必修一unit4.概要

1、必修一 unit4 i.重点词汇 1. n. smell 9 . sufferi ng; suffer 11. 13 . 15 . 17 . 19 . II 1 . 7 . III 1 . 2 . .injure; injury .useless; useful .disaster; disastrous .frighte n; frighte ned .sincerely; sincere 答案 away 2.of 3.at tens 8.trapped 答案 too n ervous to eat It seemed as if 8.nation ; national 10.extreme

2、; extremely 12.survivor; survive 14.electricity; electric 16.reporter; report 18.c on gratulati on; con gratulate 20.express; expressi on 4.across 5.i n6.be 9.after10.out 3 . were left without pare nts 4 . All hope was not lost 5 . who were trapped; the dead 考点单词 1 . burst vi. 爆裂；爆发 n .突然破裂；爆发 The p

3、ipe is easy to burst in cold wi nter. 在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。 The police burst in and arrested the drug dealer. 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了这名毒犯。 burst out突然迸发；爆发 burst out doing sth.= burst into + n .突然起来 burst in/into 闯进；突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 an 即境活用1(2012 辽宁康杰中 学月考)His suddenof viole nt anger put

4、 un pleasa nt end to the meeti ng. A. breakB. burst C. attackD. express 解析burst 爆发。break休息；attack 攻击；express 快车。 答案B 2 . ruin n . U毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；常用复数废墟；遗迹 vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产 The old farm has long bee n aba ndoned and come to ruin. 这家农场很早就已废弃了，成了废墟。 The bad weather had ruined all my pleasure for the hol

5、iday. 糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。 (1)lie/be in rui ns成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 brin g. to ruin使毁灭；使没落；使破产 (2)rui n on eself毁掉自己，自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途 即境活用 2 （2012 沈阳二中月考）We had intended to visit our relatives in Sichuan, but the earthquake happe ning thereour pla n. A. damagedB

6、. disturbed C. interruptedD. ruined 解析ruin在一定过程中逐渐对某物体进行破坏，使其毁灭，通常用于抽象意义。 答案D 3. injure vt. 损害；伤害；使受伤 Luckily he was only slightly injured in the earthquake. 幸运的是，他只是在地震中受了点轻伤。 【思维拓展】 （injuredadj.受伤的 the injured受伤的人（集合概念） （2）injury n.伤；伤口；伤害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 【易混辨析】 injure 特指意

7、外事故中造成的伤害。 hurt 作及物动词时，表示“受伤”；既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、情感上的 伤害；作不及物动词时，表示“（身体某个部分）疼痛”。 wou nd 通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的伤害 harm 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可，有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于抽象 事物，尤其是指不道德的事情 即境活用 3 （2012 沈阳二中月考）Five passengers werein the trafficaccident and they have all bee n take n to the n earest hospital. A.

8、injuredB. damaged C. destroyedD. ruined 解析injure在意外事故中受伤。句意：五位乘客在交通事故中受伤并被送往最近的医院。 答案A 4. bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 He walked slowly, his hands buried in his pockets. 他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里。 The girl was sittingon the bench in the park, burying her head in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上，埋头读着手里的那本书。 bury.

9、in.把埋到/插到-里 bury. alive将活埋 bury on eself in/be buried in埋头于，专注于 【思维拓展】 表示“专注于某事”的动词短语还有以下几个： be absorbed in, be devoted to, be lost in, focus on, concen trate on等。 即境活用 4（2012 沈阳二中月考） in the rumor about private life, the actress had no choice but to commit suicide. A. Addicted C. Absorbed 解析buried i

10、n to ； absorbed in 答案B B. Buried D. Devoted sth.埋头于；专注于 聚精会神做。 ，在句中作状语。 addicted 和devoted 后跟介词 5. judge n .法官；裁判 v .审判；评判；判断 As far as I can judge, Im afraid youre wrong. 以我判断，恐怕你错了。 Judg ing from what he said, he must be an hon est man. 从他所说的判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。 act as a judge担任裁判 judge a case审判案子 judge

11、a speech con test担任演讲比赛的评委 judge sb. by. 根据判断某人 judging from/by. 根据判断（作状语） 即境活用 5 Any way, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races,by their happy faces and the sense of exciteme nt. B. judging D. inferring 通过判断，在句中通常作状语。 A. observing C. considering 解析judging by 答案B 6.

12、honour n. have为使 役动词，其后接动词原形speak作宾语补足语。 Please have the driver bring the car roun d at four 0 请让司机四点钟把车开来。 【思维拓展】 have sb. do sth. have sb. doing sth. have sb./sth. done get sb. to do sth. get sth. done get sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事 让某人一直做某事 使某人/物被；某人/物遭受 让某人做某事 让某事被 让某人一直做某事 clock . 即境活用23(2012 in you

13、r pocket. A. fold C. folding 解析the paper 答案B 沈阳二中月考）Get the paper to make it smaller and put it B. folded D. to fold 与fold之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。 I .词义辨析 The Second World War brought great steamB. suffering powerD. flame The moun tai n climbers ruin ed trapped I extremely officially More than twenty bu

14、riedB.( expressed Dont you realize the shelter 1. A. C. 2. A. C. 3. A. C. 4. A. C. 4. A. to the people of Europe and the world. in the storm were fin ally rescued by helicopter. B. tran sported D. sheltered hope that youll make an excelle nt engin eer in the future. B . flue ntly D. sin cerely miner

15、s were reported to be damaged D. frighte ned these chemicals are doing to our environment? B . track alive when the tunnel fell in. C. damageD. outline 6. He defeated the other competitors and won the worldfor the high jump. A. trackB. title C. judgeD. headline 7. （2012 沈阳二中月考）The Red Cross turned t

16、he school in to afor victims of the earthquake. A. kindergartenB. cover C. shelterD. hotel 8. Her actionsher love for her children more than any words could do. A. commandedB. scheduled C. burstD. expressed 9. The car accide nt seemed to have completelyhis con fide nee. A. shockedB. requested C.dete

17、rminedD.destroyed 10. The naturalis believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A.viewB.block C.voyageD.disaster n.短语填空 right away ; run out of ; at an end ; in ruins ; dig out ; a number of ; think little of ; fall down ； as if ; be proud of 1. His car was buried by the snow and had to be. 2

18、. Theymy suggestion, which made me a little upset. 3. Please wait for a moment.门I find the address for you. 4. Quiteworld -famous paintings are on show in this exhibition. 5. The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last. 6. Weour son for not giving in to such difficulties. 7. We coul

19、d nt con ti nue our way, for we hadpetrol. 8. The earthquake left the whole town. What a terrible sight! 9. You must watch your step so as not to. 10. She was shaking with terrorshed seen something terrible. 川.单词拼写 1. Without（电）,life would not be so convenient today. 2. Dont mention it again, or it

20、will remind her of the（痛苦）she has gone through. 3. When he got up, the ground（ 震动）and cracked under his feet. 4. After the war they saved those who were alive and（埋葬）the dead. 5. They were（ 困住）in a deep hole and could nt get out. 6. The soldiers（ 营救）hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake. 7

21、. She（ 突然爆发）into tears at the news that her father had passed away. 8. On arriving there, we offered our（祝贺）to him on his success. 9. He knows only a little English so he cant（表达）himself fluently. 10. Its wrong of you to take（躲避）under the tree in the storm. 1解析suffering 苦难。steam 蒸汽；power 力量；flame 火焰