1995年6月统一考试试题解析

1、1995 年 6 月统一考试试题解析Part IReading Comprehension （略）Part nVocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the

2、Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.21. Lets go to the cinema tonight. I for you at the gate.A. wait B. shall waitC. am waiting D. shall have waited22. Mr. and Mrs. Smith didnt expect the house so well.A. to be decorated B. to decorateC. be decorated D. decorating23. The United States

3、 is composed of fifty states, two of are separated from theothers by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those24. The chemistry class for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been on B. was onC. has been on D. would be on25. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt .A. will leave B. leavesC. wil

4、l have left D. is leaving26. The disease his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effected B. impressedC. affected D. hurt27. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday me almost twenty yuan.A. spent B. paidC. cost D. took28. In fact he had done he could to help the poor.A. what B. whichC. as D. al

5、l which29. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to noA. end B. conclusionC. result D. judgment30. She is very careful. She very few mistakes in her work.A. does B. rakesC. makesD. gets31. When he was set free after twenty years in prison he was amazed the changes hefound.A.

6、 atB. inC. onD. to32. At the beginning of this term, our history professor a list of books for us to read.A. passed on B. fished outC. handed inD. made out33. Dont the camera unless you are sure you can put it together.A. take.offB. work.outC. set.offD. take.apart34. At first I thought that math pro

7、blem would be rather difficult, but it to be fairlyeasy.A. turned out B. turned upC. turned onD. turned over35. makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak.A. That B. The thingC. AllD. What36. Weve tested three hundred types of boots, is completely waterproof.A. no of

8、 which B. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which37. She was sitting in an armchair a book.A. readingB. to readC. to be readingD. to have read38. I would ask George to lend us the money if I him.A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. know39. Im feeling sick. I so much chocolate.A. neednt have ea

9、tenB. couldnt have. eatenC. mustnt have eatenD. shouldnt have eaten40. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg .A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking41. He was last seen in public on the of his daughters wedding.A. chance B. occasion C. event D. affair42. Please keep an eye on my l

10、uggage, and Ill be back .A. in time B. in no timeC. at one timeD. at a time43. Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take of his opponents （对手 ） chiefweakness.A. useB. advantageC. utilityD. chance44. It is impossible to live in society and be independent society.A. on B. from C. in D. of45. She

11、scarcely cares for anything, ?A. doesnt sheB. does sheC. is sheD. isnt she46. There is an old saying which goes, Never until tomorrow what you can dotoday.A. put aside B. put upC. put offD. put away47. His car broke down when he was only home.A. a half wayB. half wayC. half a wayD. half way to48. Th

12、e patients progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed withouthelp.A. nearlyB. onlyC. merely D. barely49. He has the army for ten years and is now an officer.A. gone into B. joined inC. been in D. come into50. He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. wh

13、ich I think it isB. of which I think it isC. I think which isD. which I think is51. That field a good crop of potatoes last year.A. plantedB. grewC. raisedD. yielded52. I am of the same old breakfast every morning.A. worn out B. tiredC. illD. exhausted53. John suggested anything about it until they

14、found out more facts.A. not to say B. saying not C. to say notD. not saying54. Youve already missed too many classes this term. You two classes just lastweek.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed55. Mr. Smith promised me a good position and .A. to pay me a fair salaryB. a fair salaryC. p

15、aying me a fair salaryD. pay me a fair salary56. How far was he for what had happened?A. reliable B. respectiveC. responsible D. provided57. Not until Columbus discovered America to Europe.A. bananas were broughtB. bananas broughtC. are bananas brought D. were bananas brought58. He said he was quite

16、 satisfied my progress.A. with B. to C. on D. at59. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people the samelanguage?A. spoke B. speakC. had spokenD. will speak60. Your comments my work have proved to be helpful.A. in B. forC. onD. againstPart 川 IdentificationDirections: Each of

17、 the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, Card D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.61. In his latest article, the reporter criticized the way which the racial problem was being han

18、dled.A. InB. latestC. which D. being handled62. If you read the book a second time, and you will probably have quite a different understanding of the events described in it.A. a second timeB. and you C. quite a different D. described63. If the experiment succeeds or fails, it will provide us with va

19、luable experience, which is essential to improving our future work.A. If B. provide us with C. experience D. improving64. It was through his uncles influence which Philip obtained his position with the biggest oil company in the country.A. through B. which C. position D. with65. It was during the 19

20、90s that the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached their highest point.A. during B. that C. their D. highest66. George and his brother have a little in common except that they share the same interest in playing football.A. have a littleB. except that C. share D. in67. Youve to hurry up if you

21、 want to buy something because theres hardly something left.A. hurry up B. if C. because D. something68. I came here three and a half months ago. I think I have made a good progress in English. A. came B. a half months C. have made D. a good progress69. When we walked past the theater, there were a

22、lot of people waited in a long line outside the box office.A. past B. waited C. in D. outside70. Our football team feels proud of that it has won every match this year.A. feels B. proud of that C. has won D. this yearPart IV Cloze （略）答案与解析21. 答案B。解析本题测试的是时态。Lets go to the cinema”说明是要去电影院， 因此后半句应用一般将

23、来时。本句的意思是： “我们今晚去看电影吧。我将在电影院门口等 你。”22. 答案A。解析本题测试的是非谓语动词。此处house和decorate是逻辑上的动 宾关系， 所以要用被动语态。 本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和夫人没料到房子装修得如此好。 ”23. 答案 C。 解析 本题测试的是非限制性定语从句。此处显然是填关联词，因此排除A和D两项；又因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以只能选which。本句的意思是：“美国由 50 个州组成，其中 2 个被陆地或海洋与其他州隔离开来。 ”24. 答案 A。 解析 本题测试的是时态。句子的意思是： “我们匆忙赶到那儿时，化 学课已经上了五分钟。

24、 ”“赶到那儿”为“过去” ，“上课”则为“过去的过去” ，所以“上课” 的时态应用过去完成时。25. 答案 C。 解析 本题测试的是时态。用将来完成时表示将来的某个时间将要完成 的事情。本句的意思是： “等胡安到家的时候，他姨妈就已经走了。 ”26. 答案C。解析本题测试的是词义辨析。effect表示“影响”时是名词，不能充当谓语；affect表示“影响”时是动词，能充当谓语；impress的意思是“给深刻印象”；hurt 主要是指情感上的“伤害” 。本句的意思是： “这个病影响了他的大脑，结果他丧失了记 忆力。”27. 答案C o 解析本题测试的是词义辨析。通常spend与on搭配，pay

25、与for搭配，并且二者为谓语时主语常为人；take主要是指时间上的“花费” ;cost为谓语时主语常为物。本句的主语是“ the new English dictionary ”，因此 C 为正确答案。28. 答案A o 解析本题测试宾语从句的用法。what引导宾语从句，what在从句中做宾语。本句的意思是； “事实上，他在尽一切所能帮助穷人。 ”29. 答案B o 解析本题测试的是词语搭配与词义辨析。come to an end:结束；come to a conclusion :得出结论；come to后不能接result和judgment。本句的意思是：“虽然这个 问题他们讨论了三四次，但

26、还是没有得出结论。 ”30. 答案C o 解析本题测试的是词语搭配。“ make mistakes/make a mistake ”的意思是“犯错误” 。本句的意思是: “她 （做事）非常小心。她在工作上很少犯错误。”31. 答案A o 解析本题测试的是词语搭配。“be amazed at sth的意思是“对 感到惊讶”。本句的意思是:“当他入狱 20年后获释时，他惊讶于所看到的变化。”32. 答案D o 解析本题测试的是词语辨析。pass on：传递；fish out :经搜寻后从（某 物）中拖出或拉出 保物）；hand in:上交；make out：开列出。本句的意思是：“在这学期初， 我

27、们的历史老师就给我们开列了要读的书单。 ”33. 答案D o 解析本题测试的是词语辨析。take.off :把 拿下/脱下；work.out ； 制定出；set.off:引起；take.apart：把拆开。本句的意思是：“除非你能确定把照相机装起来，否则就不要把它拆开。 ”34. 答案A o 解析本题测试的是turn动词短语的用法。turn out :结果促）；turn up: 出现；turn on :旋开；turn over :翻转。本句的意思是：“起初，我认为那道数学题相当难， 但是结果却是相当容易。 ”35. 答案D o 解析本题测试的是连词的用法。本句为 what引导主语从句，what

28、在 从句中做主语。本句的意思是:“人类和其他动物的区别在于，人类有思维和语言。 ”36. 答案B o 解析本题测试定语从句的用法。“名词（代词）+of+ which（whom）引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。本句的意思是:“我们检查了 300 种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。 ”37. 答案A o 解析本题测试的是非谓语动词。在这里分词短语reading做伴随状语。本句的意思是:“她正坐在扶手椅里看书。 ”38 .答案A o 解析本题测试的是错综虚拟条件句。条件是与过去事实相反的假设， 结果是与现实相反的结果。 与过去事实相反的假设条件句用过去完成时， 与现实相反的主句 用“ would/

29、should/could/might+ 动词原形” 。39. 答案D o 解析本题测试情态动词+完成式的用法。“should+完成式”表示应当做 的事情没有做，否定式表示不应该做的事情做了。本句的意思是:“我不舒服，我不应该吃 那么多巧克力。 ”40. 答案C o 解析本题测试的是宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系：此句中的had为使役动词， 其后的宾语与宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法， 此处应用过去分词。本句的意思是:“他在攀爬那座高山时，摔断了腿。 ”41. 答案B o 解析本题测试的是词语搭配。“ on the occasion of”的意思是：在场合。本句的意思是:“他最

30、后一次出现在公众面前是在他女儿的婚礼上。 ”42. 答案B。解析本题测试的是词语辨析。in time :及时；in no time :立刻；at one time:同时；at a time：每次。本句的意思是：请照看一下我的行李，我马上就会回来。”43. 答案B。解析本题测试的是词语搭配。take advantage of;利用。本句的意思是： “如此技艺娴熟的网球手知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。 ”44. 答案D。解析本题测试的是词语搭配。be independent of:独立于之外；与无关。本句的意思是： “生活在社会中而独立于社会之外是不可能的。 ”45. 答案B。解析本题测试的是反意疑

31、问句的用法。在反意疑问句中，当句子的主体含有否定副词时， 后面表示疑问的简略形式要用肯定形式， 并且这一简略的疑问形式要与 其前面的主体部分相对应。因此，在四个选项中，只有 B 项是正确的。本句的意思是： “她 对任何事都漠不关心，是吗?”46. 答案C。解析本题测试put动词短语的用法。put aside :把 放在一边；put up: 建造；put off ：推迟，拖延；put away :抛弃。本句的意思是：有一句古老的格言说，永 远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。 ”47. 答案B。解析本题测试的是词语搭配。half way :中途，半路；若后面接名词则加介词to,若后面接副词则无须用介词

32、to。此句中的home为副词，所以直接在其前填halfway。本句的意思是；“他正往家赶，车却在半路上抛锚了。”48. 答案A。解析本题测试的是词义辨析。 nearly :差不多，几乎； only ：仅仅， 只有；merely :仅仅，只不过；barely :勉强，仅仅。本句的意思是： 病人的康复情况非常 令人鼓舞，因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。 ”49. 答案C。解析本题测试完成式的用法。“ has gone in to”，has joi ned in ”和hascome into”中的动词go,join和come都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间(本题为ten years) 连用；所

33、以只能用“ bee in”来表示状态。本句的意思是：“他已经参军十年了，现在是一名军官。”50. 答案D。解析本题测试的是非限制性定语从句。“I think ”是插入语；“which ”是引导非限制性定语从句的关联词；of importanee = important。综上所述，D为正确答案。51. 答案D。解析本题测试的是词义辨析。plant:种植；grow:生长；raise：提高， 培养；yield :生产。因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是：“去年，这块地收获了许多马铃薯。”52. 答案B。解析本题测试的是词义辨析。worn out的原形是wear out，是不及物实义动词短语，其本身不能用

34、于被动语态；be tired of:厌烦；ill用做表语时其意思是“病的，不健康的” ；exhausted=耗尽的。所以只有 B项符合题意和语法。本句的意思是：“我厌倦每天早晨都吃一成不变的早餐。 ”53. 答案D。解析英语中有一些动词 (如 suggest, appreciate, dislike , avoid , mi nd , enjoy 和 prevent 等)或动词短语 (如 object to ，give up 和 look forward to 等)，只有动名词可以 做其宾语，suggest后面只能接动名词，动名词的否定形式是在其前加not。因此，D为正确答案。本句的意思是:“

35、约翰建议，在他们找到更多的事实前，什么也不要说。 ”54. 答案A。解析本题测试的是时态。last week与一般过去时连用，所以本题只能 选A。本句的意思是：“这个学期你已缺了太多的课，仅上周你就缺了2节课。”55. 答案 B。 解析 本题测试句法结构。本题中的谓语 promised 有三个宾语: me 为 间接宾语, a good position 和 a fair salary 是直接宾语。 A 和 C 两项与前面的句子结构不协调；D 项时态不正确。因此, B 为正确答案。56. 答案C。解析本题测试的是词义辨析。reliable :可靠的；respective :各自的；respons

36、ible:负责的； provided :以为条件。“ be responsible for”意为“对负责” 。本句的意思是： “他要对所发生的一切负多大的责任 ?”57. 答案D。解析本题测试的是倒装句型。从句中的否定词not位于句首，主句中 的谓语或谓语的一部分要提到主语的前面，所以在正常语序中的“ bananas were brought to Europe”要变为 were bananas brought to Europe”。58 .答案A。解析本题测试的是词语搭配。be satisfied with :对感到满意。本句的意思是： ：他说他对我的进步相当满意。 ”59. 答案 A。 解析 本题测试的是虚拟语气。本句的意思是:“你认为如果全世界的人都