Unit6Whenwasitinvented同步练习及答案

1、Unit 6When was it invented？第1课时(Section A 1a3c)一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名词：1.h_鞋跟；足跟2s_勺；铲子3e_电；电能 4s_样式；款式 5p_项目；工程6p_高兴；愉快7z_拉链；拉锁8w_网站 9p_先锋；先驱10r_统治者；支配者 11s_圣人；圣徒 12d_疑惑；疑问动词：1.m_提到；说到 2b_煮沸；烧开 3r_保持不变；剩余形容词：1.d_每日的；日常的2a_意外的；偶然的3n_国家的；民族的副词：n_几乎；差不多兼类词：1.l_v列表；列清单 n名单；清单2s_n气味 v发出气味；闻到3t_n贸易；交易 v做买

2、卖；从事贸易4d_n疑惑；疑问 v怀疑二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。1be used _被用来2have a _有道理3_ that time在那时4_ accident偶然；意外地5_ an open fire在火上6take_发生；出现7_ doubt毫无疑问；的确三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。1It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong _ _ _ _ discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫做神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。2It is believed that te

3、a _ _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为，茶在六至七世纪传到了韩国和日本。3The tea trade from China to Western countries_ _ in the 19th century.中国与西方国家间的茶贸易发生在十九世纪。用invent或discover的正确形式填空。1Scientists around the world are working to _ a cure for AIDS.2Edison was a great _.He had 1,093 _ during h

4、is lifetime.用pleasure, please, pleased, pleasing或pleasant填空。3What we do cant _ everyone.4The trip was very _， but I felt a bit tired.5The two friends were very _ to see each other.6Thank you for coming to see me.Its a_.7I was_ that Sally had decided not to go abroad.用与used有关的搭配填空。8The pen _ writing.

5、9He _ live in England, but now he lives in China.10My father _ drinking coffee after dinner.11Ive never known that it can _ save lives.12English _ a foreign language in China.13Tractors _ the farmers.单项填空。()14.The festival _ in July each year.Ahappened BhappensCtook place D.takes place一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单

6、词。1.We need _ (电) to live.2The clothes are the newest _ (样式) this year.3It is my _ (高兴) to make a house.4The company produces the food without _ (疑问)5It is a _ (清单) of the things to buy.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1When was the bus _ (invent)? 2What is it _ (use) for?3The story _ (take) place in 1949.4He _ (smel

7、l) it yesterday in the hospital.5They help _ (spread) the popularity of the paper.三、单项填空。()1.The knife is used _ cutting.Afor Bas Cby D/()2.Im very_ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm, it does have a _ smell.Apleasant; pleased Bpleased; pleased Cpleasant; pleasant Dpleased; pl

8、easant ()3.The song came to my ears _ accident.Aby Bwith Cin Dfor()4.The meeting _ last Sunday night.Ahappening Bhappened Ctook place D.takes place()5.The telephone_ by the wellknown scientist, Alexander Graham Bell.Ainvented Binventing Cwas invented Dinvent()6.Who were the zippers invented _？Aby Bf

9、or Cwith Dat ()7.Thanks for the delicious food._.ANo, thanks BThats right CAll right DMy pleasure()8.What _ terrible, Ted?Im sorry.Ill wash my shoes at once.Ahears Bsounds Csmells Dlistens()9.The corn, potato and tomato are plants that were first _ in America by Columbus.Ainvented BgrownCdiscovered

10、Dfound out()10.The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk (喝醉的)Astopped Bwas stoppedCwere stopped Dstops四、阅读理解。Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home.And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David

11、Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago，and has been made from silk，cotton，bamboo and since the 19th century from wood.People learned to write words on paper to make a book.But in those days

12、, books could only be produced one at a time by hand.As a result, they were expensive and rare.And because there werent many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China.When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more qu

13、ickly and cheaply.As a result, more people learned to read.After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CDROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already use

14、d in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online.So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!()1.What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?AHe reads books.BHe

15、 reads newspapers.CHe looks through magazines.DHe looks at the posters on the wall.()2.When was paper first created?AAbout 2,000 years ago.BIn the 19th century.CAbout 1,000 years ago.DIn the 11th century.()3.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?APeople could not read.BP

16、eople could not write words on paper.CPeople could not find silk，cotton or bamboo.DPeople could only produce a book at a time by hand.()4.What happened after books became cheaper?APeople didnt want to buy books.BPrinting was invented in China.CKnowledge and ideas spread quickly.DThe Internet was int

17、roduced to people soon.()5.What is the writers opinion about books and computers?APeople wont need books any more.BBooks wont be replaced by computers.CPeople prefer to find information in books.DComputers have already replaced books.第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus4c)一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名词：1.f_冰箱 2e_地震

18、 3b_钟(声)；铃(声) 4b_饼干 5c_曲奇饼6i_器械；仪器；工具动词：t_翻译 形容词：1.l_低的；矮的 2s_突然(的) 3m_音乐的；有音乐天赋的兼类词：1.s_ pron.某人 n重要人物2l_ v锁上；锁住 n锁二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。1_ a _ price以低价格2steal._从偷3translate._翻译为4_ _ a sudden突然；猛地三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。_ _ you go？你为什么不去？单项填空。()1.“Frog”， Mo Yans latest novel, please!Sorry, it _

19、just now.But it will come out again soon.(2013年江苏泰州)A sold out B is sold out Chas sold out D.was sold out()2.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France.His new book _ into French as soon as it came out.(2013年江西)Awas translated BtranslatedCis translated Dtranslates()3.Do you know when the firs

20、t train _ in China？(2013年湖南株洲)A was produced B is producedCproduced 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1All of a s_， he cried.2Please t_ the sentences into English.3There is a _ (冰箱) in the kitchen.4The bridge broke down in last _ (地震)5There are many _ (仪器) in the factory.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1These pictures _ (take) wh

21、en we took a trip to Kunming.2I like to read some _ (music) books.3Our parents advised us _ (stay) at home at night.4Susan started _ (build) the garden in 2003.5The telephone is_ (use) widely around the world.三、单项填空。()1.Who was the book _？Awrite BwroteCwritten Dwritten by()2.Kites _ messages in the

22、war in the past.Awere used for sendingBwere used to sendingCare used for sending Dare used to sending()3.Can you tell me _ the train was invented?Awhat Bwho Cwhen Dwhich()4._ do you have a class meeting?Once a week.AHow old BHow far CHow often DHow long ()5.Excuse me, can I interview Mr.Miller this

23、afternoon?A moment, please.Let me check _.Aif Mr.Miller will be freeBwhen will Mr.Miller have time Cif Mr.Miller had an appointmentDwhen does Mr.Miller come back()6._ they are twins, they dont look the same at all.ABecause BThough CAs DSince()7.Who helped Li Lei with his English? _.He learnt it by h

24、imself.AAnybody BSomebodyCNobody DEverybody()8.Where did the thief steal the vase _？Awith Babout Cfor Dfrom ()9.It _ last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.Areports Breported Cis reported Dwas reported()10.The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.Ainvents Bi

25、nventedCis invented Dwas invented 四、配对阅读。()1.Speak loudly.()2.Play sports.()3.Encourage yourself.()4.Get rid of (消除) fear.()5.Pick up a hobby.A.When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do.You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak aloud enoug

26、h so that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.BIf you like singing, singing as much as you can.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident.CFear comes along with failure (失败)But its easy to get over if you know tha

27、t failure is part of your life.Dont hide your head just because you said something foolish last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better.DWrite down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well.Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that

28、made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.ESylvan Goldman, an American supermarket owner, invented the shopping trolley (购物车) in the 1930s.FPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.GWelcome to The W

29、ater World！Youll certainly have a good time with your children here and cool the summer days.第3课时 (Section B)一、单词拼写。请背诵词汇表，并默写单词。名词：1.c_顾客；客户 2b_篮；筐3p_受欢迎；普及4h_英雄；男主角动词：d_分开；分散 形容词：1.c_脆的；酥脆的 2s_咸的 3s_酸的；有酸味的 4p_职业的；专业的兼类词：C_ adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n加拿大人二、短语翻译。请浏览教材，找出以下短语，并背诵之。1_ the end在最后2_ mistake错误地；无意

30、中3_ fun为了娱乐、消遣4more _多于5the _奥林匹克运动会6divide._把分开7_ the same team在同一队8stop._阻止某人干某事9_ the world全世界10dream _梦想11not only._ _.不但而且12look _ to钦佩；仰慕三、完成句子。请仔细阅读教材，补充完整下列句子。1Basketball was _ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.1861年出生的加拿大医生詹姆斯奈史密斯发明了篮球。2Basketball has _ _ becom

31、e a popular sport to play, but it has _ become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但变成了一种可以玩的流行的体育运动，而且也变成了一种流行的可以观看的体育运动。单项填空。()1.Father_ our apples into four parts.Atook BmadeCdivided Dcarried()2.We stop him from _.Acheat BcheatedCcheating Dcheats()3.I really _ my father.Alook at Blook forClook up to Dloo

32、k up一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1The apple is _ (酸的)I dont like it.2There are many _ (顾客) in the shopping center.3Please tell us the_ (目的) about writing the book.4Many war _ (英雄) are honoured in the memorial hall.5The _ (加拿大人) is a good people (民族)二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I need _ (complete) the project.2They encourage

33、us _ (study) hard in the city.3The book has been _ (translate) into many languages.4.The number of the books _ (be) over 500,000.5I stop the child _ (play) in the street.三、单项填空。()1.We are _ into four teams to play the game.Asorted BmadeCdivided Dtaken()2.The wind stops them_ playing badminton.Ato Bf

34、or Cfrom Dat()3.The hero is _ by the people in this country.Alooked to Blooked aroundClooked up to Dlooked up ()4.How was the food in the town?Terrible._ we still had a good time there.AOr BSo CBut DBecause()5.I took her bag instead of mine _.Aby mistakes Bby mistake Cwith mistake Dwith mistakes()6.

35、The soup is _.Asalt enough Benough saltCsalty enough Denough salty()7.We waited ages for a taxi.We gave up _ and walked home.Aat the beginning Bin the end Cat first Dat least()8.In our school library there _ a number of books and the number of them _ growing larger and larger.Ais; are Bare; isChas;

36、is Dhave; are()9.I _ stay up until 12：00 pm.last night.Ais allowed to Bwas allowed to Callowed to Dwas allowed()10.We need some players for the game._ you _ your brother can join us.ANot; but BNeither; norCEither; or DNot only; but also四、完形填空。Man has invented four kinds of satellites (卫星)The first k

37、ind of satellite studies the _1_ of the earth.They are used to make maps.They also help countries to see where they may _2_ oil or gold.The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes.A ship or a plane can _3_ a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out _4_ the ship or

38、the plane is.The third kind studies the weather.These satellites _5_ clouds and strong winds moving across the earth.They warn countries to make preparations (准备) when very _6_ weather is coming._7_ kind is used for communication.Telephone calls _8_ countries can be sent by these satellites.Some can

39、 carry hundreds of calls at the same time.The call is sent to the satellite, then the _9_ sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned.These satellites also carry pictures; they can receive and send about eight _10_ at a time.()1.A.biology BhistoryCphysics Dgeography()2.A.st

40、udy BfindCcarry Dchoose()3.A.write BsendCtake Dbring()4.A.where BwhichCwhat Dthat()5.A.search BwatchCnotice Dsee()6.A.sunny BcoolCfine Dbad()7.A.The last BAnotherCOne DAny()8.A.during BalongCbetween Dof()9.A.TV BtelegraphCtelephone Dsatellite()10.A.plays BprogramsCfilms Dobject话题6发明1Did you know tha

41、t tea, _ _ _ drink in the world (after water), was invented _ _？你知道最流行的饮料，茶(水之后)，是偶然被发明的吗？2The tea trade from China to Western countries _ _ in the 19th century.中国与西方国家间的茶贸易发生在十九世纪。3Basketball _ _ _ a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.于1861年出生的加拿大医生詹姆斯奈史密斯发明了篮球。随着网络技术的不断发展，人

42、们传递情感的方式也在不断变化，假如你叫王强，上周你就“使用纸质卡片还是电子卡片？”在班级展开了一项调查。请你给China Daily报社写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并发表你的观点。约30%的同学认为约70%的同学认为你的看法使用纸质卡片：1手工制作、表达真情2携带方便、便于保存3使用电子卡片：1信息量大、传递快捷2节约纸张、利于环保31.2(至少2条)写作要求：语句连贯，词数80个左右。Dear Editor，I am writing to tell you about the survey Ive made on “Using paper cards or ecards？” in our c

43、lass._Yours sincerely，Wang QiangUnit 6When was it invented?第1课时(Section A 1a3c)课堂基础练习1discover2.inventor; inventions3.please4pleasant5.pleased6.pleasure7.pleasing8is used for9.used to10.is used to11be used to12.is used as13.are used by14Dtake place多指经过布置、策划后进行的事情；happen多指偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生。又由each year可知

44、时态为一般现在时，故选D。 课后巩固提升一、1.electricity2.style3.pleasure4.doubt5list二、1.invented2.used3.took4.smelt5(to) spread 三、1.A由cutting可知是指“被用来做”，用be used for。2Dpleased指外物使人感到“高兴、满意、喜欢”， pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。结合语境可知选D。3Aby accident偶然。4.Ctake place多指必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情；happen多指偶然的未预料到的事情的发生。且由时间状语可知时态应为一般过去时，故选C。5C主语与谓

45、语动词之间是被动关系。故选C。 6A在被动语态中，表示“被”用介词by。7D句意：“非常感谢(你的)美味的食物。”“这是我的荣幸。”根据语境可知选D。8C由“Im sorry.Ill wash my shoes at once.”可知是“闻起来”气味不好，故选C。9C前面的corn, potato和tomato都是已存在而没有被“发现”的植物，故选discovered。10Bcar与stop是动宾关系，car做主语，要用被动语态；由后半句可知时态为过去时，故选B。四、15DADCB第2课时(Section A Grammar Focus4c)课堂基础练习1D根据语境可知it指代Mo Yans

46、latest novel, it做主语，与sell out之间构成被动关系，又由just now可知时态为一般过去时，故选D。2Abook做主语，与translate构成被动关系，又由时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故选A。3Atrain做主语，与produce之间构成被动关系，又由常识可判断第一辆火车被生产应该发生在过去，故选A。课后巩固提升一、1.sudden2.translate3.fridge4.earthquake5instruments二、1.were taken2.musical3.to stay4.building5used三、1.D问句表示“被谁写”，故选D。2A由in the past可知表示过去；be used for doing被用来做，be used to doing习惯做。故选A。3Ctell后的宾语从句不缺少成分，故只能选表示时间的when。4Chow old意为“多大岁数”；how far 意为“多远”；how often 意为“多久一次”；how long 意为“多久”。根据答语“Once a week.”可知选C。