高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案

1、高一英语阅读理解测试题及答案生活类1（湖南省凤凰华鑫中学高一第一次月考）doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?youarenotalone.holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.theidea

2、istoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.youdonthavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.donotmissmeals.beforeyonleavehomeforafeast(宴会),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegeta

3、bles.alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.betternothavehigh-fatfoods.dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.theydonth

4、avefatcontentascreamandchocolate.dontletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.a20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(过多的)calories.66.holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay_a.bringweightproblemsb.bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifec.makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsd.makeyouhatedeliciousfoods67.inordert

5、oreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,youdbetter_a.drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyb.noteatthefoodinhighfatc.notacceptinvitationstofeastsd.turnawayfromdeliciousfoods68.accordingtothepassage,_isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.a.vegetablesb.waterc.caloriesofenergyd.physicalexerc

6、ise69.manypeoplecanthelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey_.a.cantcontrolthemselvesb.gototoomanyfeastsc.enjoydeliciousfoodsd.canthelpturningawayfromthefoods70.excesscaloriescanbefoundinyourbodyintheformof_.a.energyb.fatc.foodd.somethinginvisible(看不见)6670abdab2jennywenttovisitherfriendsinnewy

7、orklastweekendherfriendsmetherattheairportonfridayafternoonanddrovehertothehoteltheyhaddinneratachineserestaurantandwenttoseeafilmafterthatjennyandherfriendssetoutearlyonsaturdaymorningforafarmandstayedthereuntilsundaymorningduringtheirstay,theywentfishingandswimminginthesmallriveronthefarmtheyplaye

8、dfootballinthefieldandenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire（篝火）,singinganddancingtilllateintothenightnobodycouldgetupearlyonsundaymorningsowhentheygotbacktonewyorkcity,itwasaboutthreeoclockintheafternoontheydroverighttotheairportbecausejennydidntwanttomissherplanebackhomejennyonlystayedinnewyorkfortwonight

9、sbutshehadagreattimewithherfriends56jennywenttonewyork_atodosomeshoppingbtoseeherfriendsctospendhersummerholidaydtofindajob57howdidjennygettonewyork?abytrainbbybuscbyplanedonfoot58wheredidjennyandherfriendsgoonsaturday?atothefarmbtothechineserestaurantctotheairportdtotherailwaystation59whendidjennyg

10、obackhome?aonsaturdayafternoonbonsundaymorningconsaturdayeveningdonsundayafternoon3manyteenagers（青少年）feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriendstheybelievethattheirfamilymembersdontknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdoinlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandt

11、hentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideasitisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriendsevenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephonethiscommunication（交际）isveryimportantinchildrensgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscuss（讨论）somethingtheset

12、hingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembershowever,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildrenfriendsforthemsomeparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriendshaveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?whochoosesyourfriends?doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?haveyougotagoodfriendyourpare

13、ntsdontlike?youranswersarewelcome60manyteenagersthinkthat_canunderstandthembetterafriendsbbrotherscsistersdparents61whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually_astayaloneathomebfightwiththeirparentscdiscussitwiththeirfriendsdgototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp62thesentence（句子）“

14、youranswersarewelcome”means_ayouarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithusbwevegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcomecyouranswersarealwaysrightdyoucangiveusalltherightanswers63whichofthefollowingisthewritersattitude（态度）?aparentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenbchildrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylikecparents

15、shouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetterdteenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp4、to：jennycompmailcafrom：li-mingyahoo,comsubject：autumn!date：29/098：02pmhello,jenny!iloveautumn!mid-autumnfestivalisthisweekwewillwatchthemoontonight,andlookforchangeandwugangmymotherboughtmooncakes,andihaveeatenmanyofthem

16、!nationaldayisalsointheautumn,onoctober1mymotherandfatherwillnothavetoworkforthreedays!wewilldomanythingstogether,ilikegoingtothenationaldaycelebration（庆祝）thebestthinginautumnismybirthday;iwillbefifteenyearsoldgood-bye!limingto：li-mingyahoocomfrom：jennycompmailcasubject：thanksgivingdate：29/099：12pmd

17、earliming,thankyouforyoure-mail!iloveautumn,tooincanada,wehaveanautumnholidaycalledthanksgivingfamiliesalwayscelebratethanksgivingtogetheriwillgotomygrandmotherandgrandfathershousemyuncles,auntsandtheirchildrenwillbethere,toocanadianthanksgivingisinearlyoctoberintheus,theycelebratethanks-givinginlat

18、enovemberhaveagoodtimeonyourbirthday,liming!onmybirthday,ihaveacakewithcandleseveryonesingshappybirthdaytheniblowoutthecandles!willyouhavecakeonyourbirthday?yourfriend,jenny68americanscelebratethanksgiving_laterthancanadiansaonemonthblessthantwomonthsctwomonthsdmorethantwomonths69whatdocanadiansusua

19、llydointhanksgiving?aeatcakesbstaytogethercwatchthemoondsingthesong70whatmustlimingandjennyusewhentheywrotetoeachother?apensbpaperccomputersd.telephones5、（江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学高一10月月考）wealllongforfriendship,buthowtomakeafriend?“thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone.”joystevensaid.thefollowingaresometipsfo

20、ryou.peopleequalfriendsfriendsusuallybeginwithstrangers.gettingintouchwithotherpeopleisthefirststeptomakeafriend.friendscantbemadeinemptyair.bestfriendstaketimetomake.friendsunderstandfriendsfriendsunderstandeachotherwhentalking.manyunpleasantpersonalquarrelscanbeavoidedifyouwilltakethetimetounderst

21、andothersfeelingsandpointsofview.friendstouchfriendstouchingisawarmfromofcommunicationbetweenfriends.whenyouseebestfriendscommunicating,youwillnoticethemstandclosetogether,toucheachothercomfortablyandlistentoeachother.sometimesafriendlytouchismorepowerfulthanwords.friendspraisefriendspraiseisapowerf

22、ultooltomakeafriend.honestpraisecanaffect(影响)yourfriendslives.sotrytopraiseyourfriends,includingyourgeneralones.friendscanloyal(忠诚的)andtrustworthytrustandloyaltygohandinhandforfriends.friendscansharesecretswithyou,becausegoodfriendsneverbreakconfidence(信心)andareloyalforever.59.fromjoystevenswords,we

23、canconcludethat_a.afriendinneedisafriendindeedb.itisnevertoolatetomakeafriendc.itislatetomakeafriendwhenyouneedoned.everyoneneedsafriendinhislife60.tomakeandkeepmanyfriends,youneedtodothefollowingexcept_.a.getintouchwithpeopleb.understandyourfriendsc.praiseyourfriendsd.quarrelwithyourfriends61.thepa

24、ssagemainlytellsus_.a.howtocommunicatewithafriendb.howtodevelopfriendshipc.whentomakeafriendd.howtopraiseafriend59.【解析】c依据第一段joysteven的话thebesttimetomakeafriendisbeforeyouneedone判断答案。60.【解析】d朋友之间的争吵是不可避免的，但未必是必须的。更为重要的是，d项在文中找不到依据。61.【解析】b虽然a、c、d项在文中都提到了，但属于枝节信息，而b项是文章谈论的主旨。6（江苏省姜堰市溱潼中学高一10月月考）livin

25、ganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.ifihavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdrift

26、apart.whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesntsolveanything.communicationbeginswiththeconcerns(关心)ofanother.itmeansthatyoucantjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignore(不理睬)everyone.evenifyoujustsay“hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.ifyoulookedupt

27、heword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication：aletteroramessage”.tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifitsjustbywritinganote.whendealingwithparents,youalwa

28、yshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyoulllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.thisisanexample：onenight,sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.sheknewshehad

29、tobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidntfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.thatwouldberude.afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhensophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theywerentasmadandlettheincidentgo.communicationisthekeyfac

30、torhere.ifsophiesparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.communicationisntaone-waydeal：itgoesbothways.justremember：ifyougetintoasituationlikesophies,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.66.inthewritersview,dealingwithparentsis_thanwithchi

31、ldren.a.moredifficultb.easierc.moreuninterestingd.moreinteresting67.themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_.a.theimportanceoffriendshipb.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersc.theimportanceofcommunicationd.thedisagreementbetweengenerations68.whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipist

32、hat_.a.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsb.theyshouldbeequalc.parentsplaytheleadingpartd.bothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings69.theexampleinthispassageprovesthat_.a.sophiesparentsarewillingtolistentoherb.sophieisverypolitetoherparentsc.sophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglated.communicationisthesolut

33、ion(解决办法)tomisunderstanding70.allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_”.a.ifyoudontagreewithothers,youdbetterletthemknowb.itisbettertosay“hi”toothersthansaynothingc.ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayd.communicationisatwo-waydeal66.【解析】a依据文章第一段判断答案为a。67.【解析】c第二段的主题句为communicationisveryimportant

34、。78.【解析】b从第五段的叙述，特别是tellthemthatyoulllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou能够看出，作者认为与父母亲的交流重要的是平等。69.【解析】d文章首先论述了交流的重要性以及交流是消除误解、解决问题的方法，接着举例证明自己的观点。70.【解析】c依据yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse判断c项错误。7（江苏省启东中学高一第一次月考）itfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandistarttohaveaconversa

35、tion,itturnsintoanargument.wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoworldwariii.shelltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseidontplantobeadoctor.andmuchtoherdisappointment,idontwanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.infact,wheniwaspushedtosaythatiplannedto

36、major(主修)inenglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“whycantyoubelikemyco-workersson?”shebemoansallthetime.herco-workerssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.idontknowwhattoanswerexceptthatisimplycantbelikemr.perfectasivecalledtheunnamedco-workersson.

37、icantbelikehim.imthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseiloveit,notbecauseoffame(名声)orsalary.iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.iveseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.sheleavesthehousea

38、round6：30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.however,iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesntmeanillbesuccessful.idratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.65.whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?a.thewritersstudies.b.thewritersfuturejobc.dinnerplansd.warsaroundthew

39、orld66.wecaninferfromparagraph1thatthewritersmother_.a.doesntwantthewritertomajorinenglishb.doesntthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorc.getsalongverywellwiththewriterd.doesntthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea67.theunderlinedword“bemoans”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans_.a.agreesb.shoutsc.complainsd.smil

40、es68.whichoffollowingstatementsisprobabletrueaboutthewriter?a.hewantstobelikehismothersco-workersson.b.hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.c.hedoesntthinkhismothersco-workerssonisperfect.d.hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.bacd8（江苏省启东中学高一第一次月考）everybodyisafraidofsomething.thatswhat

41、morethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsandscarystuff.wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.herearethetop5answersfromoursurvey(调查)：scarymoviesandtvshows;scarydreams;thunderstorms,hurricanes(飓风),andotherhorribleweather;warandterrorism(恐怖行动);soundsheardatnight.butnot

42、everyoneisafraidofthesamething.andwhatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeoneelse.plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasntonourlist.whatisfear?fearisafeelingthateveryonehasitsprogrammedintoallofusandthatsagoodthingbecausefearistheretoprotectus.werebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatc

43、ouldbedangerous.thebabycries,andtheirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandokagain.realvs.pretendthebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.askidsgetolder,theyunderstandmoreandstartseeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.sowhenwilliamsimaginationleadshimtothinkofwit

44、ches,hecantellhimself,“waitaminute.theyreonlypretendthings.idontneedtoworryaboutthem.”thesamegoesforthedark.akidsimaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgoout.whatsundermybed?isthatathiefihear?withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.usinganightlightorshiningaflashlightunderthebe

45、dtoseethattheresnothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.73.whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?a.thelistoffearsisnotcomplete.b.thethingspeoplefearareofnobigfear.c.kidshavemorefearsthanpeoplethink.d.peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.74.inthewritersopinion,_.a.havingasenseoffearisnotabadthingb.babieshaveaweaksenseoffearc.fearisnotsomethingthatwearebornwithd.notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings7