常用不规则动词表

1、常用不规则动词表 1. AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播.播放播送 burst burst burst 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut cutt ing 割，切 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit hitti ng 打，撞 let let let letti ng 让 put put put putt ing 放下 read read read 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded riddi ng 使摆脱.使去掉 set s

2、et set setti ng 安排，安置 spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitt ing 吐痰， shut shut shut shutt ing 关上.停止营业 2. AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 beat beat beate n 打败 3. ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become beco ming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame o

3、vercome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4. ABB (1 )在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn bur nt/bur ned bur nt/bur ned 燃烧 deal dealt dealt 解决.处理分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦 hear heard heard 听见.听说 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死，悬挂 lear n lear ned/lear nt lear ned/lear nt 学习 ligh

4、t lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮 mea n meant meant 意思.意味.用意 prove proved prove n/proved provi ng 证明，证实，试验 shi ne shon e/shi ned shon e/sh ined shi ning 使照耀，使发光 show showed showed/show n 展示，给看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻，嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写

5、 wake waked/woke waked/woke n wak ing 醒来，叫醒，激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 build built built 建筑 bend bent bent 弯曲.屈服 lend lent lent 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建 send sent sent 送 spe nd spe nt spe nt 花费 (3)原形 tought tought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 bring brought brought

6、 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架.战斗 thi nk thought thought 思考，想 seek sought sought 寻找.追求.搜索 (4)原形 taught taught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 catch caught caught 捉抓 teach taught taught 教.教授 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 awake awoke awoke/awoked awak ing 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug diggi ng 挖掘.钻研搜集

7、feed fed fed 喂养.饲养 flee fled fled 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found 发现，找到 get got got/gotte n gett ing 得到 hold held held 拥有.握住 lead led led 引导，领导 meet met met 遇见 sit sat sat 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitt ing 吐痰， stick stuck stuck 刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricke n struck striki ng 撞击.冲击.罢工

8、win won won wi nning 赢.获胜 (6)原形 宀口 lt/pt/ft 宀口 lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left leavi ng 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫 weep wept wept 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 lay laid laid 下蛋，放置 pay paid paid 付款 say said said 说.讲.表示 sta nd

9、stood stood 站 un dersta nd un derstood un derstood 明白 lose lost lost los ing 失去 have had had havi ng 有.持有.从事 make made made maki ng 制造.安排.构成: sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 retell retold retold 重复.复述 wi nd wou nd wou nd 缠绕.转动.迂回 5. ABC (1)原形t过去式t原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 blow blew blow n 吹风.

10、喘气.叫 drive drove driven drivi ng 驾驶 draw drew draw n 画画.绘制.拖拽 eat ate eate n 吃 fall Fell falle n 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidde n forbiddi ng 禁止.不许 give gave give n givi ng 给.提供.授予 grow grew grow n 生长.种植 forgive forgot forgive n forgivi ng 原谅，饶恕 know knew known 知道 mistake mistook mistooke n mi

11、stak ing 弄错；误解， overeat overate overeate n (使)吃过量 prove proved prove n/proved provi ng 证明，试验 take took take n taki ng 拿.获得.接受 throw threw thrown 抛.扔.掷 ride rode ridde n ridi ng 骑.乘车 see saw see n 看见.了解、领会 sew sewed sew n 缝制.缝合 show showed showed/show n 展示.出示.说明 shake shook shaken shak ing 摇动.震动 writ

12、e wrote writte n writi ng 写 (2)原形t过 t去式 t 过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 break broke broke n 打破打碎 choose chose chosen choos ing 选择 get got got/gotte n gett ing 得到 hide hid hidde n hidi ng 隐藏 forget forgot forgotte n forgetti ng 忘记忽略 freeze froze froze n freez ing 冷冻结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话谈话演讲 steal stole stole n 偷窃窃取偷盗 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i分别为“a”(过去式)和“(过去分词) i t a t u 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 begin bega n begun begi nning 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 si nk sank sunk 下沉，沉没 swim swam swum swimmi ng 游泳 ring rang rung 戒指.环围住 (4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 be(am,is,are) was/ were bee n 是 b