外研版2018-2019学年下学期八年级英语Module6 导学案

1、2018-2019 学年下学期八年级英语 module6 导学案i 词汇精讲1. tidy uptidy up 意为“收拾；整理”。例如：we should tidy up the place before we move in.在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。he began to tidy up his desk and finish off the weeks work.他开始整理起他的办公桌，以便结束一周来的工作。2. asas 作介词，意为“作为；以身份”。例如：she worked as a teacher for ten years.她当了 10 年的教师了。【拓展延伸】

2、as 与 like 的辨析：（1）as 常作连词，有“像一样”的意思，其后多接从句；作介词，意为“作为”，其后多 接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词，表示两者是完全相似。例如：dont make the same mistakes as i did. 不要犯像我一样的错误。he worked there as a volunteer. 他作为一名志愿者在那里工作。（2）like 作介词，意为“像”，只侧重比较，后多接名词或代词。例如：li ping looks like my brother. 李平看起来像我的弟弟。3. mustmust 作情态动词，意为“一定”，表示猜测，对某事物有较大

3、的把握。例如：your father must be at home. 你的爸爸一定在家。如果是对事物把握性不是很大的情况下用 can 或 may 表示“可能；也许”。例如：your bike can be under the tree. 你的自行车可能在树下。【拓展延伸】如果对某事物否定猜测的把握性比较大的情况下用 cant，表示“不可能”，语气比较强。 例如：the red bike cant be your mothers.那一辆红色的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。4. with（1）with 意为“和一起”。例如：i often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起

4、玩。【拓展延伸】with 与 and 的辨析：1）with 作介词，意为“和”，后接名词、代词或动名词；接代词时应使用宾格形式。例如：sally with lingling is in the park.= sally is in the park with lingling.sally 和玲玲在公园里。he likes playing with me. 他喜欢和我一起玩。2）and 作连词，意为“和”，用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。例如：tom and mike are good friends. tom和 mike 是好朋友。（2）with 作介词，还可意为“用”，后跟使用的工具等。

5、例如：you write the letter with your pen. 你用钢笔写信。you play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。5. person/peopleperson 和 people 都作名词，意为“人”。但还有区别。区别如下：（1）person 是个体名词，它泛指 man，woman 或 child 中的任何一个，其复数形式是 persons， 但人们习惯用 people 代替 persons。 “一个人”常译作 a person，而需要说明一个人的性别时， 要用 a man 或 a woman 来表示。例如:who is the you

6、ngest person in your class?你们班里年龄最小的人是谁?（2）people 作“人”讲时，是集合名词，表复数概念。说“一个人”时，不用 people。当表示 两个以上的人时，可用 people。例如：twenty people 二十个人。people 作“民族”解时，有单、复数之分。例如：a people 一个民族there are 56 peoples in china. 中国有 56 个民族。6. come out（1）come out 意为“出现”。例如：the moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。（2）

7、come out 意为“出版”。例如：when will his new novel come out?他新创作的小说什么时候出版?（3）come out 意为“长出，开花”。例如：the flowers come out. 花开了。【拓展延伸】come back 回来 come on 快点 come over 顺便拜访 come true 实现7. as a resultas a result 为习惯用语，意为“因此；结果”。例如：he defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖

8、学金。the traffic was very heavy and as a result we didnt arrive on time.交通十分拥挤，因此我们没能准时到达。【拓展延伸】as a result of 意为“由于”。例如：he was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。8. successsuccess 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，则是可 数名

9、词。例如：failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。his new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。【拓展延伸】（1）succeed 表示“成功”，是不及物动词；表示做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接 in doingsth.。例如：his plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。at last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。she succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。（2）suc

10、cessful 作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：the performance was successful. 演出很成功。it was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。巩固练习 ii. 英汉短语互译。1出版；问世_ 2tidy up _3总是；一直_ 4take up _5在这学期末_ 6collect stamps _ii. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1 she likes to c_ dolls2 damings father is a football f_3 she cleans her room every dayso its always

11、 t_4 we need s_ to post letters5 what make you i_ in your hobby?6 what new skills have you learned _（通过）your hobbies?7 as a _（结果），he didnt pass the exam8 david likes writinghe also enjoys _（玩；打）volleyball9 his hobbies bring him _（乐趣）every day10 after a few years hard work，we made great _（成功）at lasti

12、ii. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1 is that chen huan _(speak)?2 im going to ask you some _(person) questions3 can i ask you if you miss the uk，or your _(relation)?4 its a very _(excite) place 5 i know that _(foreign) find china very different from their own country 6i enjoy making people _(laugh)7 the newspaper w

13、ill give information about whats _(happen)8 tong has already decided what _(put) in the paper9 i hate to hear people _(talk) loudly in public10 he often practises _(speak) english in the morningii 句式精讲1. hobbies can make you grow as a person,make 此处作使役动词，make sb. do sth.意为“使/让某人做某事”，后接省略 to 的动词不定式，

14、类似的动词还有 let，have 等。例如：the boss made them work ten hours a day.老板让他们一天工作十个小时。they made us forget past.他们使我们忘记了过去。【拓展延伸】make 作“使”讲时，还可用 make + 宾语 + 形容词/名词（作宾补）。例如：what he said makes us happy.他所说的话使我们很高兴。we made john our monitor.我们选约翰当班长。2. i run out of chocolate!run out of 意为“用完，用尽”，相当于 use up。we have

15、 run out of paper.我们的纸用完了。【拓展延伸】run out 与 run out of 的辨析：run out 意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为表示“时间、食物、金钱等”词；而 run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。例如：youd better go home before your money runs out.你最好别等钱花光再回家。we ran out of coal, and had to burn wood.我们的煤用光了，只好烧柴。3. which hobby do you think takes up t

16、he most space?do you think 此处作插入语，用于混合疑问句中。混合疑问句指“特殊疑问句一般疑问句”， do you think 相当于一个一般疑问句。此处混合疑问句的句式： 特殊疑问词do you think （或其他表示心里活动的词）陈述语序 。“陈述语序”非常重要。例如：when do you think he will come? 你认为他什么时候来？how old do you think she is? 你认为她有多大？4. he is also interested in many other erested 作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”。

17、常用搭配是 be interested in sth./doing sth.，表示“某人 本身对某物或做某事感兴趣”。而 interesting 作形容词，表示“某物是有趣味的，使人感兴趣”。 例如：the story is very interesting, so all the children are interested in it.这个故事很有趣，所以所有的孩子都对它感兴趣。our english teacher is very interesting.我们的英语教师很有趣。he is interested in becoming a painter.他对当画家很感兴趣。5. as

18、well as the usual activities, such as sailing此处 as well as 意为“和一样”。例如：she as well as you is an english teacher她像你一样也是英文教师。上句谓语动词用 is，不用 are，因为句中的主语是 she，不是 she 和 you。【拓展延伸】as well as 用作连词引出比较从句，意为“和一样好”。例如：he speaks spanish as well as english他说西班牙语像说英语一样好。巩固练习 iii. 句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。1i had a great time

19、 during the winter holiday(同义句转换)i _ _ during the winter holiday2take care of yourself when you are away(同义句转换)_ _ yourself when you are away3i wrote home twice a week(对划线部分提问)_ _ did you write home?4bob hurt his leg(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ bob?5i like playing computer games in my free time(对划线部分提问)_ do you l

20、ike to _ in your free time?6he gave his brother a bicycle last year(改为同义句)he gave _ _ _ his brother last year7 my fathermeto be a musicianwanted(连词成句) _8 both tom and mary like english(改为同义句)_ _ tom _ _ mary _ english9some hobbies，for example，reading and painting are relaxing(改为同义句) some hobbies，_ _

21、 reading and painting are relaxingii. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。1结果，他成为了一名成功的年轻作家。_ _ _，he has become a successful young writer2下次我要在学期末演奏。ill play _ _ _ _ this termnext time3他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。he _ _ _ many other things4他的第一本书在 2003 年出版。his first book _ _ in 20035很多青少年喜欢运动，例如，足球和篮球。many teenagers enjoy sport，_ _，footb

22、all and basketball 6这个房间有点乱。this room is _ _ _ a mess7我只记住了些重要的事。i only remember _ _8很多学生有爱好，例如：读书、画画等。many students have _，_ _ _ and _9爱好能够使你长大成人。hobbies can _ you _ _ a _10她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。she is _ _ my classmate，_ _ my good friendiii. 补全对话。根据对话内容，在所缺横线上填入恰当的句子。a : hi, frank! i have a question to

23、ask you. 1_?b : my hobby is playing football.a : its good for you. 2_?a : four times a month. i play football with my classmates on weekends.what about you?a : i like reading. im very happy every time i sit down to read books.a : by the way, 3_?a : i prefer books that are humorous and exciting. im reading a book called the adventures of tom sawyer. its written by mark twain. 4_?b : no, i havent. can i borrow it from you?a : 5_. after i finish reading it, ill lend it to you.a : thank you.参考答案巩固练习 ii. 英汉短语互译。1come out 2打扫；收拾 3all the time4占用 5at the end