2019-2015年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空(河北省)

1、梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人2019-2015 年中考英语真题分类汇编：完型填空（河北省）2019 年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共 1 小题, 每小题 10 分, 计 10 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各 小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.30. （10 分）（2019 河北）i have invented robots which improve the work of cars. my loveof making things began（1） about thomas edison.i was a kid. i really became excited about invent

2、ing after i learnedone day in fourth grade, our（2）gave us a project in class. we had to write to a companyand learn about the products. i thought and thought. （3）i chose the thomas a. edisoncompany. soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of thomas edison. how ienjoyed reading and rere

3、ading about his （4）! i like the recorded sound and the electriclight most. the inventions were clearly printed on my brain. my dad noticed my interest in inventing and（5）me. he showed me how to turn myideas into plans and then into new things. once, i surprised my dad（6）a model plane i made.later, w

4、e found a（7）model plane in a store. i learned that different inventors often inventsimilar things. it is not unusual for this to happen. i also learned that not all great ideas（8） failure is a common part of the inventing.as my father and i worked together, i began to realize that my dad was quite a

5、n inventor.himself. he was always（9）a better way to do a simple job. his guiding hands, together withmy（10）in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. of course, i also thankthomas edison. he is my hero.（1） a. before（2） a. parent（3） a. easily（4） a. lights（5） a. mistook（6） a. with（7）

6、a. different（8） a. work（9） a. looking atb. afterb. teacherb. finallyb. projectsb. refusedb. aboutb. similarb. failb. looking forc. whenc. inventorc. safelyc. suggestionsc. chosec. intoc. largec. comec. looking afterd. untild. engineerd. quicklyd. inventionsd. encouragedd. fromd. smalld. endd. lookin

7、gthrough（10）a. habit梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人b. story c. interest d. plan2018 年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.11. （10.00 分）once there was a king and his daughter. the king asked his daughter howmuch she loved him. she said that she loved him as much as the loved（1）. her an

8、swer madethe king very happy. salt is simple thing，（2） daughter cared a lot about him.it is very important. so the king thought hissalt has many（3）. bodies need salt. if we dont have enough， our bodies cant workproperly. we put salt on icy roads to make them（4）. we also use salt to produce otherprod

9、ucts， like paper and glass. but for many years， salts most important job was to（5）_ food. like other living things， most bacteria（细菌） need water to live. salt takes in plenty ofwater， so most bacteria（细菌） can not live（6）a salty environment. as a result， saltprotects food and many other things. for m

10、uch of humans history， this ability has made salt（7） _ every ancient culture from egypt to china depended on salt. even today， the hard workinguseful people are（8）as the salt of the earth.for centuries， salt was also hard to （9）. its usefulness， together with rarity（稀有） made it very expensive. salt

11、could even be used like（10） 水） comes from the word salt.in fact，the word salary （薪today， salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.（1）a. salt （2）a. or （3）a. forms （4）a. wide （5）a. protect （6）a. in （7）a. hopeful （8）a. saved （9）a. sell （10）. moneyb. airb. sob. secretsb.

12、 safeb. provideb. outsideb. comfortableb. dreamedb. getb. medicinec. goldc. andc. usesc. smoothc. producec. forc. valuablec. invitedc. takec. earthd. sugard. butd. skillsd. thickd. prepared. withoutd. successfuld. describedd. keepd. food2017 年河北省中考试卷完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.梦想不会辜负每一个努

13、力的人one thorn（刺） of experience is worth many times of warning.ralph wick was seven years old. in most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry fromtime to time. when he could not have what he wanted, he would （11）_ for it. if he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not （12）_ it, he would a

14、lso cry.one day, he went with his mother into the （13）_. the sun shone. the grass was cut. the flowers were starting to come out.ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. a （14）_ was on his face. he wished to do as he was told. ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.now y

15、ou must be tired and （15）_, said his mother. have a good rest here andeat some cookies. i will get a beautiful red rose for you. so his mother brought the red flower to him. when he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, ralph （16）_ it.no, my dear, said his mother. see how many thorns it

16、 has. you must not touch it, or youwould be sure to hurt your （17）_. when ralph found that he could not have the whiterose, he began to cry, and （18）_ took it away. but he was soon very sorry. the thorns hurt his hand. it was so（19）_ that he could not use it for some time.ralph would never （20）_ thi

17、s. from then on, when he wanted what he should nothave, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. he at last learned to do as he was told.11. a. runb. cry c. pland. call12. a. save13. a. park14. a. smileb. hideb. gardenb. signc. havec. forestc. feard. losed. fieldd. mark15. a. l

18、azy b. noisy c. hungry16. a. waited for b. asked for c. cared for17. a. arm b. leg c. handd. sleepyd. thanked ford. foot18. a. quietly19. a. helpful20. a. acceptb. proudlyb. harmfulb. refusec. politelyc. peacefulc. forgetd. suddenlyd. painfuld. remember2016 年河北省中考试卷 完形填空梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人many of us enjoy

19、 watching animals in the world. but do you know what they can teach us? geese （雁）, for example, teach a very good lesson about （16）_. in the fall, canadageese fly to the warm south to （17） _ canadas cold winter. they lift off in no order. yet （18）_ they form a v shape, with one bird leading the grou

20、p.this v shape allows geese to （19）_ energy. when the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. this continues down the line. the bird （20）_ has the hardest job. when it gets （21）_, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. by sharing the

21、 role, the group can travel great distances. geese flying in a v shape can fly 70 percent farther without （22）_ than birds flying alone.during the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. they honk（鸣叫） to （23）_ the birds up front to keep up the speed. they also cheer each other up（24

22、）_ working toward a common goal.what have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills?（25）_ together! whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. we need the spirit of teamwork!16. a. experienceb. successc. friendshipd. teamwork17. a. look forb. get away from c. w

23、ait ford. walk away from18. a. busily19. a. saveb. quicklyb. wastec. bravelyc. created. suddenlyd. lose20. a. in frontb. at the back c. in the middled. on the left21. a. bored22. a. rest23. a. lead24. a. until25. a. playb. tiredb. sleepb. liftb. afterb. travelc. hungryc. excusec. teachc. whilec. liv

24、ed. thirstyd. resultd. encouraged. befored. work.2015 年河北省中考试卷完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。a teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. he raised a glass of water and asked them, how 41 do you think this glass of water is?the students began t

25、o think and 42 . their answers are different, from 20 g to 500 g.it does not matter on the real 43 . it depends on how long you hold it. if i hold it for a44 it is ok. if i hold it for an hour, i will have an ache in my right arm. if i hold it for aday, you will have to call a 45 . it is the exact s

26、ame weight, but the longer i hold it, the梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人heavier it becomes. what we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.if we carry our burdens (负担) 47 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. theburden will become increasingly heavier. we have to 48

27、 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.so 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. dont carry it back home. you can pick it up tomorrow.whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. and learn to 50 yourselves

28、.life is short but amazing. enjoy it!41.a. heavyb. full c. muchd. long42. a. read43. a. glass44. a. minute45. a. mother46. a. restb. watchb. weightb. nightb. teacherb. shakec. guessc. waterc. dayc. doctorc. lookd. listend. heightd. weekd. friendd. work47. a. this timeb. some other time c. next timed

29、. all the time48. a. give up49. a. after50. a. saveb. put downb. sinceb. helpc. pick upc. beforec. cared. think aboutd. untild. relax梦想不会辜负每一个努力的人参考答案2019 年河北省中考试卷30. 【分析】为完成老师布置的作业, 作者向爱迪生公司求教, 了解到爱迪生的各种发 明, 并尝试进行自己的发明. 在爸爸的帮助下, 作者发明出了一架飞机模型, 但不料却和商 店的飞机相同. 作者明白了, 不同的发明者经常发明相同的东西, 这是常见的. 并不是所有 伟大发明

30、都有效, 失败是发明中经常遇到的事情.【解答】1. c. 考查连词. before 在之前； after 在之后； when 当的时候； until 直到. 根据语境可知, 当我还是个小孩子的时候, 我就开始喜欢制作东西. 故选 c.2. b. 考查名词. parent 父（母）；teacher 老师；inventor 发明者；engineer 工程师. 根 据语境可知, 在我上四年级的一天, 我们的老师在班上给我们一个任务. 故选 b.3. b. 考查副词. easily 容易地； finally 最终； safely 安全地； quickly 迅速地. 根据 上文i thought and

31、 thought可知, 我想了又想, 最后我选择了托马斯 爱迪生公司. 故选 b.4. d. 考查名词. lights 电灯；projects 工程；suggestions 建议； inventions 发明. 根据下 文the inventions were clearly printed on my brain可知, 我非常喜欢阅读和重读有关他的发 明的故事. 这些发明清晰地刻印在我的脑子里. 故选 d.5. d. 考查动词. mistook 误拿；refused 拒绝； chose 选择； encouraged 鼓励. 根据语境 可知, 我爸爸看到我对发明感兴趣, 于是鼓励我. 故选 d

32、.6. a. 考查介词. with 带有（和一起）；about 关于； into 进入；from 来自. 根据语 境可知, 我用自己制作的飞机模型使爸爸大吃一惊. with 表示用（具体的东西）.7. b. 考查形容词. different 不同的；similar 相同的； large 大型的； small 小的. 根据 语境可知, 根据下文i learned that different inventors often invent similar things和it is not unusual for this to happen可知, 后来我们在商店发现了一架相同的飞机. 我了解到,

33、不同的 发明者经常发明相同的东西. 这种事情并非不同寻常. 故选 b.8. a. 考查动词. work 工作（产生效果）； fail 失败； come 来； end 结束. 根据下文 failure is a common part of the inventing可知, 我也了解到并不是所有伟大发明都有效. 失 败是发明过程中经常遇到的事情. 故选 a.9. b. 考查动词（现在分词）短语. looking at 看； looking for 寻找； looking after 照顾； looking through 浏览. 根据语境可知, 他总是在寻找做简单事情的更好方法. 故选 b.10. c. 考查名词. habit 习惯；story 故事；interest 兴趣； plan 计划. 根据语境可知, 他 富有引导作用的双手, 加上我对发明的兴趣, 引导我成为一个工程师和发明家. 故选 c.2018 年河北省中考试卷11. adcba acdba2017 年河北省中考试卷梦想不会辜负每一