moment _ the truth of your explanation about the event. A. we have doubtedB. did we doubtC. we had doubtedD. doubted we 答案:B当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，一般引

30、起局部倒装。如；Never have I found him in such a good mood.我从未见他心情如此好过。问题:2. Linda feels exhausted because she _ so many visitors today. A. has been havingB. had been havingC. was havingD. had had 答案:A现在完成进行时have/has been doing的用法是指动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。如：Ive been writing letters for an hour(and

31、 sitting in the garden(and have just come indoors).我一直坐在花园里(刚进屋)。问题:3. Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place _. A. where to liveB. which to liveC. to liveD. to be lived 答案:A这里考查的是一种特殊形式的不定式短语。关系副词+带to的不定式。因live是不及物动词，故不能选B，如果选B，则改成in which to live也可以。问题:4. _ last F

32、riday, he would have got to Paris. A. Would he leaveB. Had he leftC. If he is to leaveD. If he was leaving 答案:B虚拟语气用于表示过去的条件句中，主句用would have+过去分词，从句由had+过去分词构成，助动词had可以提到句首，这时从句要部分倒装。此句原形为If he had last Friday，he would have got to Paris.问题:5. He was actually _ for the accident, though it had not in

33、fact been his fault. A. accusedB. blamedC. condemnedD. criticized 答案:Bblame：v.谴责；归咎：They blamed the failure on Gorge.他们把失败归咎于乔治。The car driver was blamed for the accident.小汽车的司机承担了事故的责任。accuse：v.(1)控告；指控：The police accused him of murder.警方指控他谋杀。condemn v.(1)谴责；反对(常与to连用)判以死刑或无期徒刑：be condemned to dea

34、th被判死刑(2)宣告不适用：This house is condemned.这房子已被宣布不能住人了。criticize v：(1)批评；挑剔；责难：His policies were severely criticized.他的政策受到了严厉批评。(2)评论：Would you like to read and criticize my new book?你愿不愿意读一读我的新书并给以评论?(亦作：criticise)问题:6. I bought this fifteenth-century watch at a quite _ price. A. cheapB. expensiveC.

35、costlyD. reasonable 答案:Bexpensive：adj.费钱的；昂贵的：It is expensive to travel by plane.坐飞机旅行很费钱。costly：adj.(1)价值高的；贵露的：The ring was very costly.这枚戒指价钱很贵。(2)昂贵的；代价高的：the costliest war in history历史上代价最高的战争。问题:7. Staying alone in the house she was _ when she heard someone knocking at the door. A. startledB.

36、afraidC. fearedD. frightened 答案:Bbe afraid，fear，frighten这三个词都可以表示“怕”的意思。be afraid of后可跟名词或动名词，be afraid后可跟动词不定式，此语的含义是“怕”或“不敢”，be afraid后可跟that从句，其含义是“恐怕”。Im very much afraid I cant.I wasnt afraid of the car.I was afraid of the driver.我不是怕那辆车，而是怕那个开车的人。They didnt play volleyball near the window.They

37、 were afraid of breaking it.他们没在窗子附近打排球，他们怕把窗子打破了。fear可以用作动词，也可以用作名词，其含义也是“怕”，但口语中多用be afraid of.例如：Dont fear the dog.这句话虽正确，但口语中都说Dont be afraid of the dog.此外，fear that表示“担心”，稍异于be afraid。If，at the time，the British had not feared inversion，it would have been completed.假如英国人当时不是害怕人侵，这条隧道早就建成了。Her he

38、art was filled with fear when she heard of it.她听到这件事时，心里充满了恐惧。frighten只用作动词，其含义是“吓唬”，“使害怕”。afraid是形容词，但通常不用very修饰，而用very much修饰，特别是在它的含义为“抱歉”时。only on one occasion have I ever fell frightened.我只有一次受惊吓了。I was very sorry for her frightened look.我对她害怕的样子很难过。注：afraid只用作表语，不用作定语。startle：使惊跳；使惊愕；使吃惊：You s

39、tartled me when you shouted.你叫喊的时候，吓了我一跳。问题:8. We _ our new house with new materials and fashionable paintings. A. provideB. purchaseC. equipD. install 答案:Aprovide：v.(1)供应；供给They provide us with food.他们供给我们食物。We provided food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。(2)预约；规定：It is provided in the contr

40、act that the work should be accomplished within a year.契约上规定这项工作必须在一年内完成。(3)(常与for，against连用)预防，防范(4)供养；准备给予：to provide food and clothes for ones family养家活口。purchase：购买to purchase a house买一栋房子。equip：v.装备；配备：He equipped himself for a long journey.他为长途旅行准备行装。install：v.(1)装设；装置：install a heating system

41、装暖气设备(2)安置to install oneself in an easy chair安坐于安乐椅中。问题:9. In his speech the President said that GDP went up for five _ years. A. successfulB. successiveC. continualD. continuous 答案:Bsuccessful：(Success成功+ful的)adj.(常与to连用)成功的，有成就的；successive：adj.继续的；连续的；continual：adj. 不停的；连续的：He hates these continua

42、l arguments.他讨厌这种无休止的争论。continuous：adj.继续的；连续的；持续的；延伸的：a continuous noise 连续不断的噪音；continuous rain all day下了一整天的雨；3 days continuous flight连续三天的飞行。问题:10. It is reported that there in no better _ for humans hands. A. alternativeB. equivalenceC. exchangeD. substitute 答案:D此处应是名词。Alternative n抉择；选择余地：I wa

43、nted to go out，but I had no money.I had no alternative to staying at home.我想出去，可是没钱；只能待在家里。exchange n. (1)交换，互换：He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。(2)电话总机交换台(telephone exchange)(4)交易所the Stock Exchange股票交易所。substitute n.替代人；替代物；代理人。Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete

44、statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 问题:1. Believe it or not, last year, Tom _ (earn) twice as much as his sister, who was a white-collar in a big company.答案:earned据文

45、中出现的“last year”一词，我们就可以判断出时态为一般过去时。问题:2. The days whenever you _ (travel) without a passport are a thing of the past.答案:could travel “the days”实际上隐含有过去的概念，所以，can 要变成could。问题:3. Seeing that there was no possibility of _ (avoid) a crash, the fisherman decided to dive into the sea.答案:avoiding介词“of”后面用动

46、名词。问题:4. Not until he _ (remove) his shoes, did he enter one of the low-ceilinged rooms of the Japanese house.答案:removed表面上“not until”结构好象要倒装，但如果考生仔细看就会发现后面已有“did he enter one of the：tow-ceilinged rooms of the Japanese house.”倒装结构，所以，remove一词无须倒装，根据后面的时态和整句话的意思填过去时。问题:5. It was those years that I _

47、(visit) my home town and I was determined to enjoy my stay.答案:had visited根据句子中“It was those years”知道是过去时，根据“I was determined to enjoy my stay.” 的过去时态推出我参观家乡的时间是在下定决心之前，所以visit要用过去完成时。问题:6. You can borrow my dictionary unless you _ (return) it to me tomorrow.答案:returnunless引导了一个真实条件句，我们知道真实条件句中动词不能用将

48、来时态，只能用现在时态，所以“You”第二人称后用return。问题:7. If this company _ (have) such a good reputation, I would not have come here.答案:had not had此题有一定的难度。先看翻译：“如果这家公司没有这么好的名声的话，我就不会来这里了。”发现这句话是用的虚拟语气，并且是对过去进行虚拟。然后据主句“I would not.have come here.”的时态将“have”改成过去完成时。最后，由于句意是否定的，所以将“had had”变成“had not had”。问题:8. She prom

49、ised her brother that she _ (write) to him.答案:would write这里有的考生把“promised”当成虚拟语气的动词，实际上这里丝毫没有虚拟的意思，都是真实情况。由于“promised”是过去时，所以从句动词用过去 将来时。问题:9. The interesting thing is that even today a number of Londoners _ (set) their watches by Big Ben.答案:set千万不要被a number of所迷惑。a number of：许多，如：There are a large

50、number of people there.那里有很多人。问题:10. He said it would rain, but I disagreed with himI was sure it _ (rain).答案:wouldnt rain他说天会下雨，可是我不同意他，我肯定不会下雨的。关健在于要清楚不会下雨这个意思。所以有的考生只填了would rain而没有用否定形式wouldnt rain。Part Reading Comprehension Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 task

51、s for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B

52、), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. From 1946 until 1954, the Vietnamese had struggled for their independence from France during the First Indochina War. At the end of this war, the country was

53、temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam. North Vietnam came under the control of the Vietnamese Communists who had opposed France and who aimed for a unified Vietnam under Communist rule. The South was controlled by Vietnamese who had collaborated with the French. The United States became i

54、nvolved in Vietnam because it believed that if all of the country fell under a Communist government, Communism would spread throughout Southeast Asia and beyond. This belief was known as the domino (多米诺骨牌) theory. The U. S. government, therefore, supported the South Vietnamese government. This gover

55、nments policies led to rebellion in the South. In 1965 the United States sent in troops to prevent the South Vietnamese government from collapsing. Finally, however, the United States failed to achieve its goal, and in 1975 Vietnam was reunified under Communist control; in 1976 it officially became

56、the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. During the conflict, approximately 3 to 4 million Vietnamese on both sides were killed. More than 58,000 Americans lost their lives. 1. At the end of _, the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam. A. Vietnam WarB. Independence War C. the First Indochina WarD. the Indochina War 答案:C这是一个细节题，文章的第一段中的“At the end of this War，the country was temporarily divided into North and South Vietnam.”这一句可推出，it指的是上一句中的the First Indochina War，但要注意小心掉入选择项D设置的陷阱之中，所不同的是D项少了一个first，但就是这个词让不少洋洋自得的考生丢了分。2. The United States became involved