.主谓一致(表格)

1、仅供个人参考For pers onal use only in study and research; not for commercial use第一章主谓一致要点清单情况说明例句and连接的并列成 分作主语指两者时，谓语动词用单数John and Mike are good at playing football. 约翰和迈克擅长踢足球。指同一个人、事物或概念时， 谓语动词用单数。The writer and teacher is quite popular among the stude nts既是作家又是老师的他很 受学生欢迎。不定代词或不定代 词修饰的名词作主 语Each ,n ei

2、ther,either,o ne,other, another, much, little 及复合不 疋代词等表示单数意义，作主 语时，谓语动词一般用单数。Neither of my pare nts likes to stay up. 我父母都不喜欢熬夜。Somebody is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。Many,few, several, both 等表示 复数意义作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。Both of us are fond of pain ti ng. 我们两个都喜欢画画。Some,all, any等既可表示复数 意义也可表示单数意义，作主 语时，谓语

3、动词依具体意义而疋。All the man agers in the compa ny are prese nt at the meet ing这个公司的所有经理都参加 会议了。All the milk I bought yesterday has gone bad. 我昨天买的牛奶全都变质了。不定式、动名词作 主语谓语动词一般用单数，但 and 连接的两个或多个不定式、动 名词作主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数。To say someth ing is usually easier tha n to do somethi ng说往往比做容易。Swimmi ng in summer and ska

4、ti ng in win ter are my greatest pleasure.夏天游泳和冬天滑冰是我最大的乐趣。表示数量的短语作主语数量词修饰不可数名词，谓语 动词用单数。Plenty of money has been saved t buy that car为买那辆车已经存了很多钱。数量词修饰可数名词复数，谓 语动词用复数。A lot of students in that school want to join the club.那所学校的很多学生都想加入这 个俱乐部。a quantity of/ an amount of.作 主语，谓语动词用复数。A large qua ntit

5、y of air-c on diti oners has bee n sold since the temperature is high.因为气温高，有大量空调售出。quantities of / amounts of .作 主语时，谓语动词用复数。Quan tities of clothes in this shop are in good quality .这豕店里的很多衣服质量都很好。情况说明例句表示时间、距离、度量、金额等复数 形式的名词作主语常作为一个整体来看，谓语动 词用单数。Five years is a long time to wait for an an swer.为了等

6、待一个答复，5年的时间是够长的。Twenty kilograms is too heavy for a child.20千克对于一个小孩来说太重了。主语后有with, together with, as well as, no less tha n, along with.等短语 修饰。谓语动词不受这些短语的影 响，仍然与主语保持一致。The old lady as well as her two daughters goes shopping every weekenc那位老妇人和 她的两个女儿每个周末都去购物。Tom together with his classmates studies

7、 Japa nese in Japan汤姆和他同学都在日本学 日语。most/ the rest/ the majority/ 分 数 +of +名词”作主语谓语动词的单复数由of后面的 名词决定。The rest of the stude nts are play ing football on the playgro und.其余的学生都在操场上踢足球。Most of the water here is not fit for drinking. 这里大部分的水都不适合饮用。集体名词family, team, class作 主语如果是作为一个整体看待，谓 语动词用单数形式。The fami

8、ly is the tiniest cell of the society. 家庭是社会最小的细胞。如果侧重其中的个体成员，谓语动 词用复数形式。The whole team are all going to take part in the Asian Games.所有队员都将参加亚运会。集体名词people, police, cattle 作主 语谓语动词总是用复数形式。The police are searching for the escaped crimi nal.警察正在搜捕逃犯。one of+复数名词”作主语谓语动词常用单数。One of my close frie nds ha

9、s bee n abroad for eight years.我的一个好朋友已在国外待了 8年。a number of + 复数名词”作主语谓语动词用复数。A number of workers have recently left the compa ny最近有很多人离开了公司。fhe number of+ 复数名词”作主语谓语动词用单数。The nu mber of members is still in creas ing. 成员人数还在增加。情况说明例句并列连词or,either.or., n either. nor.,notonly.but also.等 连接的并列成分作 主语谓语动

10、词与最靠近的主语一 致。Are you or he going to be in charge of the factory?是你还是他将负责工厂的事务？Either you or your brother has to go there right now.要么你要么你弟弟得立刻去那里。Not only 1 but also he wants to go swim ming in the river.不但我而且他也想去河里游泳。there be句式中be的单复数形势与最靠近的 主语一致。There is an apple and some oran ges on the table.Ther

11、e are some oran ges and an apple on the table.关系代词在从句中 作主语取决于先行词，当先行词为 one of+复数名词”时，从句谓 语动词用复数。This is one of the most in teresti ng stories that are told by my grandpa这是我爷爷讲过的 最有趣的故事之一。先行词为 the only/ very one of+复数名词”时，从句谓语动 词用单数。She is the only one of the stude nts who has failed the final test.她

12、是唯一一个没有通过期末考试的学生。复数形式表示单数 意义的名词作主语n ews, maths, physics, politics等 形式上看似复数，意义上为单 数，谓语动词用单数。Politics does not in terest me.政治引不起我的兴趣。The United Nations plays an important role in the intern ati onal affairs.联合国在国际事务中起着重要的作用。more tha n one.或 many a .作主语尽管意义上表示复数，但因其 中心词为单数可数名词，谓语 动词仍用单数。Many a stude nt wants to reduce homework. 许多学生想要减少家庭作业。不得用于商业用途仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use.Nur f u r den pers?nlichen f u r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet wer