定语从句讲解及练习

1、定语从句讲解与练习一.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二.特点：1先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1) 引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、 状语，作宾语可省略。2) 关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句 之间。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 代指先行词。关系副词：whe n, where, why作时间状语。三. .基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四. 关系代词的用法:1. that 和 whichthat指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which指物，

2、不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accide nt that/which happe ned yesterdayThe coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big.在介词后面不能用 that)2. 只能用 that不能用 which引导的定语从句：1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThi

3、s is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2) 先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用thatThe childre n like the sec ond less on that is about“ The Football Match3) 先行词被the only，the very或the same等修饰，定语从句只能用that引导。 It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just n

4、owThis is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4) 先行词为 everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等 不定代词时，定语从句只能用thatI want everyth ing (that) I want.I am writi ng to tell you about somethi ng very stra nge that happe ned to me last week.5) 先行词被不定代词 all, any, no, every, little, much, many修饰时

5、，只能用that Here is all the money (that) I have.6) 先行词是同时含有 人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7) 定语从句所修饰的词为the one时，定语从句用that引导Is it the one (that) you want8) 为了避免重复，在疑问词 who之后，用that引导定语从句Who is the girl that won the first place3. who 和 whomw

6、ho指人，在句中作主语和宾语，作宾语可省略。Whom指人，在句中只能作宾语，可省略，但在介词后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking toThe doctor with whom she went to the Un ited States last mon th is very famous. =The doctor who/whom/that she went to the Un ited States with last mon th is very famous.五. .关系副词的用法：1. when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状

7、语I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.when=on which指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the house where I lived two years ago.指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词只有表示原因的reason 词.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.单项选择1. This is the bagmy mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The

8、manlives n ext to us is my En glish teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girlyou saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. which D. as4. Is this the factorya lot of stude nts visited yesterdayA. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. The on ly Ian guageis easy to lear n is the mother ton gue.A. whichB.

9、 thatC. /D. it6. The girl han ded everyth ingshe had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all7. Please show me the bookyou bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8. The manwas here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he9. The boyhas two lovely dogs.A. who live n e